经支气管针吸活检在肺部疾病诊治中的作用
经支气管针吸活检（transbronchial needle aspiration,TBNA）在其临床应用的三十余年里,以其高效、准确、创伤小等特点得到了临床医师们的青睐。支气管内超声（endobronchial ultrasound,EBUS）的应用更增加了TBNA的准确性。EBUS-TBNA更比TBNA和其它传统的检查方法（如CT、PET、纵隔镜等）的敏感性、特异性和准确性高并有较高的安全性。TBNA可获得组织学标本,对于肺癌的诊断和分期有重要意义。同时对肺部其它疾病（如结节病、纵隔淋巴瘤、肺结核）的诊断,TBNA也有帮助。TBNA联合应用常规检查方法可提高肺部疾病的诊断率和阴性预测值,在...
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| Published in | Zhongguo fei ai za zhi Vol. 13; no. 5; pp. 396 - 400 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和医院呼吸内科,北京,100730
2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1009-3419 |
| DOI | 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2010.05.03 |
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| Abstract | 经支气管针吸活检（transbronchial needle aspiration,TBNA）在其临床应用的三十余年里,以其高效、准确、创伤小等特点得到了临床医师们的青睐。支气管内超声（endobronchial ultrasound,EBUS）的应用更增加了TBNA的准确性。EBUS-TBNA更比TBNA和其它传统的检查方法（如CT、PET、纵隔镜等）的敏感性、特异性和准确性高并有较高的安全性。TBNA可获得组织学标本,对于肺癌的诊断和分期有重要意义。同时对肺部其它疾病（如结节病、纵隔淋巴瘤、肺结核）的诊断,TBNA也有帮助。TBNA联合应用常规检查方法可提高肺部疾病的诊断率和阴性预测值,在临床工作中应大力推广TBNA的使用。 |
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| AbstractList | R734.2; 经支气管针吸活检(transbronchial needle aspiration, TBNA)在其临床应用的三十余年里,以其高效、准确、创伤小等特点得到了临床医师们的青睐.支气管内超声(endobronchial ultrasound, EBUS)的应用更增加了TBNA的准确性.EBUS-TBNA更比TBNA和其它传统的检查方法(如CT、PET、纵隔镜等)的敏感性、特异性和准确性高并有较高的安全性.TBNA可获得组织学标本,对于肺癌的诊断和分期有重要意义.同时对肺部其它疾病(如结节病、纵隔淋巴瘤、肺结核)的诊断,TBNA也有帮助.TBNA联合应用常规检查方法可提高肺部疾病的诊断率和阴性预测值,在临床工作中应大力推广TBNA的使用. 经支气管针吸活检（transbronchial needle aspiration,TBNA）在其临床应用的三十余年里,以其高效、准确、创伤小等特点得到了临床医师们的青睐。支气管内超声（endobronchial ultrasound,EBUS）的应用更增加了TBNA的准确性。EBUS-TBNA更比TBNA和其它传统的检查方法（如CT、PET、纵隔镜等）的敏感性、特异性和准确性高并有较高的安全性。TBNA可获得组织学标本,对于肺癌的诊断和分期有重要意义。同时对肺部其它疾病（如结节病、纵隔淋巴瘤、肺结核）的诊断,TBNA也有帮助。TBNA联合应用常规检查方法可提高肺部疾病的诊断率和阴性预测值,在临床工作中应大力推广TBNA的使用。 |
| Author | 赵肖（综述） 王孟昭（审校） |
| AuthorAffiliation | 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和,北京100730 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | The Role of TBNA in Diagnosis and Treatment of Lung Diseases |
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| EndPage | 400 |
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| Keywords | 诊断 经支气管针吸活检 分期 肺肿瘤 经支气管超声引导针吸活检 |
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| SubjectTerms | 分期 经支气管超声引导针吸活检 经支气管针吸活检 肺肿瘤 诊断 |
| Title | 经支气管针吸活检在肺部疾病诊治中的作用 |
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