Underlying pharmacological mechanisms of psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection of EEG in rats

Psilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT and 5-HT receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminerg...

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Published inFrontiers in Neuroscience Vol. 17; p. 1152578
Main Authors Tylš, Filip, Vejmola, Čestmír, Koudelka, Vlastimil, Piorecká, Václava, Kadeřábek, Lukáš, Bochin, Marcel, Novák, Tomáš, Kuchař, Martin, Bendová, Zdeňka, Brunovský, Martin, Horáček, Jiří, Pálení Ček, Tomáš
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media SA 22.06.2023
Frontiers Research Foundation
Frontiers Media S.A
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ISSN1662-453X
1662-4548
1662-453X
DOI10.3389/fnins.2023.1152578

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Abstract Psilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT and 5-HT receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminergic system. Psilocybin and its active metabolite psilocin, as well as other serotonergic psychedelics, induce broadband desynchronization and disconnection in EEG in humans as well as in animals. The contribution of serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms underlying these changes is not clear. The present study thus aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms underlying psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection in an animal model. Selective antagonists of serotonin receptors (5-HT WAY100635, 5-HT MDL100907, 5-HT SB242084) and antipsychotics haloperidol, a D antagonist, and clozapine, a mixed D and 5-HT receptor antagonist, were used in order to clarify the underlying pharmacology. Psilocin-induced broadband decrease in the mean absolute EEG power was normalized by all antagonists and antipsychotics used within the frequency range 1-25 Hz; however, decreases in 25-40 Hz were influenced only by clozapine. Psilocin-induced decrease in global functional connectivity and, specifically, fronto-temporal disconnection were reversed by the 5-HT antagonist while other drugs had no effect. These findings suggest the involvement of all three serotonergic receptors studied as well as the role of dopaminergic mechanisms in power spectra/current density with only the 5-HT receptor being effective in both studied metrics. This opens an important discussion on the role of other than 5-HT -dependent mechanisms underlying the neurobiology of psychedelics.
AbstractList Psilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT2A receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminergic system. Psilocybin and its active metabolite psilocin, as well as other serotonergic psychedelics, induce broadband desynchronization and disconnection in EEG in humans as well as in animals. The contribution of serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms underlying these changes is not clear. The present study thus aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms underlying psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection in an animal model. Selective antagonists of serotonin receptors (5-HT1A WAY100635, 5-HT2A MDL100907, 5-HT2C SB242084) and antipsychotics haloperidol, a D2 antagonist, and clozapine, a mixed D2 and 5-HT receptor antagonist, were used in order to clarify the underlying pharmacology. Psilocin-induced broadband decrease in the mean absolute EEG power was normalized by all antagonists and antipsychotics used within the frequency range 1-25 Hz; however, decreases in 25-40 Hz were influenced only by clozapine. Psilocin-induced decrease in global functional connectivity and, specifically, fronto-temporal disconnection were reversed by the 5-HT2A antagonist while other drugs had no effect. These findings suggest the involvement of all three serotonergic receptors studied as well as the role of dopaminergic mechanisms in power spectra / current density with only the 5-HT2A receptor being effective in both studied metrics. This opens an important discussion on the role of other than 5-HT2A-dependent mechanisms underlying the neurobiology of psychedelics.
Psilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT2A receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminergic system. Psilocybin and its active metabolite psilocin, as well as other serotonergic psychedelics, induce broadband desynchronization and disconnection in EEG in humans as well as in animals. The contribution of serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms underlying these changes is not clear. The present study thus aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms underlying psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection in an animal model.IntroductionPsilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT2A receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminergic system. Psilocybin and its active metabolite psilocin, as well as other serotonergic psychedelics, induce broadband desynchronization and disconnection in EEG in humans as well as in animals. The contribution of serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms underlying these changes is not clear. The present study thus aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms underlying psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection in an animal model.Selective antagonists of serotonin receptors (5-HT1A WAY100635, 5-HT2A MDL100907, 5-HT2C SB242084) and antipsychotics haloperidol, a D2 antagonist, and clozapine, a mixed D2 and 5-HT receptor antagonist, were used in order to clarify the underlying pharmacology.MethodsSelective antagonists of serotonin receptors (5-HT1A WAY100635, 5-HT2A MDL100907, 5-HT2C SB242084) and antipsychotics haloperidol, a D2 antagonist, and clozapine, a mixed D2 and 5-HT receptor antagonist, were used in order to clarify the underlying pharmacology.Psilocin-induced broadband decrease in the mean absolute EEG power was normalized by all antagonists and antipsychotics used within the frequency range 1-25 Hz; however, decreases in 25-40 Hz were influenced only by clozapine. Psilocin-induced decrease in global functional connectivity and, specifically, fronto-temporal disconnection were reversed by the 5-HT2A antagonist while other drugs had no effect.ResultsPsilocin-induced broadband decrease in the mean absolute EEG power was normalized by all antagonists and antipsychotics used within the frequency range 1-25 Hz; however, decreases in 25-40 Hz were influenced only by clozapine. Psilocin-induced decrease in global functional connectivity and, specifically, fronto-temporal disconnection were reversed by the 5-HT2A antagonist while other drugs had no effect.These findings suggest the involvement of all three serotonergic receptors studied as well as the role of dopaminergic mechanisms in power spectra/current density with only the 5-HT2A receptor being effective in both studied metrics. This opens an important discussion on the role of other than 5-HT2A-dependent mechanisms underlying the neurobiology of psychedelics.DiscussionThese findings suggest the involvement of all three serotonergic receptors studied as well as the role of dopaminergic mechanisms in power spectra/current density with only the 5-HT2A receptor being effective in both studied metrics. This opens an important discussion on the role of other than 5-HT2A-dependent mechanisms underlying the neurobiology of psychedelics.
Psilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT and 5-HT receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminergic system. Psilocybin and its active metabolite psilocin, as well as other serotonergic psychedelics, induce broadband desynchronization and disconnection in EEG in humans as well as in animals. The contribution of serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms underlying these changes is not clear. The present study thus aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms underlying psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection in an animal model. Selective antagonists of serotonin receptors (5-HT WAY100635, 5-HT MDL100907, 5-HT SB242084) and antipsychotics haloperidol, a D antagonist, and clozapine, a mixed D and 5-HT receptor antagonist, were used in order to clarify the underlying pharmacology. Psilocin-induced broadband decrease in the mean absolute EEG power was normalized by all antagonists and antipsychotics used within the frequency range 1-25 Hz; however, decreases in 25-40 Hz were influenced only by clozapine. Psilocin-induced decrease in global functional connectivity and, specifically, fronto-temporal disconnection were reversed by the 5-HT antagonist while other drugs had no effect. These findings suggest the involvement of all three serotonergic receptors studied as well as the role of dopaminergic mechanisms in power spectra/current density with only the 5-HT receptor being effective in both studied metrics. This opens an important discussion on the role of other than 5-HT -dependent mechanisms underlying the neurobiology of psychedelics.
IntroductionPsilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly attributed to the agonism at 5-HT2A receptors, it has high binding affinity also to 5-HT2C and 5-HT1A receptors and indirectly modulates the dopaminergic system. Psilocybin and its active metabolite psilocin, as well as other serotonergic psychedelics, induce broadband desynchronization and disconnection in EEG in humans as well as in animals. The contribution of serotonergic and dopaminergic mechanisms underlying these changes is not clear. The present study thus aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms underlying psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection in an animal model.MethodsSelective antagonists of serotonin receptors (5-HT1A WAY100635, 5-HT2A MDL100907, 5-HT2C SB242084) and antipsychotics haloperidol, a D2 antagonist, and clozapine, a mixed D2 and 5-HT receptor antagonist, were used in order to clarify the underlying pharmacology.ResultsPsilocin-induced broadband decrease in the mean absolute EEG power was normalized by all antagonists and antipsychotics used within the frequency range 1–25 Hz; however, decreases in 25–40 Hz were influenced only by clozapine. Psilocin-induced decrease in global functional connectivity and, specifically, fronto-temporal disconnection were reversed by the 5-HT2A antagonist while other drugs had no effect.DiscussionThese findings suggest the involvement of all three serotonergic receptors studied as well as the role of dopaminergic mechanisms in power spectra/current density with only the 5-HT2A receptor being effective in both studied metrics. This opens an important discussion on the role of other than 5-HT2A-dependent mechanisms underlying the neurobiology of psychedelics.
Author Lukáš Kadeřábek
Martin Kuchař
Vlastimil Koudelka
Tomáš Novák
Martin Brunovský
Václava Piorecká
Filip Tylš
Tomáš Pálení ček
Marcel Bochin
Jiří Horáček
Zdeňka Bendová
Čestmír Vejmola
AuthorAffiliation 2 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague , Prague , Czechia
4 Forensic Laboratory of Biologically Active Substances, Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague , Prague , Czechia
1 Psychedelic Research Centre, National Institute of Mental Health , Klecany , Czechia
3 Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague , Kladno , Czechia
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Copyright © 2023 Tylš, Vejmola, Koudelka, Piorecká, Kadeřábek, Bochin, Novák, Kuchař, Bendová, Brunovský, Horáček and Pálení ček. 2023 Tylš, Vejmola, Koudelka, Piorecká, Kadeřábek, Bochin, Novák, Kuchař, Bendová, Brunovský, Horáček and Pálení ček
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Keywords global functional connectivity (GFC)
power spectra
psilocybin/psilocin
serotonergic psychedelics
model of acute psychosis
phase-lagged coherence
quantitative EEG
Language English
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Reviewed by: Rubén Herzog, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile; Chiayu Chiu, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile
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Snippet Psilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is mainly...
IntroductionPsilocybin is one of the most extensively studied psychedelic drugs with a broad therapeutic potential. Despite the fact that its psychoactivity is...
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SubjectTerms Animal models
Antipsychotics
Clozapine
Dopamine D2 receptors
EEG
Electrodes
Fourier transforms
Haloperidol
Laboratory animals
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide
model of acute psychosis
Nervous system
Neural networks
Neuroscience
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
phase-lagged coherence
power spectra
Psilocybin
psilocybin/psilocin
Psychedelic drugs
Psychotropic drugs
quantitative EEG
RC321-571
Recovery (Medical)
Registration
serotonergic psychedelics
Serotonin
Serotonin S1 receptors
Serotonin S2 receptors
Surgery
Synchronization
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Title Underlying pharmacological mechanisms of psilocin-induced broadband desynchronization and disconnection of EEG in rats
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870020693269592448
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