Volatile sulphur compounds in morning breath of human volunteers
Morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of...
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| Published in | Archives of oral biology Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 29 - 34 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2011
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of VSC at the time of awakening.
A procedure was developed to collect breath samples at home. Intra- and inter-person variations were determined in two small studies based on measurements of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in healthy volunteers.
Highest levels of VSC were found directly after waking up, followed by a significant decline afterward. Considerable day-to-day variation was found, but could not be linked to dietary intake. A significantly higher concentration of H
2S and CH
3SH was observed in the group of female subjects compared to males.
When morning breath is used as a target for interventions, breath collected at the time of or shortly after waking up is preferred over breath collected later during the morning. Gender plays an important role in VSC levels, and should be taken into account. |
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| AbstractList | morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of VSC at the time of awakening.
a procedure was developed to collect breath samples at home. Intra- and inter-person variations were determined in two small studies based on measurements of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in healthy volunteers.
highest levels of VSC were found directly after waking up, followed by a significant decline afterward. Considerable day-to-day variation was found, but could not be linked to dietary intake. A significantly higher concentration of H(2)S and CH(3)SH was observed in the group of female subjects compared to males.
when morning breath is used as a target for interventions, breath collected at the time of or shortly after waking up is preferred over breath collected later during the morning. Gender plays an important role in VSC levels, and should be taken into account. Morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of VSC at the time of awakening. A procedure was developed to collect breath samples at home. Intra- and inter-person variations were determined in two small studies based on measurements of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in healthy volunteers. Highest levels of VSC were found directly after waking up, followed by a significant decline afterward. Considerable day-to-day variation was found, but could not be linked to dietary intake. A significantly higher concentration of H 2S and CH 3SH was observed in the group of female subjects compared to males. When morning breath is used as a target for interventions, breath collected at the time of or shortly after waking up is preferred over breath collected later during the morning. Gender plays an important role in VSC levels, and should be taken into account. morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of VSC at the time of awakening.OBJECTIVEmorning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of VSC at the time of awakening.a procedure was developed to collect breath samples at home. Intra- and inter-person variations were determined in two small studies based on measurements of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in healthy volunteers.METHODSa procedure was developed to collect breath samples at home. Intra- and inter-person variations were determined in two small studies based on measurements of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in healthy volunteers.highest levels of VSC were found directly after waking up, followed by a significant decline afterward. Considerable day-to-day variation was found, but could not be linked to dietary intake. A significantly higher concentration of H(2)S and CH(3)SH was observed in the group of female subjects compared to males.RESULTShighest levels of VSC were found directly after waking up, followed by a significant decline afterward. Considerable day-to-day variation was found, but could not be linked to dietary intake. A significantly higher concentration of H(2)S and CH(3)SH was observed in the group of female subjects compared to males.when morning breath is used as a target for interventions, breath collected at the time of or shortly after waking up is preferred over breath collected later during the morning. Gender plays an important role in VSC levels, and should be taken into account.CONCLUSIONSwhen morning breath is used as a target for interventions, breath collected at the time of or shortly after waking up is preferred over breath collected later during the morning. Gender plays an important role in VSC levels, and should be taken into account. OBJECTIVE: morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of VSC at the time of awakening. METHODS: a procedure was developed to collect breath samples at home. Intra- and inter-person variations were determined in two small studies based on measurements of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in healthy volunteers. RESULTS: highest levels of VSC were found directly after waking up, followed by a significant decline afterward. Considerable day-to-day variation was found, but could not be linked to dietary intake. A significantly higher concentration of H(2)S and CH(3)SH was observed in the group of female subjects compared to males. CONCLUSIONS: when morning breath is used as a target for interventions, breath collected at the time of or shortly after waking up is preferred over breath collected later during the morning. Gender plays an important role in VSC levels, and should be taken into account Abstract Objective Morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for interventions on breath quality. Nevertheless, factors influencing morning breath are poorly understood. Our aim was to evaluate concentrations of VSC at the time of awakening. Methods A procedure was developed to collect breath samples at home. Intra- and inter-person variations were determined in two small studies based on measurements of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in healthy volunteers. Results Highest levels of VSC were found directly after waking up, followed by a significant decline afterward. Considerable day-to-day variation was found, but could not be linked to dietary intake. A significantly higher concentration of H2 S and CH3 SH was observed in the group of female subjects compared to males. Conclusions When morning breath is used as a target for interventions, breath collected at the time of or shortly after waking up is preferred over breath collected later during the morning. Gender plays an important role in VSC levels, and should be taken into account. |
| Author | Burgering, Maurits Smit, Bart Snel, Johannes Noordman, Wouter Kleerebezem, Michiel Tangerman, Albert Winkel, Edwin G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Johannes surname: Snel fullname: Snel, Johannes email: Hans.Snel@nizo.nl organization: Health Division, NIZO Food Research, P.O. Box 20, 6710 BA Ede, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Maurits surname: Burgering fullname: Burgering, Maurits organization: Flavour Division, NIZO Food Research, P.O. Box 20, 6710 BA Ede, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Bart surname: Smit fullname: Smit, Bart organization: FrieslandCampina Innovation Europe, Nieuwe Kanaal 7c, Wageningen, The Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: Wouter surname: Noordman fullname: Noordman, Wouter organization: FrieslandCampina Innovation Europe, Nieuwe Kanaal 7c, Wageningen, The Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: Albert surname: Tangerman fullname: Tangerman, Albert organization: Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, Department of Periodontology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands – sequence: 6 givenname: Edwin G. surname: Winkel fullname: Winkel, Edwin G. organization: Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, Department of Periodontology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands – sequence: 7 givenname: Michiel surname: Kleerebezem fullname: Kleerebezem, Michiel organization: Health Division, NIZO Food Research, P.O. Box 20, 6710 BA Ede, The Netherlands |
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| Keywords | Hydrogen sulphide Morning breath Dimethyl sulphide Halitosis Malodor Gender Methyl mercaptan |
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| Snippet | Morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for... Abstract Objective Morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a... morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target for... OBJECTIVE: morning breath contains elevated concentrations of volatile sulphur components (VSCs). Therefore, morning breath is recognised as a surrogate target... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Advanced Basic Science Age Factors Alcohol Drinking Chromatography, Gas Coffee Dentistry Dimethyl sulphide Eating Feeding Behavior Female flow-rate Gender Halitosis Halitosis - metabolism healthy-subjects Humans Hydrogen Sulfide - analysis Hydrogen sulphide Male Malodor Methyl mercaptan Middle Aged Morning breath mouth odor oral malodor saliva Sex Factors Smoking Sulfhydryl Compounds - analysis sulfide Sulfides - analysis Sulfur Compounds - analysis Time Factors Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis whole |
| Title | Volatile sulphur compounds in morning breath of human volunteers |
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