Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses

In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climate...

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Published inEMBO Molecular Medicine Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. e15352 - n/a
Main Authors Neumann, Gabriele, Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Springer Science and Business Media LLC 07.04.2022
Nature Publishing Group UK
EMBO Press
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Springer Nature
Subjects
Aerosols
Climate
Commentary
Coronaviruses
Defense mechanisms
EMBO14
EMBO23
Environmental conditions
Genetics
Holidays & special occasions
Humans
Humidity
Influenza
Influenza, Human
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Medicine (General)
Metapneumovirus
Orthomyxoviridae
Outbreaks
Outdoor activities
Pandemics
Parainfluenza
QH426-470
R5-920
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human
Respiratory Tract Infections
Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology
Rhinovirus
Seasonal variations
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Summer
Swine flu
Vacations
Viral infections
Viruses
Viruses - genetics
Hong Kong China
United States > US
China
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Abstract In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al , 2019). Graphical Abstract Respiratory viruses may follow different patterns of dissemination during pandemics and epidemics. Climate conditions have less effect on pandemic virus spread, which appears to depend more on human behavior. Once pandemic viruses become endemic, they may adopt seasonal patterns that are primarily driven by climate changes throughout the year.
AbstractList In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019).
In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019).
In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al , 2019). Respiratory viruses may follow different patterns of dissemination during pandemics and epidemics. Climate conditions have less effect on pandemic virus spread, which appears to depend more on human behavior. Once pandemic viruses become endemic, they may adopt seasonal patterns that are primarily driven by climate changes throughout the year.
Abstract In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019).
In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al , 2019). Graphical Abstract Respiratory viruses may follow different patterns of dissemination during pandemics and epidemics. Climate conditions have less effect on pandemic virus spread, which appears to depend more on human behavior. Once pandemic viruses become endemic, they may adopt seasonal patterns that are primarily driven by climate changes throughout the year.
In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019). Respiratory viruses may follow different patterns of dissemination during pandemics and epidemics. Climate conditions have less effect on pandemic virus spread, which appears to depend more on human behavior. Once pandemic viruses become endemic, they may adopt seasonal patterns that are primarily driven by climate changes throughout the year.
In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019).In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long been recognized that outbreaks of human influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human coronaviruses occur in temperate climates during the winter season, whereas low activity is detected during the summer months. Other human respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses, and rhinoviruses, show highest activity during the spring or fall season in temperate regions, depending on the virus and subtype. In tropical climates, influenza viruses circulate throughout the year and no distinct seasonal patterns are observed, although virus outbreaks tend to spike during the rainy season. Overall, seasonality is more pronounced with greater distance from the equator, and tends to be less pronounced in regions closer to the equator (Li et al, 2019).
Author Neumann, Gabriele
Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
AuthorAffiliation 1 Influenza Research Institute University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI USA
2 Institute of Medical Science University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
3 Research Center for Global Viral Diseases National Center for Global Health and Medicine Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Influenza Research Institute University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI USA
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  organization: Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin‐Madison, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Global Viral Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35157360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has long...
Abstract In virology, the term seasonality describes variations in virus prevalence at more or less regular intervals throughout the year. Specifically, it has...
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SubjectTerms Aerosols
Climate
Commentary
Coronaviruses
Defense mechanisms
EMBO14
EMBO23
Environmental conditions
Genetics
Holidays & special occasions
Humans
Humidity
Influenza
Influenza, Human
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Medicine (General)
Metapneumovirus
Orthomyxoviridae
Outbreaks
Outdoor activities
Pandemics
Parainfluenza
QH426-470
R5-920
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human
Respiratory Tract Infections
Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology
Rhinovirus
Seasonal variations
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Summer
Swine flu
Vacations
Viral infections
Viruses
Viruses - genetics
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Title Seasonality of influenza and other respiratory viruses
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1873116918069732992
https://link.springer.com/article/10.15252/emmm.202115352
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.15252%2Femmm.202115352
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35157360
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Volume 14
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