In situ transformations during SLM of an ultra-strong TiC reinforced Ti composite
This work demonstrates a successful in situ method capable of producing an ultra-strong novel Ti composite without aluminium and vanadium. In this method, selective laser melting is used to conduct in situ alloying and reinforcing of a Ti/10.5 wt% Mo 2 C powder mixture. It is shown that this leads t...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 10523 - 12 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
29.06.2020
Nature Publishing Group |
| Series | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-020-67434-3 |
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| Abstract | This work demonstrates a successful in situ method capable of producing an ultra-strong novel Ti composite without aluminium and vanadium. In this method, selective laser melting is used to conduct in situ alloying and reinforcing of a Ti/10.5 wt% Mo
2
C powder mixture. It is shown that this leads to a metastable β-Ti matrix homogeneously reinforced by high aspect ratio, 50–200 nm wide and up to several micrometre long TiC whiskers. The transformations of the phases are controlled by decomposition, dissolution, diffusion, and reformation of constituents. The whisker morphology of in situ formed TiC particles is associated with directional crystal growth along the TiC
direction. The developed TiC reinforced β-Ti alloy combines a hardness over 500 HV, a Young’s modulus of 126 GPa, and an ultimate compressive strength of 1642 MPa. Improving the ductility of this composite is the subject of another work. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This work demonstrates a successful in situ method capable of producing an ultra-strong novel Ti composite without aluminium and vanadium. In this method, selective laser melting is used to conduct in situ alloying and reinforcing of a Ti/10.5 wt% Mo
2
C powder mixture. It is shown that this leads to a metastable β-Ti matrix homogeneously reinforced by high aspect ratio, 50–200 nm wide and up to several micrometre long TiC whiskers. The transformations of the phases are controlled by decomposition, dissolution, diffusion, and reformation of constituents. The whisker morphology of in situ formed TiC particles is associated with directional crystal growth along the TiC
direction. The developed TiC reinforced β-Ti alloy combines a hardness over 500 HV, a Young’s modulus of 126 GPa, and an ultimate compressive strength of 1642 MPa. Improving the ductility of this composite is the subject of another work. This work demonstrates a successful in situ method capable of producing an ultra-strong novel Ti composite without aluminium and vanadium. In this method, selective laser melting is used to conduct in situ alloying and reinforcing of a Ti/10.5 wt% Mo2C powder mixture. It is shown that this leads to a metastable β-Ti matrix homogeneously reinforced by high aspect ratio, 50–200 nm wide and up to several micrometre long TiC whiskers. The transformations of the phases are controlled by decomposition, dissolution, diffusion, and reformation of constituents. The whisker morphology of in situ formed TiC particles is associated with directional crystal growth along the TiC direction. The developed TiC reinforced β-Ti alloy combines a hardness over 500 HV, a Young’s modulus of 126 GPa, and an ultimate compressive strength of 1642 MPa. Improving the ductility of this composite is the subject of another work. This work demonstrates a successful in situ method capable of producing an ultra-strong novel Ti composite without aluminium and vanadium. In this method, selective laser melting is used to conduct in situ alloying and reinforcing of a Ti/10.5 wt% Mo 2 C powder mixture. It is shown that this leads to a metastable β-Ti matrix homogeneously reinforced by high aspect ratio, 50–200 nm wide and up to several micrometre long TiC whiskers. The transformations of the phases are controlled by decomposition, dissolution, diffusion, and reformation of constituents. The whisker morphology of in situ formed TiC particles is associated with directional crystal growth along the TiC <110> direction. The developed TiC reinforced β-Ti alloy combines a hardness over 500 HV, a Young’s modulus of 126 GPa, and an ultimate compressive strength of 1642 MPa. Improving the ductility of this composite is the subject of another work. This work demonstrates a successful in situ method capable of producing an ultra-strong novel Ti composite without aluminium and vanadium. In this method, selective laser melting is used to conduct in situ alloying and reinforcing of a Ti/10.5 wt% Mo2C powder mixture. It is shown that this leads to a metastable β-Ti matrix homogeneously reinforced by high aspect ratio, 50-200 nm wide and up to several micrometre long TiC whiskers. The transformations of the phases are controlled by decomposition, dissolution, diffusion, and reformation of constituents. The whisker morphology of in situ formed TiC particles is associated with directional crystal growth along the TiC direction. The developed TiC reinforced β-Ti alloy combines a hardness over 500 HV, a Young's modulus of 126 GPa, and an ultimate compressive strength of 1642 MPa. Improving the ductility of this composite is the subject of another work.This work demonstrates a successful in situ method capable of producing an ultra-strong novel Ti composite without aluminium and vanadium. In this method, selective laser melting is used to conduct in situ alloying and reinforcing of a Ti/10.5 wt% Mo2C powder mixture. It is shown that this leads to a metastable β-Ti matrix homogeneously reinforced by high aspect ratio, 50-200 nm wide and up to several micrometre long TiC whiskers. The transformations of the phases are controlled by decomposition, dissolution, diffusion, and reformation of constituents. The whisker morphology of in situ formed TiC particles is associated with directional crystal growth along the TiC direction. The developed TiC reinforced β-Ti alloy combines a hardness over 500 HV, a Young's modulus of 126 GPa, and an ultimate compressive strength of 1642 MPa. Improving the ductility of this composite is the subject of another work. |
| ArticleNumber | 10523 |
| Author | Dadbakhsh, Sasan Mertens, Raya Ji, Gang Vanmeensel, Kim Kruth, Jean-Pierre |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11015_022_01293_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2020_101577 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_168718 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2022_144215 crossref_primary_10_1080_02670836_2023_2178178 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mseb_2025_118005 crossref_primary_10_3788_CJL231156 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_025_07721_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_24207_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2023_01_126 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2021_101334 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2024_173983 crossref_primary_10_1080_10667857_2021_1921098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2022_101049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2021_142559 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_024_08838_5 crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_01_2023_0027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_113499 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2022_103087 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2021_102198 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2021_142574 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2022_144101 |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/166/985 639/301/357/551 Aluminum Chemical Sciences Condensed Matter Crystal growth Decomposition Density Ductility Humanities and Social Sciences Investigations Lasers Manufacturing Material chemistry Materials Science Mechanical properties Morphology multidisciplinary Orthopedics Physics Science Science (multidisciplinary) Titanium alloys Transplants & implants Vanadium |
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| Title | In situ transformations during SLM of an ultra-strong TiC reinforced Ti composite |
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