可移动双孢菇栽培料发酵车设计及效果试验

在中国多数地区,双孢菇以家庭小规模栽培生产为主,由于双孢菇培养料发酵达不到要求,双孢菇存在产量低、效益差等问题,是双孢菇未得到大面积推广栽培的因素之一。可移动式发酵车是针对中小规模双孢菇栽培者使用的研发产品,主要由通风底座、发酵室、压力风机、控制系统、通风管道、控制阀、换热器等部分构成。根据原料性状,完成一次发酵需要15-20 d,发酵过程中无需翻堆倒料;发酵料上、中、下三层温差可以控制在0.1-3.9℃,均质程度高;发酵料色泽、手感、秸秆纤维、气味、浸出液等物理性状均符合堆肥腐熟的判定标准,且栽培双孢菇平均产量能达到18 kg/m-2。...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 33; no. 22; pp. 241 - 247
Main Author 忻龙祚 金亚征 梁昌明 杨欣 霍晓静 郝建军
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 河北北方学院园艺系,张家口,075400%河北北方学院外国语学院,张家口,075400%河北农业大学机电工程学院,保定,071000 2017
Subjects
产量
双孢菇
发酵
可移动发酵车
有效发酵积温
温度
设计
风循环
Agaricus bisporus
产量
wind circulation
mobile fermenting device
发酵
温度
设计
effective accumulative fermenting temperature
有效发酵积温
双孢菇
design
yield
可移动发酵车
temperature
fermentation
风循环
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.22.031

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Summary:在中国多数地区,双孢菇以家庭小规模栽培生产为主,由于双孢菇培养料发酵达不到要求,双孢菇存在产量低、效益差等问题,是双孢菇未得到大面积推广栽培的因素之一。可移动式发酵车是针对中小规模双孢菇栽培者使用的研发产品,主要由通风底座、发酵室、压力风机、控制系统、通风管道、控制阀、换热器等部分构成。根据原料性状,完成一次发酵需要15-20 d,发酵过程中无需翻堆倒料;发酵料上、中、下三层温差可以控制在0.1-3.9℃,均质程度高;发酵料色泽、手感、秸秆纤维、气味、浸出液等物理性状均符合堆肥腐熟的判定标准,且栽培双孢菇平均产量能达到18 kg/m-2。
Bibliography:11-2047/S
Nutritious Agaricus bisporus is one of the most extensively cultivated, most productive in total and largest consumed edible fungi in the world. In many parts of China, it is mainly planted in small-scale family cultivation. Due to the inadequate fermentation of cultivating material, it is of low yield and unstable benefit, which has been one of the main reasons resulting in not extensively being planted since it was introduced to China. With its movability, adjustable size, low investment, short, effective and homogeneous fermentation and low labor intensity, new mobile fermenting device was designed for cultivators of medium or small-scale Agaricus bisporus planting. It is mainly made up of ventilation pedestal, fermenting room, compressor fan, controlling system, ventilation pipe, controlling valve and heat exchanger （often used in extremely cold winter outside of Northern China）. The key to the fermentation of cultivating material by this device is to homogeneously heat every part of cultivating
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.22.031