Cu含量对2219铝合金锻件及其焊接接头组织与性能的影响

采用力学拉伸实验、焊接实验、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、循环阳极极化曲线(Tafel)以及金相和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析测试方法,研究Cu含量对2219铝合金锻件组织与性能的影响。结果表明:降低Cu含量,有利于减少2219铝合金基体内的残余结晶相,并有效抑制在合金焊接过程中粗大Al_2Cu相的析出,使基材和焊件的伸长率显著提高,强度略有下降;Cu在铝基体中形成Al_2Cu相诱导合金发生局部腐蚀,使材料的耐腐蚀性能变差,降低Cu含量能够减小合金的腐蚀倾向,改善合金的耐腐蚀性能。...

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Published in航空材料学报 Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 1 - 8
Main Author 邢军 陈康华 陈送义 陈运强 余芳 刘德博
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中南大学 有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙 410083%中南大学 轻合金研究院,长沙 410083 2017
中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083%北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京,100076
中南大学 轻合金研究院,长沙 410083
中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083%中南大学 有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙 410083
中南大学 有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙 410083
Subjects
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ISSN1005-5053
DOI10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2016.000226

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Abstract 采用力学拉伸实验、焊接实验、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、循环阳极极化曲线(Tafel)以及金相和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析测试方法,研究Cu含量对2219铝合金锻件组织与性能的影响。结果表明:降低Cu含量,有利于减少2219铝合金基体内的残余结晶相,并有效抑制在合金焊接过程中粗大Al_2Cu相的析出,使基材和焊件的伸长率显著提高,强度略有下降;Cu在铝基体中形成Al_2Cu相诱导合金发生局部腐蚀,使材料的耐腐蚀性能变差,降低Cu含量能够减小合金的腐蚀倾向,改善合金的耐腐蚀性能。
AbstractList TG146.2+1; 采用力学拉伸实验、焊接实验、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、循环阳极极化曲线(Tafel)以及金相和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析测试方法,研究Cu含量对2219铝合金锻件组织与性能的影响.结果表明:降低Cu含量,有利于减少2219铝合金基体内的残余结晶相,并有效抑制在合金焊接过程中粗大Al2Cu相的析出,使基材和焊件的伸长率显著提高,强度略有下降;Cu在铝基体中形成Al2Cu相诱导合金发生局部腐蚀,使材料的耐腐蚀性能变差,降低Cu含量能够减小合金的腐蚀倾向,改善合金的耐腐蚀性能.
采用力学拉伸实验、焊接实验、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、循环阳极极化曲线(Tafel)以及金相和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析测试方法,研究Cu含量对2219铝合金锻件组织与性能的影响。结果表明:降低Cu含量,有利于减少2219铝合金基体内的残余结晶相,并有效抑制在合金焊接过程中粗大Al_2Cu相的析出,使基材和焊件的伸长率显著提高,强度略有下降;Cu在铝基体中形成Al_2Cu相诱导合金发生局部腐蚀,使材料的耐腐蚀性能变差,降低Cu含量能够减小合金的腐蚀倾向,改善合金的耐腐蚀性能。
Abstract_FL The influence of Cu content on microstructure and properties of 2219 aluminum alloy was investigated by using tensile tests,welding tests,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS),cyclic anodic polarization curves (Tafel) combined with optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy analysis (SEM).The results indicate that the residual crystal phase in the matrix of 2219 aluminum alloy is reduced with the decrease of Cu content which contributed to effectively suppress the precipitation of Al2Cu coarse phase during the welding process.Furthermore,with the decrease of Cu content,elongation of the alloy is significantly increased,while the tensile strength and yield strength is slightly decreased.At the same time,Al2Cu phase formed in the matrix induces localized corrosion which causes the deterioration of corrosion resistance in the alloy,while the corrosion tendency of the alloy can be reduced by the decrease of Cu content and the corrosion resistance of the alloy is improved.
Author 邢军 陈康华 陈送义 陈运强 余芳 刘德博
AuthorAffiliation 中南大学轻合金研究院,长沙410083 中南大学有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙410083 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙410083 北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076
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DocumentTitleAlternate Effect of Cu Content on Microstructure and Properties of 2219 Aluminum Alloy Forgings and Its Welded Joints
DocumentTitle_FL Effect of Cu Content on Microstructure and Properties of 2219 Aluminum Alloy Forgings and Its Welded Joints
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Keywords 腐蚀
2219铝合金
weld
corrosion
焊接
Cu content
Al2Cu相
Cu含量
Al2Cu phase
2219 aluminum alloy
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Notes The influence of Cu content on microstructure and properties of 2219 aluminum alloy was investigated by using tensile tests, welding tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) , cyclic anodic polarization curves (Tafel) combined with optical micros-copy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy analysis ( SEM). The results indicate that the residual crystal phase in the matrix of 2219 aluminum alloy is reduced with the decrease of Cu content which contributed to effectively suppress the precipitation of Al2Cu coarse phase during the welding process. Furthermore, with the decrease of Cu content, elongation of the alloy is significantly in-creased ,while the tensile strength and yield strength is slightly decreased. At the same time, Al2 Cu phase formed in the matrix induces localized corrosion which causes the deterioration of corrosion resistance in the alloy, while the corrosion tendency of the alloy can be reduced by the decrease of Cu content and the corrosion resistance of the alloy is improved.
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PublicationTitle 航空材料学报
PublicationTitleAlternate Journal of Aeronautical Materials
PublicationTitle_FL Journal of Aeronautical Materials
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher 中南大学 有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙 410083%中南大学 轻合金研究院,长沙 410083
中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083%北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京,100076
中南大学 轻合金研究院,长沙 410083
中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083%中南大学 有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙 410083
中南大学 有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙 410083
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– name: 中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083%北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京,100076
– name: 中南大学 有色金属先进结构材料与制造协同创新中心,长沙 410083%中南大学 轻合金研究院,长沙 410083
– name: 中南大学 轻合金研究院,长沙 410083
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SubjectTerms 2219铝合金
Al2Cu相
Cu含量
焊接
腐蚀
Title Cu含量对2219铝合金锻件及其焊接接头组织与性能的影响
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