Fiber-Based Wearable Electronics: A Review of Materials, Fabrication, Devices, and Applications

Fiber‐based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light‐weight, long‐lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many fibrous structures have been manufactured by well‐established lost‐effective textile processing technologies, normally at ambient conditions. The a...

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Published in	Advanced materials (Weinheim) Vol. 26; no. 31; pp. 5310 - 5336
Main Authors	Zeng, Wei, Shu, Lin, Li, Qiao, Chen, Song, Wang, Fei, Tao, Xiao-Ming
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Germany Blackwell Publishing Ltd 20.08.2014
Subjects	Construction Devices Electric Conductivity Electrical Equipment and Supplies Electronic devices Electronics Fibers Nanotechnology - methods Structural design Textiles Wearable
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Abstract	Fiber‐based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light‐weight, long‐lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many fibrous structures have been manufactured by well‐established lost‐effective textile processing technologies, normally at ambient conditions. The advancement of nanotechnology has made it feasible to build electronic devices directly on the surface or inside of single fibers, which have typical thickness of several to tens microns. However, imparting electronic functions to porous, highly deformable and three‐dimensional fiber assemblies and maintaining them during wear represent great challenges from both views of fundamental understanding and practical implementation. This article attempts to critically review the current state‐of‐arts with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, and structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber‐based wearable electronic products. In addition, this review elaborates the performance requirements of the fiber‐based wearable electronic products, especially regarding the correlation among materials, fiber/textile structures and electronic as well as mechanical functionalities of fiber‐based electronic devices. Finally, discussions will be presented regarding to limitations of current materials, fabrication techniques, devices concerning manufacturability and performance as well as scientific understanding that must be improved prior to their wide adoption. Fiber‐based electronic structures have great potential to be light‐weight, long‐lasting, flexible, and comfortable. It is highly feasible to build electronic functions directly on the surface or inside of single fibers by cost‐effective manufacturing technologies. This article presents a critical review of the state of the art with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber‐based wearable electronic products.
AbstractList	Fiber‐based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light‐weight, long‐lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many fibrous structures have been manufactured by well‐established lost‐effective textile processing technologies, normally at ambient conditions. The advancement of nanotechnology has made it feasible to build electronic devices directly on the surface or inside of single fibers, which have typical thickness of several to tens microns. However, imparting electronic functions to porous, highly deformable and three‐dimensional fiber assemblies and maintaining them during wear represent great challenges from both views of fundamental understanding and practical implementation. This article attempts to critically review the current state‐of‐arts with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, and structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber‐based wearable electronic products. In addition, this review elaborates the performance requirements of the fiber‐based wearable electronic products, especially regarding the correlation among materials, fiber/textile structures and electronic as well as mechanical functionalities of fiber‐based electronic devices. Finally, discussions will be presented regarding to limitations of current materials, fabrication techniques, devices concerning manufacturability and performance as well as scientific understanding that must be improved prior to their wide adoption. Fiber‐based electronic structures have great potential to be light‐weight, long‐lasting, flexible, and comfortable. It is highly feasible to build electronic functions directly on the surface or inside of single fibers by cost‐effective manufacturing technologies. This article presents a critical review of the state of the art with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber‐based wearable electronic products. Fiber-based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light-weight, long-lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many fibrous structures have been manufactured by well-established lost-effective textile processing technologies, normally at ambient conditions. The advancement of nanotechnology has made it feasible to build electronic devices directly on the surface or inside of single fibers, which have typical thickness of several to tens microns. However, imparting electronic functions to porous, highly deformable and three-dimensional fiber assemblies and maintaining them during wear represent great challenges from both views of fundamental understanding and practical implementation. This article attempts to critically review the current state-of-arts with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, and structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber-based wearable electronic products. In addition, this review elaborates the performance requirements of the fiber-based wearable electronic products, especially regarding the correlation among materials, fiber/textile structures and electronic as well as mechanical functionalities of fiber-based electronic devices. Finally, discussions will be presented regarding to limitations of current materials, fabrication techniques, devices concerning manufacturability and performance as well as scientific understanding that must be improved prior to their wide adoption. Fiber-based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light-weight, long-lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many fibrous structures have been manufactured by well-established lost-effective textile processing technologies, normally at ambient conditions. The advancement of nanotechnology has made it feasible to build electronic devices directly on the surface or inside of single fibers, which have typical thickness of several to tens microns. However, imparting electronic functions to porous, highly deformable and three-dimensional fiber assemblies and maintaining them during wear represent great challenges from both views of fundamental understanding and practical implementation. This article attempts to critically review the current state-of-arts with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, and structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber-based wearable electronic products. In addition, this review elaborates the performance requirements of the fiber-based wearable electronic products, especially regarding the correlation among materials, fiber/textile structures and electronic as well as mechanical functionalities of fiber-based electronic devices. Finally, discussions will be presented regarding to limitations of current materials, fabrication techniques, devices concerning manufacturability and performance as well as scientific understanding that must be improved prior to their wide adoption. Fiber-based electronic structures have great potential to be light-weight, long-lasting, flexible, and comfortable. It is highly feasible to build electronic functions directly on the surface or inside of single fibers by cost-effective manufacturing technologies. This article presents a critical review of the state of the art with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber-based wearable electronic products. Fiber-based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light-weight, long-lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many fibrous structures have been manufactured by well-established lost-effective textile processing technologies, normally at ambient conditions. The advancement of nanotechnology has made it feasible to build electronic devices directly on the surface or inside of single fibers, which have typical thickness of several to tens microns. However, imparting electronic functions to porous, highly deformable and three-dimensional fiber assemblies and maintaining them during wear represent great challenges from both views of fundamental understanding and practical implementation. This article attempts to critically review the current state-of-arts with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, and structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber-based wearable electronic products. In addition, this review elaborates the performance requirements of the fiber-based wearable electronic products, especially regarding the correlation among materials, fiber/textile structures and electronic as well as mechanical functionalities of fiber-based electronic devices. Finally, discussions will be presented regarding to limitations of current materials, fabrication techniques, devices concerning manufacturability and performance as well as scientific understanding that must be improved prior to their wide adoption.Fiber-based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light-weight, long-lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many fibrous structures have been manufactured by well-established lost-effective textile processing technologies, normally at ambient conditions. The advancement of nanotechnology has made it feasible to build electronic devices directly on the surface or inside of single fibers, which have typical thickness of several to tens microns. However, imparting electronic functions to porous, highly deformable and three-dimensional fiber assemblies and maintaining them during wear represent great challenges from both views of fundamental understanding and practical implementation. This article attempts to critically review the current state-of-arts with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, and structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber-based wearable electronic products. In addition, this review elaborates the performance requirements of the fiber-based wearable electronic products, especially regarding the correlation among materials, fiber/textile structures and electronic as well as mechanical functionalities of fiber-based electronic devices. Finally, discussions will be presented regarding to limitations of current materials, fabrication techniques, devices concerning manufacturability and performance as well as scientific understanding that must be improved prior to their wide adoption.
Author	Tao, Xiao-Ming Zeng, Wei Shu, Lin Li, Qiao Wang, Fei Chen, Song
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Wei surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Wei organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong – sequence: 2 givenname: Lin surname: Shu fullname: Shu, Lin organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong – sequence: 3 givenname: Qiao surname: Li fullname: Li, Qiao organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong – sequence: 4 givenname: Song surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Song organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong – sequence: 5 givenname: Fei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Fei organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiao-Ming surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Xiao-Ming email: xiao-ming.tao@polyu.edu.hk organization: Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24943999$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationTitle	Advanced materials (Weinheim)
PublicationTitleAlternate	Adv. Mater
PublicationYear	2014
Publisher	Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Snippet	Fiber‐based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light‐weight, long‐lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many... Fiber-based structures are highly desirable for wearable electronics that are expected to be light-weight, long-lasting, flexible, and conformable. Many...
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SubjectTerms	Construction Devices Electric Conductivity Electrical Equipment and Supplies Electronic devices Electronics Fibers Nanotechnology - methods Structural design Textiles Wearable
Title	Fiber-Based Wearable Electronics: A Review of Materials, Fabrication, Devices, and Applications
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