Hepatitis C Virus and other Flaviviridae Viruses Enter Cells via Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor
Endocytosis of the Flaviviridae viruses, hepatitis C virus, GB virus C/hepatitis G virus, and bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) was shown to be mediated by low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on cultured cells by several lines of evidence: by the demonstration that endocytosis of these virus c...
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| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 96; no. 22; pp. 12766 - 12771 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
26.10.1999
National Acad Sciences National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Endocytosis of the Flaviviridae viruses, hepatitis C virus, GB virus C/hepatitis G virus, and bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) was shown to be mediated by low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on cultured cells by several lines of evidence: by the demonstration that endocytosis of these virus correlated with LDL receptor activity, by complete inhibition of detectable endocytosis by anti-LDL receptor antibody, by inhibition with anti-apolipoprotein E and -apolipoprotein B antibodies, by chemical methods abrogating lipoprotein/LDL receptor interactions, and by inhibition with the endocytosis inhibitor phenylarsine oxide. Confirmatory evidence was provided by the lack of detectable LDL receptor on cells known to be resistant to BVDV infection. Endocytosis via the LDL receptor was shown to be mediated by complexing of the virus to very low density lipoprotein or LDL but not high density lipoprotein. Studies using LDL receptor-deficient cells or a cytolytic BVDV system indicated that the LDL receptor may be the main but not exclusive means of cell entry of these viruses. Studies on other types of viruses indicated that this mechanism may not be exclusive to Flaviviridae but may be used by viruses that associated with lipoprotein in the blood. These findings provide evidence that the family of LDL receptors may serve as viral receptors. |
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| AbstractList | Endocytosis of the Flaviviridae viruses, hepatitis C virus, GB virus C/hepatitis G virus, and bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) was shown to be mediated by low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on cultured cells by several lines of evidence: by the demonstration that endocytosis of these virus correlated with LDL receptor activity, by complete inhibition of detectable endocytosis by anti-LDL receptor antibody, by inhibition with anti-apolipoprotein E and -apolipoprotein B antibodies, by chemical methods abrogating lipoprotein/LDL receptor interactions, and by inhibition with the endocytosis inhibitor phenylarsine oxide. Confirmatory evidence was provided by the lack of detectable LDL receptor on cells known to be resistant to BVDV infection. Endocytosis via the LDL receptor was shown to be mediated by complexing of the virus to very low density lipoprotein or LDL but not high density lipoprotein. Studies using LDL receptor-deficient cells or a cytolytic BVDV system indicated that the LDL receptor may be the main but not exclusive means of cell entry of these viruses. Studies on other types of viruses indicated that this mechanism may not be exclusive to Flaviviridae but may be used by viruses that associate with lipoprotein in the blood. These findings provide evidence that the family of LDL receptors may serve as viral receptors. Endocytosis of the Flaviviridae viruses, hepatitis C virus, GB virus C/hepatitis G virus, and bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) was shown to be mediated by low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on cultured cells by several lines of evidence: by the demonstration that endocytosis of these virus correlated with LDL receptor activity, by complete inhibition of detectable endocytosis by anti-LDL receptor antibody, by inhibition with anti-apolipoprotein E and -apolipoprotein B antibodies, by chemical methods abrogating lipoprotein/LDL receptor interactions, and by inhibition with the endocytosis inhibitor phenylarsine oxide. Confirmatory evidence was provided by the lack of detectable LDL receptor on cells known to be resistant to BVDV infection. Endocytosis via the LDL receptor was shown to be mediated by complexing of the virus to very low density lipoprotein or LDL but not high density lipoprotein. Studies using LDL receptor-deficient cells or a cytolytic BVDV system indicated that the LDL receptor may be the main but not exclusive means of cell entry of these viruses. Studies on other types of viruses indicated that this mechanism may not be exclusive to Flaviviridae but may be used by viruses that associated with lipoprotein in the blood. These findings provide evidence that the family of LDL receptors may serve as viral receptors. Endocytosis of the Flaviviridae viruses, hepatitis C virus, GB virus C/hepatitis G virus, and bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) was shown to be mediated by low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on cultured cells by several lines of evidence. |
| Author | Elfahal, Mutasim Agnello, Vincent Zhang, Qing-Xiu Ábel, György Knight, Glenn B. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Burlington, MA 01805; and † Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital, Bedford, MA 01730 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Burlington, MA 01805; and † Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital, Bedford, MA 01730 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vincent surname: Agnello fullname: Agnello, Vincent – sequence: 2 givenname: György surname: Ábel fullname: Ábel, György – sequence: 3 givenname: Mutasim surname: Elfahal fullname: Elfahal, Mutasim – sequence: 4 givenname: Glenn B. surname: Knight fullname: Knight, Glenn B. – sequence: 5 givenname: Qing-Xiu surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Qing-Xiu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10535997$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 To whom reprint requests should be addressed at: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805. E-mail: Vincent.Agnello@Lahey.org. Edited by Robert J. Lefkowitz, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, and approved August 24, 1999 |
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| References | Arnold K S (e_1_3_3_8_2) 1992 Subramanian R (e_1_3_3_17_2) 1995; 125 Monti G (e_1_3_3_4_2) 1995; 88 e_1_3_3_16_2 e_1_3_3_19_2 e_1_3_3_18_2 e_1_3_3_13_2 e_1_3_3_12_2 Mills B J (e_1_3_3_29_2) 1979; 123 e_1_3_3_15_2 e_1_3_3_14_2 e_1_3_3_32_2 e_1_3_3_33_2 e_1_3_3_11_2 e_1_3_3_10_2 e_1_3_3_31_2 e_1_3_3_6_2 e_1_3_3_5_2 e_1_3_3_7_2 e_1_3_3_28_2 e_1_3_3_9_2 e_1_3_3_27_2 e_1_3_3_24_2 e_1_3_3_23_2 e_1_3_3_26_2 e_1_3_3_25_2 e_1_3_3_2_2 e_1_3_3_20_2 e_1_3_3_1_2 e_1_3_3_22_2 e_1_3_3_3_2 e_1_3_3_21_2 Tilg H (e_1_3_3_30_2) 1993; 150 |
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| Snippet | Endocytosis of the Flaviviridae viruses, hepatitis C virus, GB virus C/hepatitis G virus, and bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) was shown to be mediated by... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Antibodies B lymphocytes Biological Sciences Bovine viral diarrhea virus Cell Line Cell lines Cells Cultured cells Endocytosis Flaviviridae Flaviviridae - physiology Hepacivirus - physiology Hepatitis Hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis G virus Humans Infections LDL receptors Lipids Lipoproteins low density lipoprotein Proteins Receptors Receptors, LDL - physiology Receptors, Virus - physiology Virus Replication Viruses |
| Title | Hepatitis C Virus and other Flaviviridae Viruses Enter Cells via Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor |
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