Role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in early detection of prostate cancer
Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation is traditionally obtained by random transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy, but this approach may underestimate PC. It is generally accepted tha...
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Published in | Insights into Imaging Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 205 - 214 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article Book Review |
Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.04.2016
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation is traditionally obtained by random transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy, but this approach may underestimate PC. It is generally accepted that a clinically significant PC requires treatment, but in case of an non-significant PC, deferment of treatment and inclusion in an active surveillance program is a valid option. The implementation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) into a screening program may reduce the risk of overdetection of non-significant PC and improve the early detection of clinically significant PC. A mpMRI consists of T2-weighted images supplemented with diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast enhanced imaging, and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and is preferably performed and reported according to the uniform quality standards of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS). International guidelines currently recommend mpMRI in patients with persistently rising PSA and previous negative biopsies, but mpMRI may also be used before first biopsy to improve the biopsy yield by targeting suspicious lesions or to assist in the selection of low-risk patients in whom consideration could be given for surveillance.
Teaching Points
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MpMRI may be used to detect or exclude significant prostate cancer
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MpMRI can guide targeted rebiopsy in patients with previous negative biopsies
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•
In patients with negative mpMRI consideration could be given for surveillance
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MpMRI may add valuable information for the optimal treatment selection
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AbstractList | Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation is traditionally obtained by random transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy, but this approach may underestimate PC. It is generally accepted that a clinically significant PC requires treatment, but in case of an non-significant PC, deferment of treatment and inclusion in an active surveillance program is a valid option. The implementation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) into a screening program may reduce the risk of overdetection of non-significant PC and improve the early detection of clinically significant PC. A mpMRI consists of T2-weighted images supplemented with diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast enhanced imaging, and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and is preferably performed and reported according to the uniform quality standards of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS). International guidelines currently recommend mpMRI in patients with persistently rising PSA and previous negative biopsies, but mpMRI may also be used before first biopsy to improve the biopsy yield by targeting suspicious lesions or to assist in the selection of low-risk patients in whom consideration could be given for surveillance.
• MpMRI may be used to detect or exclude significant prostate cancer. • MpMRI can guide targeted rebiopsy in patients with previous negative biopsies. • In patients with negative mpMRI consideration could be given for surveillance. • MpMRI may add valuable information for the optimal treatment selection. Abstract Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation is traditionally obtained by random transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy, but this approach may underestimate PC. It is generally accepted that a clinically significant PC requires treatment, but in case of an non-significant PC, deferment of treatment and inclusion in an active surveillance program is a valid option. The implementation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) into a screening program may reduce the risk of overdetection of non-significant PC and improve the early detection of clinically significant PC. A mpMRI consists of T2-weighted images supplemented with diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast enhanced imaging, and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and is preferably performed and reported according to the uniform quality standards of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS). International guidelines currently recommend mpMRI in patients with persistently rising PSA and previous negative biopsies, but mpMRI may also be used before first biopsy to improve the biopsy yield by targeting suspicious lesions or to assist in the selection of low-risk patients in whom consideration could be given for surveillance. Teaching Points * MpMRI may be used to detect or exclude significant prostate cancer. * MpMRI can guide targeted rebiopsy in patients with previous negative biopsies. * In patients with negative mpMRI consideration could be given for surveillance. * MpMRI may add valuable information for the optimal treatment selection. Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation is traditionally obtained by random transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy, but this approach may underestimate PC. It is generally accepted that a clinically significant PC requires treatment, but in case of an non-significant PC, deferment of treatment and inclusion in an active surveillance program is a valid option. The implementation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) into a screening program may reduce the risk of overdetection of non-significant PC and improve the early detection of clinically significant PC. A mpMRI consists of T2-weighted images supplemented with diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast enhanced imaging, and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and is preferably performed and reported according to the uniform quality standards of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS). International guidelines currently recommend mpMRI in patients with persistently rising PSA and previous negative biopsies, but mpMRI may also be used before first biopsy to improve the biopsy yield by targeting suspicious lesions or to assist in the selection of low-risk patients in whom consideration could be given for surveillance. times MpMRI may be used to detect or exclude significant prostate cancer. times MpMRI can guide targeted rebiopsy in patients with previous negative biopsies. times In patients with negative mpMRI consideration could be given for surveillance. times MpMRI may add valuable information for the optimal treatment selection. UNLABELLEDMost prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation is traditionally obtained by random transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy, but this approach may underestimate PC. It is generally accepted that a clinically significant PC requires treatment, but in case of an non-significant PC, deferment of treatment and inclusion in an active surveillance program is a valid option. The implementation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) into a screening program may reduce the risk of overdetection of non-significant PC and improve the early detection of clinically significant PC. A mpMRI consists of T2-weighted images supplemented with diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast enhanced imaging, and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and is preferably performed and reported according to the uniform quality standards of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS). International guidelines currently recommend mpMRI in patients with persistently rising PSA and previous negative biopsies, but mpMRI may also be used before first biopsy to improve the biopsy yield by targeting suspicious lesions or to assist in the selection of low-risk patients in whom consideration could be given for surveillance. TEACHING POINTS• MpMRI may be used to detect or exclude significant prostate cancer. • MpMRI can guide targeted rebiopsy in patients with previous negative biopsies. • In patients with negative mpMRI consideration could be given for surveillance. • MpMRI may add valuable information for the optimal treatment selection. Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation is traditionally obtained by random transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy, but this approach may underestimate PC. It is generally accepted that a clinically significant PC requires treatment, but in case of an non-significant PC, deferment of treatment and inclusion in an active surveillance program is a valid option. The implementation of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) into a screening program may reduce the risk of overdetection of non-significant PC and improve the early detection of clinically significant PC. A mpMRI consists of T2-weighted images supplemented with diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast enhanced imaging, and/or magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and is preferably performed and reported according to the uniform quality standards of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS). International guidelines currently recommend mpMRI in patients with persistently rising PSA and previous negative biopsies, but mpMRI may also be used before first biopsy to improve the biopsy yield by targeting suspicious lesions or to assist in the selection of low-risk patients in whom consideration could be given for surveillance. Teaching Points • MpMRI may be used to detect or exclude significant prostate cancer . • MpMRI can guide targeted rebiopsy in patients with previous negative biopsies . • In patients with negative mpMRI consideration could be given for surveillance . • MpMRI may add valuable information for the optimal treatment selection . |
Author | Briganti, Alberto Fütterer, Jurgen J. Ghadjar, Pirus De Visschere, Pieter J. L. Giannarini, Gianluca Villeirs, Geert M. Valerio, Massimo van den Bergh, Roderick C. N. Ploussard, Guillaume Massard, Christophe Sooriakumaran, Prasanna Surcel, Cristian I. Isbarn, Hendrik Ost, Piet |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pieter J. L. surname: De Visschere fullname: De Visschere, Pieter J. L. email: pieter.devisschere@uzgent.be organization: Department of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Alberto surname: Briganti fullname: Briganti, Alberto organization: Department of Urology, Urological Research Institute, Vita-Salute University San Raffaele – sequence: 3 givenname: Jurgen J. surname: Fütterer fullname: Fütterer, Jurgen J. organization: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Radboud UMC – sequence: 4 givenname: Pirus surname: Ghadjar fullname: Ghadjar, Pirus organization: Department of Radiation Oncology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin – sequence: 5 givenname: Hendrik surname: Isbarn fullname: Isbarn, Hendrik organization: Department of Urology, Regio Clinic Wedel, Department of Urology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf – sequence: 6 givenname: Christophe surname: Massard fullname: Massard, Christophe organization: Department of Oncology, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud – sequence: 7 givenname: Piet surname: Ost fullname: Ost, Piet organization: Department of Radiation Oncology and Experimental Cancer Research, Ghent University Hospital – sequence: 8 givenname: Prasanna surname: Sooriakumaran fullname: Sooriakumaran, Prasanna organization: Surgical Intervention Trials Unit, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Department of Molecular Medicine & Surgery, Karolinska Institutet – sequence: 9 givenname: Cristian I. surname: Surcel fullname: Surcel, Cristian I. organization: Centre of Urological Surgery, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute – sequence: 10 givenname: Massimo surname: Valerio fullname: Valerio, Massimo organization: Department of Urology, CHUV – sequence: 11 givenname: Roderick C. N. surname: van den Bergh fullname: van den Bergh, Roderick C. N. organization: Department of Urology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre – sequence: 12 givenname: Guillaume surname: Ploussard fullname: Ploussard, Guillaume organization: Urology Department, Saint Jean Languedoc Hospital, Research Unit INSERM U955, Paris Est University – sequence: 13 givenname: Gianluca surname: Giannarini fullname: Giannarini, Gianluca organization: Urology Unit, Academic Medical Centre Hospital «Santa Maria della Misericordia» – sequence: 14 givenname: Geert M. surname: Villeirs fullname: Villeirs, Geert M. organization: Department of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital |
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Keywords | Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Prostatic neoplasms Magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging Prostate |
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contributor: fullname: G Jin |
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Snippet | Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological confirmation... Abstract Most prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological... UNLABELLEDMost prostate cancers (PC) are currently found on the basis of an elevated PSA, although this biomarker has only moderate accuracy. Histological... |
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StartPage | 205 |
SubjectTerms | Diagnostic Radiology Imaging Internal Medicine Interventional Radiology Medicin och hälsovetenskap Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neuroradiology Radiology Review Ultrasound |
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Title | Role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging in early detection of prostate cancer |
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