Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

•The psychological state of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.•The medical staff had greater psychological distress than the administrative staff.•The front line medical staff were twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression.•Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health...

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Published in	Psychiatry research Vol. 288; p. 112936
Main Authors	Lu, Wen, Wang, Hang, Lin, Yuxing, Li, Li
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Ireland Elsevier B.V 01.06.2020
Subjects	Adult Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Betacoronavirus China - epidemiology Coronavirus Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - psychology Coronavirus pneumonia COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Depression - epidemiology Fear Female Health Personnel - psychology Humans Male Medical staff Mental Health Middle Aged Pandemics Personnel, Hospital - psychology Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - psychology SARS-CoV-2 Stress, Psychological Young Adult China Fear Depression Anxiety Medical staff Coronavirus pneumonia
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Abstract	•The psychological state of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.•The medical staff had greater psychological distress than the administrative staff.•The front line medical staff were twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression.•Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health were important. The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical workforce. The study focuses on assess the psychological status of them. The authors conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey via online questionnaires. Occurrence of fear, anxiety and depression were measured by the numeric rating scale (NRS) on fear, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), respectively. A total of 2299 eligible participants were enrolled from the authors’ institution, including 2042 medical staff and 257 administrative staff. The severity of fear, anxiety and depression were significantly different between two groups. Furthermore, as compared to the non-clinical staff, front line medical staff with close contact with infected patients, including working in the departments of respiratory, emergency, infectious disease, and ICU, showed higher scores on fear scale, HAMA and HAMD, and they were 1.4 times more likely to feel fear, twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. The medical staff especially working in above-mentioned departments made them more susceptible to psychological disorders. Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health should be provided to these individuals.
AbstractList	•The psychological state of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.•The medical staff had greater psychological distress than the administrative staff.•The front line medical staff were twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression.•Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health were important. The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical workforce. The study focuses on assess the psychological status of them. The authors conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey via online questionnaires. Occurrence of fear, anxiety and depression were measured by the numeric rating scale (NRS) on fear, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), respectively. A total of 2299 eligible participants were enrolled from the authors’ institution, including 2042 medical staff and 257 administrative staff. The severity of fear, anxiety and depression were significantly different between two groups. Furthermore, as compared to the non-clinical staff, front line medical staff with close contact with infected patients, including working in the departments of respiratory, emergency, infectious disease, and ICU, showed higher scores on fear scale, HAMA and HAMD, and they were 1.4 times more likely to feel fear, twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. The medical staff especially working in above-mentioned departments made them more susceptible to psychological disorders. Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health should be provided to these individuals. • The psychological state of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. • The medical staff had greater psychological distress than the administrative staff. • The front line medical staff were twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. • Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health were important. The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical workforce. The study focuses on assess the psychological status of them. The authors conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey via online questionnaires. Occurrence of fear, anxiety and depression were measured by the numeric rating scale (NRS) on fear, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), respectively. A total of 2299 eligible participants were enrolled from the authors’ institution, including 2042 medical staff and 257 administrative staff. The severity of fear, anxiety and depression were significantly different between two groups. Furthermore, as compared to the non-clinical staff, front line medical staff with close contact with infected patients, including working in the departments of respiratory, emergency, infectious disease, and ICU, showed higher scores on fear scale, HAMA and HAMD, and they were 1.4 times more likely to feel fear, twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. The medical staff especially working in above-mentioned departments made them more susceptible to psychological disorders. Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health should be provided to these individuals. The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical workforce. The study focuses on assess the psychological status of them. The authors conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey via online questionnaires. Occurrence of fear, anxiety and depression were measured by the numeric rating scale (NRS) on fear, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), respectively. A total of 2299 eligible participants were enrolled from the authors' institution, including 2042 medical staff and 257 administrative staff. The severity of fear, anxiety and depression were significantly different between two groups. Furthermore, as compared to the non-clinical staff, front line medical staff with close contact with infected patients, including working in the departments of respiratory, emergency, infectious disease, and ICU, showed higher scores on fear scale, HAMA and HAMD, and they were 1.4 times more likely to feel fear, twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. The medical staff especially working in above-mentioned departments made them more susceptible to psychological disorders. Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health should be provided to these individuals.The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical workforce. The study focuses on assess the psychological status of them. The authors conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey via online questionnaires. Occurrence of fear, anxiety and depression were measured by the numeric rating scale (NRS) on fear, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), respectively. A total of 2299 eligible participants were enrolled from the authors' institution, including 2042 medical staff and 257 administrative staff. The severity of fear, anxiety and depression were significantly different between two groups. Furthermore, as compared to the non-clinical staff, front line medical staff with close contact with infected patients, including working in the departments of respiratory, emergency, infectious disease, and ICU, showed higher scores on fear scale, HAMA and HAMD, and they were 1.4 times more likely to feel fear, twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. The medical staff especially working in above-mentioned departments made them more susceptible to psychological disorders. Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health should be provided to these individuals. The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical workforce. The study focuses on assess the psychological status of them. The authors conducted a single-center, cross-sectional survey via online questionnaires. Occurrence of fear, anxiety and depression were measured by the numeric rating scale (NRS) on fear, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), respectively. A total of 2299 eligible participants were enrolled from the authors' institution, including 2042 medical staff and 257 administrative staff. The severity of fear, anxiety and depression were significantly different between two groups. Furthermore, as compared to the non-clinical staff, front line medical staff with close contact with infected patients, including working in the departments of respiratory, emergency, infectious disease, and ICU, showed higher scores on fear scale, HAMA and HAMD, and they were 1.4 times more likely to feel fear, twice more likely to suffer anxiety and depression. The medical staff especially working in above-mentioned departments made them more susceptible to psychological disorders. Effective strategies toward to improving the mental health should be provided to these individuals.
ArticleNumber	112936
Author	Wang, Hang Li, Li Lin, Yuxing Lu, Wen
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Wen surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Wen email: luwen67@sina.com organization: Department of healthcare and disease control and prevention, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Hang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hang organization: Department of healthcare and disease control and prevention, Fujian Provincial Hospital South Branch, Fuzhou, Fujian, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuxing surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Yuxing organization: Department of health examination center, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Li surname: Li fullname: Li, Li email: lilifuzhou@126.com organization: Department of healthcare and disease control and prevention, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32276196$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	•The psychological state of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.•The medical staff had greater psychological distress than the administrative staff.•The... The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical... The pandemic of 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has burdened an unprecedented psychological stress on people around the world, especially the medical... • The psychological state of medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. • The medical staff had greater psychological distress than the administrative staff....
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SubjectTerms	Adult Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Betacoronavirus China - epidemiology Coronavirus Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - psychology Coronavirus pneumonia COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Depression - epidemiology Fear Female Health Personnel - psychology Humans Male Medical staff Mental Health Middle Aged Pandemics Personnel, Hospital - psychology Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - psychology SARS-CoV-2 Stress, Psychological Young Adult
Title	Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
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