Sulbactam combined with tigecycline improves outcomes in patients with severe multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia

Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. Methods We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that wer...

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Published inBMC infectious diseases Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 795 - 8
Main Authors Deng, Yanling, Chen, Lin, Yue, Mingrui, Huang, Xiaobo, Yang, Yang, Yu, Hua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BioMed Central 21.10.2022
BioMed Central Ltd
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ISSN1471-2334
1471-2334
DOI10.1186/s12879-022-07778-5

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Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. Methods We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed. Results The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years ( p  = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement ( p  < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation ( p  = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate ( p  < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate ( p  < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam (≤ 3 g/day). Conclusion Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.
AbstractList Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. Methods We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed. Results The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years (p = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement (p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (p = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam (≤ 3 g/day). Conclusion Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.
The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen.BACKGROUNDThe purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen.We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed.METHODSWe collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed.The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years (p = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement (p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (p = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam (≤ 3 g/day).RESULTSThe mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years (p = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement (p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (p = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam (≤ 3 g/day).Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.CONCLUSIONReducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.
The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed. The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years (p = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement (p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (p = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam ([less than or equai to] 3 g/day). Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.
The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed. The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years (p = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement (p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (p = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam (≤ 3 g/day). Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.
Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. Methods We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed. Results The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years ( p  = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement ( p  < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation ( p  = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate ( p  < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate ( p  < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam (≤ 3 g/day). Conclusion Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.
Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. Methods We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed. Results The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years (p = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement (p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (p = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam (≤ 3 g/day). Conclusion Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia.
Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the factors associated with patient deaths and the medication regimen. Methods We collected 1,823 qualified respiratory specimens that were culture-positive for MDR-AB. 166 patients confirmed to have hospital-acquired MDR-AB pneumonia were selected as the research subjects. The differing clinical characteristics and treatment interventions between the surviving group and death group within 28 days were analyzed. Results The mortality rate was high for those aged > 75 years (p = 0.001). Patients who underwent invasive catheter placement (p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation (p = 0.046) had a higher mortality rate. Combination therapy with tigecycline can reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001) of MDR-AB pneumonia in patients with carbapenem-resistant AB(CRAB). Combination therapy with sulbactam was shown to reduce the mortality rate (p < 0.001), and high-dose sulbactam (> 3 g/day) might be better than low-dose sulbactam ([less than or equai to] 3 g/day). Conclusion Reducing the time of invasive catheter placement and mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), antimicrobial treatment, combined with tigecycline and sulbactam, might help reduce the mortality rate in patients with severe MDR-AB hospital-acquired pneumonia. Keywords: Multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB), Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(CRAB), Severe pneumonia, Intensive care unit
ArticleNumber 795
Audience Academic
Author Deng, Yanling
Yue, Mingrui
Huang, Xiaobo
Yu, Hua
Yang, Yang
Chen, Lin
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Issue 1
Keywords Multi-drug resistant
Carbapenem-resistant
MDR-AB
Severe pneumonia
Intensive care unit
CRAB
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(CRAB)
Multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB)
Language English
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PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
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PublicationTitle BMC infectious diseases
PublicationTitleAbbrev BMC Infect Dis
PublicationTitleAlternate BMC Infect Dis
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
BMC
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YC Chuang (7778_CR7) 2014; 14
Infectology Group of Respiratory Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association (CMA) (7778_CR8) 2018; 41
J Li (7778_CR15) 2019; 39
M Asif (7778_CR3) 2018; 11
M Nguyen (7778_CR13) 2021; 131
S Jaruratanasirikul (7778_CR16) 2019; 136
H Huang (7778_CR9) 2018; 18
W Ni (7778_CR11) 2016; 47
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7778_CR5
L Dijkshoorn (7778_CR1) 2007; 5
P Li (7778_CR10) 2017; 55
WC Ko (7778_CR14) 2004; 53
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Snippet Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and...
The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and analyze the...
Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia and...
Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to review the treatment plan of patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) pneumonia...
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SubjectTerms Acinetobacter baumannii
Acinetobacter Infections - drug therapy
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Bacterial pneumonia
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(CRAB)
Carbapenems - therapeutic use
Catheters
Causes of
Dosage and administration
Drug dosages
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Drug therapy
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Intensive care unit
Internal Medicine
Intubation
Laboratories
Mechanical ventilation
Medical instruments
Medical Microbiology
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mortality
Multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB)
Multidrug resistance
Multidrug resistant organisms
Normal distribution
Nosocomial infections
Parasitology
Patient outcomes
Patients
Placement
Pneumonia
Pneumonia - drug therapy
Retrospective Studies
Severe pneumonia
Sulbactam
Sulbactam - therapeutic use
Tigecycline
Tigecycline - pharmacology
Tropical Medicine
Ventilation
Ventilators
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Title Sulbactam combined with tigecycline improves outcomes in patients with severe multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-022-07778-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36271362
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2737698335
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2727644350
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9585752
https://doaj.org/article/480091803c82426cbeea2669efb1f05b
Volume 22
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