Virucidal Effect of the Mesoscopic Structure of CAC-717 on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2

• Published in: Microorganisms (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 10; p. 2096
• Main Authors: Yokoyama, Takashi, Nishimura, Tomoyasu, Uwamino, Yoshifumi, Kosaki, Kenjiro, Furusaki, Koichi, Onishi, Rumiko, Onodera, Takashi, Haritani, Makoto, Sugiura, Katsuaki, Kirisawa, Rikio, Hasegawa, Naoki
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.10.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: Alkalinity; Antiseptics; Bicarbonates; Bovine serum albumin; CAC-717; Communication; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; disinfectant; Disinfectants; Disinfection & disinfectants; Ethanol; Flammability; Inactivation; Infectivity; Medical research; mesoscopic structure; Neutralization; Organic matter; Public health; Respiratory diseases; SARS-CoV-2; Serum albumin; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Viral diseases; Viruses; Japan
• ISSN: 2076-2607; 2076-2607
• DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9102096

Here, the virucidal effect of calcium bicarbonate with a mesoscopic structure (CAC-717) on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) was determined. Assays showed that CAC-717 had a strong virucidal effect on all examined SARS-CoV-2 isolates, including variant strains. The viral infectivity decreased within 15 s, and the virucidal activity of CAC-717 at a 1:49 ratio was similar to that of ethanol disinfectant. CAC-717 neutralization eliminated this virucidal effect, indicating that the alkaline condition of CAC-717 is important for virus inactivation and is an indicator of its mesoscopic structure and virucidal activity. The virucidal effect was observed in the presence of organic matter (bovine serum albumin). CAC-717 is a non-invasive and non-flammable substance with a low environmental burden, and its usefulness as a novel disinfectant has been confirmed.