2ZGF-2型甘薯复式栽植机的设计与试验

为提高甘薯机栽水平,解决传统薯苗机械栽植中下田作业机具多、主要栽插方式短缺、易压垄伤垄、作业质量不高等难题,该文研制出一款与55.13＋80.85 k W大型拖拉机配套的2ZGF-2型甘薯裸苗复式栽植机,该机可一次完成两垄甘薯的旋耕、起垄、破压茬、开沟、栽插、镇压、修垄等作业。该机采用非零速栽插原理,链夹运动轨迹为余摆线,满足了甘薯种植中广泛应用的＂斜插法＂栽插方式作业需求,研究并确定开沟器开沟、链夹放苗与覆土压实三者间协调一致工作的重要结构参数,明确了栽插株距的主要影响因素和调整方法。该文对甘薯栽苗作业质量评价影响最重要的2个指标进行参数优化试验,得出优选参数组合为喂苗露出长度140 mm、...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 32; no. 10; pp. 8 - 16
Main Author 胡良龙 王冰 王公仆 于昭洋 游兆延 胡志超 王伯凯 高学梅
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 农业部南京农业机械化研究所,南京,210014 2016
Subjects
农业机械
农作物
复式机
栽植
甘薯
裸苗
设计
agricultural machinery
sweet potato
复式机
transplanting
naked seedling
compound machine
crops
裸苗
设计
农作物
design
甘薯
栽植
农业机械
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Summary:为提高甘薯机栽水平,解决传统薯苗机械栽植中下田作业机具多、主要栽插方式短缺、易压垄伤垄、作业质量不高等难题,该文研制出一款与55.13＋80.85 k W大型拖拉机配套的2ZGF-2型甘薯裸苗复式栽植机,该机可一次完成两垄甘薯的旋耕、起垄、破压茬、开沟、栽插、镇压、修垄等作业。该机采用非零速栽插原理,链夹运动轨迹为余摆线,满足了甘薯种植中广泛应用的＂斜插法＂栽插方式作业需求,研究并确定开沟器开沟、链夹放苗与覆土压实三者间协调一致工作的重要结构参数,明确了栽插株距的主要影响因素和调整方法。该文对甘薯栽苗作业质量评价影响最重要的2个指标进行参数优化试验,得出优选参数组合为喂苗露出长度140 mm、开沟深度80 mm、前行速度0.3 m/s,此时立苗角度合格率为97.9%,栽插深度合格率为98.2%,较好的满足了甘薯机械栽插要求。该研究不仅为甘薯栽插市场提供了实用机具,也为甘薯栽插机械创新研发或优化提供了参考。
Bibliography:11-2047/S
agricultural machinery; crops; design; sweet potato; naked seedling; transplanting; compound machine
Sweet potato is an important food crop in the world. It is also a raw material for starch industry, and a health food to prevent cancer and a feedstock for bioenergy as well. The sweet potato planting area in China per year on average is usually 3 667 000 hm2, accounting for 45% of the world′s planted area. Sweet potato is usually asexual propagation adopted with root tuber, stem cuttings are transplanted with high ridge in large fields. In order to improve the mechanization transplanting level of sweet potato in China and solve outstanding issues currently existed in mechanization transplanting of sweet potato such as more frequently tractors operation, wheels going in ditches easy to cause damage and break ridges,poor transplanting performance, etc., a type 2ZGF-2 sweet potato transplanting compound operation machine matched with high-powered tractor of 55.13-80.85 k W was developed. The machine can
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.10.002