Differential Ion Accumulation and Ion Fluxes in the Mesophyll and Epidermis of Barley
In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca2+ to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl-, Na+, and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major in...
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| Published in | Plant physiology (Bethesda) Vol. 122; no. 3; pp. 835 - 844 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Rockville, MD
American Society of Plant Physiologists
01.03.2000
American Society of Plant Biologists |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca2+ to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl-, Na+, and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major inorganic anions and cations by analysis of barley leaf protoplasts. The work focused on the extent to which differences in plasma membrane ion transport processes underlie these observations. Ion transport across the plasma membrane of barley epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts was investigated electrophysiologically (by microelectrode impalement and patch clamping) and radiometrically. Data from both approaches suggested that similar types of ion-selective channels and membrane transporters, which catalyze the transport of Ca2+, K+, Na+, and Pi, exist in the plasma membrane of the two cell types. In general, the simple presence or absence of ion transporters could not explain cell-type-specific differences in ion accumulation. However, patch-clamp data suggested that differential regulation of instantaneously activating ion channels in the plasma membrane could explain the preferential accumulation of Na+ in the epidermis. |
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| AbstractList | In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca(2+) to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl(-), Na(+), and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major inorganic anions and cations by analysis of barley leaf protoplasts. The work focused on the extent to which differences in plasma membrane ion transport processes underlie these observations. Ion transport across the plasma membrane of barley epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts was investigated electrophysiologically (by microelectrode impalement and patch clamping) and radiometrically. Data from both approaches suggested that similar types of ion-selective channels and membrane transporters, which catalyze the transport of Ca(2+), K(+), Na(+), and Pi, exist in the plasma membrane of the two cell types. In general, the simple presence or absence of ion transporters could not explain cell-type-specific differences in ion accumulation. However, patch-clamp data suggested that differential regulation of instantaneously activating ion channels in the plasma membrane could explain the preferential accumulation of Na(+) in the epidermis. In barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca 2+ to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl − , Na + , and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major inorganic anions and cations by analysis of barley leaf protoplasts. The work focused on the extent to which differences in plasma membrane ion transport processes underlie these observations. Ion transport across the plasma membrane of barley epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts was investigated electrophysiologically (by microelectrode impalement and patch clamping) and radiometrically. Data from both approaches suggested that similar types of ion-selective channels and membrane transporters, which catalyze the transport of Ca 2+ , K + , Na + , and Pi, exist in the plasma membrane of the two cell types. In general, the simple presence or absence of ion transporters could not explain cell-type-specific differences in ion accumulation. However, patch-clamp data suggested that differential regulation of instantaneously activating ion channels in the plasma membrane could explain the preferential accumulation of Na + in the epidermis. In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca2+ to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl-, Na+, and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major inorganic anions and cations by analysis of barley leaf protoplasts. The work focused on the extent to which differences in plasma membrane ion transport processes underlie these observations. Ion transport across the plasma membrane of barley epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts was investigated electrophysiologically (by microelectrode impalement and patch clamping) and radiometrically. Data from both approaches suggested that similar types of ion-selective channels and membrane transporters, which catalyze the transport of Ca2+, K+, Na+, and Pi, exist in the plasma membrane of the two cell types. In general, the simple presence or absence of ion transporters could not explain cell-type-specific differences in ion accumulation. However, patch-clamp data suggested that differential regulation of instantaneously activating ion channels in the plasma membrane could explain the preferential accumulation of Na+ in the epidermis. In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca(2+) to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl(-), Na(+), and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major inorganic anions and cations by analysis of barley leaf protoplasts. The work focused on the extent to which differences in plasma membrane ion transport processes underlie these observations. Ion transport across the plasma membrane of barley epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts was investigated electrophysiologically (by microelectrode impalement and patch clamping) and radiometrically. Data from both approaches suggested that similar types of ion-selective channels and membrane transporters, which catalyze the transport of Ca(2+), K(+), Na(+), and Pi, exist in the plasma membrane of the two cell types. In general, the simple presence or absence of ion transporters could not explain cell-type-specific differences in ion accumulation. However, patch-clamp data suggested that differential regulation of instantaneously activating ion channels in the plasma membrane could explain the preferential accumulation of Na(+) in the epidermis.In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca(2+) to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl(-), Na(+), and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major inorganic anions and cations by analysis of barley leaf protoplasts. The work focused on the extent to which differences in plasma membrane ion transport processes underlie these observations. Ion transport across the plasma membrane of barley epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts was investigated electrophysiologically (by microelectrode impalement and patch clamping) and radiometrically. Data from both approaches suggested that similar types of ion-selective channels and membrane transporters, which catalyze the transport of Ca(2+), K(+), Na(+), and Pi, exist in the plasma membrane of the two cell types. In general, the simple presence or absence of ion transporters could not explain cell-type-specific differences in ion accumulation. However, patch-clamp data suggested that differential regulation of instantaneously activating ion channels in the plasma membrane could explain the preferential accumulation of Na(+) in the epidermis. In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca2+ to the epidermis, with preferential epidermal accumulation of Cl−, Na+, and some other ions. The pattern was confirmed in this study for major inorganic anions and cations by analysis of barley leaf protoplasts. The work focused on the extent to which differences in plasma membrane ion transport processes underlie these observations. Ion transport across the plasma membrane of barley epidermal and mesophyll protoplasts was investigated electrophysiologically (by microelectrode impalement and patch clamping) and radiometrically. Data from both approaches suggested that similar types of ion-selective channels and membrane transporters, which catalyze the transport of Ca2+, K+, Na+, and Pi, exist in the plasma membrane of the two cell types. In general, the simple presence or absence of ion transporters could not explain cell-type-specific differences in ion accumulation. However, patch-clamp data suggested that differential regulation of instantaneously activating ion channels in the plasma membrane could explain the preferential accumulation of Na+ in the epidermis. |
| Author | Alison J. Karley Sanders, Dale Leigh, Roger A. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Biology, University of York, P.O. Box 373, York YO10 5YW, United Kingdom (A.J.K., D.S.); and Biochemistry and Physiology Department, IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.A.L.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Biology, University of York, P.O. Box 373, York YO10 5YW, United Kingdom (A.J.K., D.S.); and Biochemistry and Physiology Department, IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.A.L.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Alison J. Karley – sequence: 2 givenname: Roger A. surname: Leigh fullname: Leigh, Roger A. – sequence: 3 givenname: Dale surname: Sanders fullname: Sanders, Dale |
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| Keywords | Phosphates Monocotyledones Calcium Hordeum vulgare Cell permeability Electrophysiology Tissue specificity Epidermis Ionic channel Plant leaf Cereal crop Ionic selectivity Mesophyll Sodium Gramineae Chlorides Angiospermae Plasma membrane Spermatophyta Biological accumulation |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Present address: Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK. Corresponding author; e-mail ajk9@york.ac.uk; fax 44–1904–432860. |
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| Snippet | In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca2+ to... In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca(2+) to... In barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves, differential ion accumulation commonly results in inorganic phosphate (Pi) being confined to the mesophyll and Ca 2+ to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Absorption. Translocation of ions and substances. Permeability Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Anions Barley Biological and medical sciences calcium Calcium - metabolism Cations Cell Biology and Signal Transduction Cell Membrane Cell Membrane - metabolism Cell membranes Cell physiology chlorides Economic plant physiology electrophysiology Epidermal cells Epidermis Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Guard cells Hordeum Hordeum - metabolism Hordeum vulgare inorganic ions Ion accumulation Ion Channels Ion Channels - metabolism Ion Transport Leaves Membrane Potentials Membranes Mesophyll Mesophyll cells metabolism Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism Patch-Clamp Techniques phosphates Phosphates - metabolism Plant cells Plant Leaves Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant physiology and development plasma membrane Plasma membrane and permeation potassium Potassium - metabolism Protoplasts Protoplasts - metabolism sodium Sodium - metabolism Transport processes |
| Title | Differential Ion Accumulation and Ion Fluxes in the Mesophyll and Epidermis of Barley |
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