Analysis of international tourist arrivals in China: The role of World Heritage Sites

This paper analyzes the determinants of international tourist arrivals in China, especially for World Heritage Sites and various kinds of travel spots. Utilizing annual provincial panel data over the 2000–2005 period, the empirical results suggest that key determinants include the relative income, p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inTourism management (1982) Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 827 - 837
Main Authors Yang, Chih-Hai, Lin, Hui-Lin, Han, Chia-Chun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2010
Elsevier Science
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract This paper analyzes the determinants of international tourist arrivals in China, especially for World Heritage Sites and various kinds of travel spots. Utilizing annual provincial panel data over the 2000–2005 period, the empirical results suggest that key determinants include the relative income, population in the original country, cost of travel, and tourism infrastructure. In addition, World Heritage Sites are also found to be significant in explaining the numbers of international tourists and have a greater tourist-enhancing effect. Other famous tourist sites rated 4A- and 3A-class are also attractive to foreign tourism. Moreover, cultural rather than natural sites attract more interest among foreign tourists, because China is internationally renowned for its long-standing historical and cultural assets. Finally, the importance of the determinants of the demand for tourism varies from country to country.
AbstractList This paper analyzes the determinants of international tourist arrivals in China, especially for World Heritage Sites and various kinds of travel spots. Utilizing annual provincial panel data over the 2000-2005 period, the empirical results suggest that key determinants include the relative income, population in the original country, cost of travel, and tourism infrastructure. In addition, World Heritage Sites are also found to be significant in explaining the numbers of international tourists and have a greater tourist-enhancing effect. Other famous tourist sites rated 4A- and 3A-class are also attractive to foreign tourism. Moreover, cultural rather than natural sites attract more interest among foreign tourists, because China is internationally renowned for its long-standing historical and cultural assets. Finally, the importance of the determinants of the demand for tourism varies from country to country.This paper analyzes the determinants of international tourist arrivals in China, especially for World Heritage Sites and various kinds of travel spots. Utilizing annual provincial panel data over the 2000-2005 period, the empirical results suggest that key determinants include the relative income, population in the original country, cost of travel, and tourism infrastructure. In addition, World Heritage Sites are also found to be significant in explaining the numbers of international tourists and have a greater tourist-enhancing effect. Other famous tourist sites rated 4A- and 3A-class are also attractive to foreign tourism. Moreover, cultural rather than natural sites attract more interest among foreign tourists, because China is internationally renowned for its long-standing historical and cultural assets. Finally, the importance of the determinants of the demand for tourism varies from country to country.
This paper analyzes the determinants of international tourist arrivals in China, especially for World Heritage Sites and various kinds of travel spots. Utilizing annual provincial panel data over the 2000-2005 period, the empirical results suggest that key determinants include the relative income, population in the original country, cost of travel, and tourism infrastructure. In addition, World Heritage Sites are also found to be significant in explaining the numbers of international tourists and have a greater tourist-enhancing effect. Other famous tourist sites rated 4A- and 3A-class are also attractive to foreign tourism. Moreover, cultural rather than natural sites attract more interest among foreign tourists, because China is internationally renowned for its long-standing historical and cultural assets. Finally, the importance of the determinants of the demand for tourism varies from country to country.
Author Han, Chia-Chun
Yang, Chih-Hai
Lin, Hui-Lin
AuthorAffiliation c Department of Economics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC
b Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, No.21, Hsu-Chow Road, Taipei 100 Taiwan, ROC
a Department of Economics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: b Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, No.21, Hsu-Chow Road, Taipei 100 Taiwan, ROC
– name: c Department of Economics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC
– name: a Department of Economics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chih-Hai
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Chih-Hai
  email: chyang@mgt.ncu.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Economics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hui-Lin
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Hui-Lin
  email: huilin@ntu.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, No.21, Hsu-Chow Road, Taipei 100 Taiwan, ROC
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chia-Chun
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Chia-Chun
  organization: Department of Economics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC
BackLink http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=634627112$$DView this record in ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32287732$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFUctuEzEUtVARTQufAHjJZgY_xo8BCVRFQJEqsaAVS8vx3GkcTexiO5H693iUtAI2XfnK9zyuzjlDJyEGQOg1JS0lVL7ftCXu0taGlhHSt0S3hOhnaEG16htOe36CFoRJ2giq1Ck6y3lDCFFK8RfolDOm68QW6OYi2Ok--4zjiH0okIItPtZPPOv7XLBNye_tlOsaL9c-2A_4eg04xQlm0q-YpgFfQvLF3gL-6Qvkl-j5WBnw6vieo5uvX66Xl83Vj2_flxdXjRNal2YFHUg-Sqq0oB1wMqpuHKlU4CgXTgJlYpAAZOiYsyvtFKkbsL2yWktB-Dn6dNC92622MDgIJdnJ3CW_teneROvNv5vg1-Y27o2iVHSkqwLvjgIp_t5BLmbrs4NpsgHiLhvG-xq2pFJU6Ju_vR5NHrKsgLcHALgYfH4ESN5JVg1nxMcDwqWYc4LRuBraHHc9zk-GEjN3azbm2K2ZuzVEm9ptZYv_2A8OT_E-H--qTew9JJOdh-Bg8AlcMUP0Tyj8Aam2we0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3727_109830414X14133839512541
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2022_2073203
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311983_2020_1734331
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2023_2259573
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2021_100899
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13158358
crossref_primary_10_52080_rvgluz_26_e5_25
crossref_primary_10_18778_1231_1952_30_2_09
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2014_09_003
crossref_primary_10_19168_jyasar_1316496
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_018_1939_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_09669582_2021_2023165
crossref_primary_10_1515_sem_2023_0138
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2021_103275
crossref_primary_10_3727_108354218X15391984820459
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e38254
crossref_primary_10_1080_14766825_2020_1722141
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2020_100507
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2016_03_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2018_02_012
crossref_primary_10_1177_13548166241234099
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2012_02_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2017_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0285141
crossref_primary_10_1080_1528008X_2022_2144585
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2018_1564740
crossref_primary_10_1108_TR_05_2022_0209
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2024_101221
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2023_103509
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2022_103440
crossref_primary_10_1080_14616688_2019_1612464
crossref_primary_10_1111_pirs_12709
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15108375
crossref_primary_10_3390_su9111984
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2694
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2019_04_012
crossref_primary_10_1108_JCHMSD_03_2017_0010
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816616655958
crossref_primary_10_1177_1938965517734938
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_culher_2020_12_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2010_05_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2016_06_015
crossref_primary_10_3390_su14126994
crossref_primary_10_1108_JHTT_09_2016_0046
crossref_primary_10_1080_14616688_2020_1780631
crossref_primary_10_1111_jors_12745
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2021_103294
crossref_primary_10_1177_00111287241231752
crossref_primary_10_3390_math10162999
crossref_primary_10_1080_1743873X_2011_637630
crossref_primary_10_3390_su16209090
crossref_primary_10_20867_thm_26_1_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2011_603758
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_04895_8
crossref_primary_10_1177_1096348013515917
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287517748780
crossref_primary_10_1108_JCHMSD_03_2022_0049
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2010_01_018
crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2131
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816616656266
crossref_primary_10_18778_0867_5856_32_1_04
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhtm_2016_08_002
crossref_primary_10_4102_koedoe_v66i2_1800
crossref_primary_10_1080_00330124_2021_2000447
crossref_primary_10_1080_09669582_2022_2144870
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_476_478_371
crossref_primary_10_1108_JTF_02_2022_0072
crossref_primary_10_5937_turizam26_29008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2015_09_007
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287517744671
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeog_2016_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2025_2455975
crossref_primary_10_1108_BFJ_10_2021_1150
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4011071
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816618816799
crossref_primary_10_1080_10286632_2010_541906
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2021_100860
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2024_2333499
crossref_primary_10_3727_154427222X16438247292427
crossref_primary_10_3846_ijspm_2019_10854
crossref_primary_10_21834_aje_bs_v3i10_318
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2017_1399919
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_2376845
crossref_primary_10_3390_su141710718
crossref_primary_10_3390_tourhosp2020013
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11759_021_09428_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2014_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2012_01_014
crossref_primary_10_1080_19388160_2024_2390417
crossref_primary_10_1080_19388160_2018_1516584
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0316350
crossref_primary_10_3390_architecture3030024
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10824_016_9266_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10824_023_09493_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_10286632_2010_528833
crossref_primary_10_1080_19407963_2018_1539907
crossref_primary_10_1177_13548166241255975
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139238
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2020_100431
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2018_1541184
crossref_primary_10_1080_19407963_2024_2419664
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43546_022_00411_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_land10020093
crossref_primary_10_1177_13548166221075453
crossref_primary_10_1080_15022250_2015_1009708
crossref_primary_10_33206_mjss_1082471
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00168_024_01280_3
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_2225771
crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2022_2086964
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnc_2014_11_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_land10090950
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2013_01_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landusepol_2019_03_037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_culher_2018_06_005
crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_8454_12349
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816619837129
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287520954540
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_524_527_2452
crossref_primary_10_1080_1743873X_2018_1527340
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2020_1741411
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2019_1697649
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2018_11_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2021_100635
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_2084192
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816620912556
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2014_912204
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2010_11_007
crossref_primary_10_1080_13032917_2017_1408026
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_2027892
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2417
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12232_013_0174_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_803
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2152
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_017_0988_z
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3149453
crossref_primary_10_1080_21568316_2024_2357287
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2021_100616
crossref_primary_10_1111_pirs_12562
crossref_primary_10_15446_innovar_v28n68_70473
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_109920
crossref_primary_10_1177_1096348014525630
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40494_022_00654_0
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287518821737
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_023_05934_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2011_06_005
crossref_primary_10_1080_19388160_2020_1822975
crossref_primary_10_59267_ekoPolj23041201I
crossref_primary_10_3390_land11091478
crossref_primary_10_1177_1050651918762029
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202015901007
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2022_2075776
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3404843
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2013_10_002
crossref_primary_10_32572_guntad_1064627
crossref_primary_10_3390_su10030626
crossref_primary_10_1080_09669582_2017_1291647
crossref_primary_10_1177_1467358416636930
crossref_primary_10_3390_cli8030038
crossref_primary_10_3727_108354220X16025330917891
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10824_018_9328_2
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287519844834
crossref_primary_10_1111_rsp3_12404
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816620904886
crossref_primary_10_1111_pirs_12431
crossref_primary_10_1080_10548408_2014_889640
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10824_014_9222_5
crossref_primary_10_2753_CES1097_1475460403
crossref_primary_10_24290_1029_3736_2021_27_1_224_238
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287512437855
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10824_017_9300_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_su11030840
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2024_2328691
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdmm_2018_12_002
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875221113885
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816618758732
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jretconser_2018_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2023_2213879
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2297
crossref_primary_10_1080_13504851_2015_1019029
crossref_primary_10_3390_su132312990
crossref_primary_10_3390_su11236607
crossref_primary_10_5367_te_2016_0541
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2017_02_003
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2019_1653334
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2024_2417712
crossref_primary_10_1108_TR_05_2022_0258
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2018_11_011
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816616669039
crossref_primary_10_1080_09548963_2023_2276945
crossref_primary_10_1080_09669582_2020_1858305
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2021_1951181
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2023_2213880
crossref_primary_10_1080_13527258_2017_1287117
crossref_primary_10_17979_cadlaxe_2015_38_0_3683
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3295502
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2169
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_1874
crossref_primary_10_1080_1743873X_2011_591932
crossref_primary_10_1111_joes_12502
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2018_12_007
crossref_primary_10_15304_rge_34_1_9367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2010_03_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192013494
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287517741997
crossref_primary_10_1179_1465518714Z_00000000052
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_2130830
crossref_primary_10_1111_pirs_12654
crossref_primary_10_1093_oep_gpx042
crossref_primary_10_1057_pb_2015_12
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2016_04_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_regsciurbeco_2024_103996
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCHM_11_2016_0611
crossref_primary_10_1080_14766825_2022_2068373
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287514528283
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287519878516
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2015_10_049
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jort_2019_03_003
crossref_primary_10_1080_09654313_2015_1079588
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2017_1344625
crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2018_1556712
crossref_primary_10_1108_JTF_10_2021_0237
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sbspro_2013_11_083
crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2015_1073838
crossref_primary_10_1080_14766825_2023_2241425
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2022_2077178
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2016_1161603
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chieco_2023_102070
crossref_primary_10_3390_su9101751
crossref_primary_10_1108_CCM_01_2015_0001
crossref_primary_10_1002_jtr_2240
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2013_804497
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annals_2019_102748
crossref_primary_10_1177_13548166221109665
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304108
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmp_2021_100906
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_1782702
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12371_020_00462_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2022_103744
crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875211051418
crossref_primary_10_1080_14724049_2023_2263665
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJCMHS_2018070105
crossref_primary_10_1080_09669582_2017_1359277
crossref_primary_10_3390_su17062334
crossref_primary_10_1177_13548166231218765
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816618816167
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_1807889
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15032611
crossref_primary_10_3390_su11092573
crossref_primary_10_4236_jss_2021_94027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2016_11_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13137150
crossref_primary_10_1080_00343404_2024_2333787
crossref_primary_10_1108_JCHMSD_03_2018_0017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhtm_2020_10_017
crossref_primary_10_1080_10225706_2018_1505646
crossref_primary_10_1590_198055272037
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13105473
crossref_primary_10_1080_1743873X_2023_2289949
crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCHM_01_2018_0031
crossref_primary_10_5367_te_2013_0359
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ribaf_2023_102192
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2013_04_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jairtraman_2017_04_001
crossref_primary_10_1108_GS_12_2018_0065
crossref_primary_10_1177_13548166211009985
crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2012_716150
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40494_023_00981_w
crossref_primary_10_1080_21568316_2015_1101393
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sbspro_2013_08_370
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10109_013_0184_5
crossref_primary_10_5367_te_2013_0235
crossref_primary_10_1177_0047287516643413
crossref_primary_10_1080_10548408_2019_1658034
crossref_primary_10_1080_14616688_2013_869249
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2019_1574290
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_culher_2017_02_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2013_09_010
crossref_primary_10_3390_su10124576
crossref_primary_10_1515_ejthr_2016_0024
crossref_primary_10_1177_1354816618816188
Cites_doi 10.1177/004728759403200408
10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00048-7
10.1080/10941660701243307
10.5367/000000005774352962
10.1002/(SICI)1522-1970(200001/02)2:1<15::AID-JTR179>3.0.CO;2-#
10.1080/1350485042000338626
10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013
10.1016/0261-5177(95)00069-Z
10.2307/1928061
10.5367/0000000054183522
10.1007/s00181-005-0238-8
10.2307/1925976
10.1177/135481669700300105
10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00068-7
10.1300/J073v12n02_06
10.1108/09596110010339634
10.1080/14616680050027879
10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00010-9
10.1080/13683500308667959
10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00061-X
10.1080/000368404000180897
10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00049-2
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2009 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2009 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2009 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
OQ6
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008
DatabaseName CrossRef
ECONIS
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geography
Business
EISSN 1879-3193
EndPage 837
ExternalDocumentID PMC7115404
32287732
634627112
10_1016_j_tourman_2009_08_008
S0261517709001654
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
123
13V
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29Q
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAIAV
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYJJ
ABFSI
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABKBG
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABMVD
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACHRH
ACNTT
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADHUB
ADMHC
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AEULQ
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGJBL
AGUBO
AGUMN
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALEQD
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNSAS
CS3
DU5
E.L
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HLX
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG8
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBM
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSB
SSL
SSO
SSZ
T5K
TN5
UCV
WH7
WUQ
XXG
YK3
ZY4
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMHG
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
OQ6
NPM
7X8
EFKBS
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-be4e63f6178514e30f74ff167ec135c6e125d6ee0d42cab8c70ec1ea97a886503
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0261-5177
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:30:08 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:26:57 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:31:12 EST 2025
Sat Mar 08 16:22:18 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:05:08 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:21 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:30:52 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords World Heritage Site
Tourist
China
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c588t-be4e63f6178514e30f74ff167ec135c6e125d6ee0d42cab8c70ec1ea97a886503
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7115404
PMID 32287732
PQID 2390166165
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7115404
proquest_miscellaneous_2390166165
pubmed_primary_32287732
econis_primary_634627112
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_tourman_2009_08_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2009_08_008
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_tourman_2009_08_008
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2010-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2010-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2010
  text: 2010-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Tourism management (1982)
PublicationTitleAlternate Tour Manag
PublicationYear 2010
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Science
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier Science
References Christie, Crompton (bib3) 2001
Wager (bib22) 1995; 16
Salman (bib21) 2003; 6
Bergstrand (bib1) 1985; 67
Dougan (bib8) 2007; 12
Bergstrand (bib2) 1989; 71
Light (bib13) 2000; 2
Dhariwala (bib7) 2005; 11
Dean, Morgan, Tan (bib6) 2002; 11
McIntosh, Prentice (bib17) 1999; 26
Eilat, Einav (bib10) 2004; 36
Ryan, Huyton (bib20) 2000; 2
World Tourism Organization. (2000). Tourism 2020 Vision, Volume 4 Europe, Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
Zhang, Pine, Zhang (bib23) 2000; 12
Co (bib4) 2003; 24
Herbert (bib11) 2001; 28
Lim (bib14) 1997; 24
Li, Wu, Cai (bib12) 2008; 29
Crouch (bib5) 1994; 32
Nordstrom (bib19) 2005; 30
Lim (bib15) 1997; 3
Dritsakis (bib9) 2004; 25
Naude, Saayman (bib18) 2005; 11
Maloney, Montes Rojas (bib16) 2005; 12
Dean (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib6) 2002; 11
Dhariwala (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib7) 2005; 11
Salman (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib21) 2003; 6
Lim (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib14) 1997; 24
Dritsakis (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib9) 2004; 25
Zhang (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib23) 2000; 12
Maloney (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib16) 2005; 12
10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib24
Wager (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib22) 1995; 16
Bergstrand (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib2) 1989; 71
Crouch (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib5) 1994; 32
Bergstrand (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib1) 1985; 67
Christie (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib3) 2001
Eilat (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib10) 2004; 36
Lim (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib15) 1997; 3
Dougan (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib8) 2007; 12
McIntosh (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib17) 1999; 26
Nordstrom (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib19) 2005; 30
Naude (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib18) 2005; 11
Co (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib4) 2003; 24
Light (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib13) 2000; 2
Li (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib12) 2008; 29
Herbert (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib11) 2001; 28
Ryan (10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib20) 2000; 2
References_xml – volume: 26
  start-page: 589
  year: 1999
  end-page: 612
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Affirming authenticity: consuming cultural heritage
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– volume: 29
  start-page: 308
  year: 2008
  end-page: 319
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Tourism development of world heritage sites in China: a geographic perspective
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– volume: 11
  start-page: 185
  year: 2005
  end-page: 205
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Tourist arrivals in India: how important are domestic disorders
  publication-title: Tourism Economics
– volume: 25
  start-page: 111
  year: 2004
  end-page: 119
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Cointegration analysis of German and British tourism demand for Greece
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– volume: 2
  start-page: 15
  year: 2000
  end-page: 29
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Aboriginal tourism – a linear structural relations analysis of domestic and international tourist demand
  publication-title: International Journal of Tourism Research
– volume: 2
  start-page: 157
  year: 2000
  end-page: 176
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Gazing on communism: heritage tourism and post-communist identities in Germany, Hungary and Romania
  publication-title: Tourism Geographies
– volume: 12
  start-page: 282
  year: 2000
  end-page: 290
  ident: bib23
  article-title: China's international tourism development: present and future
  publication-title: International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
– volume: 11
  start-page: 365
  year: 2005
  end-page: 391
  ident: bib18
  article-title: The determinants of tourist arrivals in Africa: a panel data regression analysis
  publication-title: Tourism Economics
– volume: 24
  start-page: 323
  year: 2003
  end-page: 330
  ident: bib4
  article-title: A comparison of three different approaches to tourist arrival forecasting
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– volume: 3
  start-page: 69
  year: 1997
  end-page: 81
  ident: bib15
  article-title: An econometric classification and review of international tourism demand models
  publication-title: Tourism Economics
– volume: 12
  start-page: 277
  year: 2005
  end-page: 280
  ident: bib16
  article-title: How elastic are sea, sand and sun? Dynamic panel estimates of the demand for tourism
  publication-title: Applied Economics Letters
– volume: 32
  start-page: 41
  year: 1994
  end-page: 55
  ident: bib5
  article-title: The study of international tourism demand: a survey of practice
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
– volume: 11
  start-page: 95
  year: 2002
  end-page: 110
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Service quality and customers' willingness to pay more for travel services
  publication-title: Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing
– volume: 12
  start-page: 79
  year: 2007
  end-page: 88
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Analysis of Japanese tourist demand in Guam
  publication-title: Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
– volume: 16
  start-page: 515
  year: 1995
  end-page: 523
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Developing a strategy for the Angkor world heritage site
  publication-title: Tourism Management
– year: 2001
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Tourism in Africa, Africa region working paper series no. 12
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1315
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1327
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Determinants of international tourism: a three-dimensional panel data analysis
  publication-title: Applied Economics
– volume: 30
  start-page: 379
  year: 2005
  end-page: 392
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Dynamic and stochastic structures in tourism demand modeling
  publication-title: Empirical Economics
– volume: 71
  start-page: 143
  year: 1989
  end-page: 153
  ident: bib2
  article-title: The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor-proportions theory in international trade
  publication-title: Review of Economics and Statistics
– volume: 28
  start-page: 312
  year: 2001
  end-page: 333
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– volume: 24
  start-page: 835
  year: 1997
  end-page: 849
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Review of international tourism demand models
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
– reference: World Tourism Organization. (2000). Tourism 2020 Vision, Volume 4 Europe, Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 474
  year: 1985
  end-page: 481
  ident: bib1
  article-title: The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence
  publication-title: Review of Economics and Statistics
– volume: 6
  start-page: 323
  year: 2003
  end-page: 339
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Estimating tourist demand through cointegration analysis: Swedish data
  publication-title: Current Issues in Tourism
– volume: 32
  start-page: 41
  issue: 4
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib5
  article-title: The study of international tourism demand: a survey of practice
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  doi: 10.1177/004728759403200408
– volume: 28
  start-page: 312
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib11
  article-title: Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00048-7
– volume: 12
  start-page: 79
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib8
  article-title: Analysis of Japanese tourist demand in Guam
  publication-title: Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1080/10941660701243307
– volume: 11
  start-page: 365
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib18
  article-title: The determinants of tourist arrivals in Africa: a panel data regression analysis
  publication-title: Tourism Economics
  doi: 10.5367/000000005774352962
– volume: 2
  start-page: 15
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib20
  article-title: Aboriginal tourism – a linear structural relations analysis of domestic and international tourist demand
  publication-title: International Journal of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-1970(200001/02)2:1<15::AID-JTR179>3.0.CO;2-#
– volume: 12
  start-page: 277
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib16
  article-title: How elastic are sea, sand and sun? Dynamic panel estimates of the demand for tourism
  publication-title: Applied Economics Letters
  doi: 10.1080/1350485042000338626
– volume: 29
  start-page: 308
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib12
  article-title: Tourism development of world heritage sites in China: a geographic perspective
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013
– volume: 16
  start-page: 515
  issue: 7
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib22
  article-title: Developing a strategy for the Angkor world heritage site
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(95)00069-Z
– volume: 71
  start-page: 143
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib2
  article-title: The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor-proportions theory in international trade
  publication-title: Review of Economics and Statistics
  doi: 10.2307/1928061
– ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib24
– volume: 11
  start-page: 185
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib7
  article-title: Tourist arrivals in India: how important are domestic disorders
  publication-title: Tourism Economics
  doi: 10.5367/0000000054183522
– volume: 30
  start-page: 379
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib19
  article-title: Dynamic and stochastic structures in tourism demand modeling
  publication-title: Empirical Economics
  doi: 10.1007/s00181-005-0238-8
– volume: 67
  start-page: 474
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib1
  article-title: The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence
  publication-title: Review of Economics and Statistics
  doi: 10.2307/1925976
– volume: 3
  start-page: 69
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib15
  article-title: An econometric classification and review of international tourism demand models
  publication-title: Tourism Economics
  doi: 10.1177/135481669700300105
– volume: 24
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib4
  article-title: A comparison of three different approaches to tourist arrival forecasting
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00068-7
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib3
– volume: 11
  start-page: 95
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib6
  article-title: Service quality and customers' willingness to pay more for travel services
  publication-title: Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing
  doi: 10.1300/J073v12n02_06
– volume: 12
  start-page: 282
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib23
  article-title: China's international tourism development: present and future
  publication-title: International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
  doi: 10.1108/09596110010339634
– volume: 2
  start-page: 157
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib13
  article-title: Gazing on communism: heritage tourism and post-communist identities in Germany, Hungary and Romania
  publication-title: Tourism Geographies
  doi: 10.1080/14616680050027879
– volume: 26
  start-page: 589
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib17
  article-title: Affirming authenticity: consuming cultural heritage
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00010-9
– volume: 6
  start-page: 323
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib21
  article-title: Estimating tourist demand through cointegration analysis: Swedish data
  publication-title: Current Issues in Tourism
  doi: 10.1080/13683500308667959
– volume: 25
  start-page: 111
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib9
  article-title: Cointegration analysis of German and British tourism demand for Greece
  publication-title: Tourism Management
  doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00061-X
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1315
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib10
  article-title: Determinants of international tourism: a three-dimensional panel data analysis
  publication-title: Applied Economics
  doi: 10.1080/000368404000180897
– volume: 24
  start-page: 835
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008_bib14
  article-title: Review of international tourism demand models
  publication-title: Annals of Tourism Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00049-2
SSID ssj0007773
Score 2.4942694
Snippet This paper analyzes the determinants of international tourist arrivals in China, especially for World Heritage Sites and various kinds of travel spots....
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
econis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 827
SubjectTerms China
Gravitationsmodell
Internationaler Tourismus
Kulturgüter
Nachfrage
Tourist
World Heritage Site
Title Analysis of international tourist arrivals in China: The role of World Heritage Sites
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.008
http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=634627112
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32287732
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2390166165
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7115404
Volume 31
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB71gSgXBOXR5VEZiWt2ncSxHW5VRbWwogfKit4ix3HaVJCtdtNDL_x2ZhInNHCoxClS7Eksz3j8eTwPgPcmL4owLNOgLEoTCJHYQBtcj2Fo40QUFC1Kdsgvp3K-FJ_Pk_MtOO5jYcit0uv-Tqe32tq_mfnZnF1X1eyMTg9JqBRPeRuTsw27UZxKFO3do0-L-emgkJXqLprJ1EIEfwJ5ZlfTBln209Q-cyU5VurRFvWAzqXVZrRX_YtF_3apvLNHnTyBxx5csqNu_E9hy9X78LD3bd-HPV_y_PL2GSz7dCRsVbLqrl2QNW1mwYaZ9bpCQdxgM2vrbH9gKFWMHBKJqPXDYXNH5oULx84QvG6ew_Lk47fjeeBrLAQ20boJciecjEsKFETo5GJeKlGWoVTOhnFipUMAVEjneCEia3JtFccWZ1JltEZ0F7-AnXpVuwNgIolzm-vC4ilFOIQCUiHadCbPU254bicg-mnNrE9ATnUwfmS9p9lV5rlBxTHTjOpjcj2B6UB23WXguI_goOPZ0F3GQkYKkeUEdM_FbCRlGW4g9331Xc_1DFcgXauY2q1uNllEZiOEOTKZwMtOCoY_o7rUKH34YzWSj6EDZfcet9TVZZvlW1GiJC5e_f-QX8OjaHC-eQM7zfrGvUUI1eSHsD39FR76hULPxdfvi9_BRB5I
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB6VgigXBOXR5Wkkrtl1Nk7scEMV1QJtL-1KvVm247SpIFvtpgcu_HZmEidt4FCJa2wnkWfG_jz-Zgbgo7FFEcdlHpVFaSIhUhcpg_YYxy5JRUHRouSHPDrOFkvx7Sw924L9PhaGaJVh7e_W9Ha1Dk9mYTZnV1U1O6HTQxpLyXPexuTcg_sCzZesc_r7huchZXfNTI4W6n4TxjO7nDYosJ-mDnkriVapRhvUAzqVVpvRTvUvEv2bUHlrhzp4Ao8DtGSfu79_Clu-3oWHPbN9F3ZCwfOLX89g2ScjYauSVbe9gqxp8wo2zKzXFarhBptZW2X7E0OdYkRHpEEtC4ctPDkXzj07Qei6eQ7Lgy-n-4soVFiIXKpUE1kvfJaUFCaIwMknvJSiLONMehcnqcs8wp8i854XYu6MVU5ybPEml0YpxHbJC9iuV7XfA4ZTb51VhcMzivAIBDKJWNMba3NuuHUTEP20ahfSj1MVjB-655ld6iANKo2Za6qOydUEpsOwqy7_xl0D9jqZDd2zRGRzibhyAqqXoh7pmMbt4663fuilrtH-6FLF1H51vdFzchohyMnSCbzstGD4Mi6WCrUPPyxH-jF0oNze45a6umhzfEtKk8TFq___5fewszg9OtSHX4-_v4ZH84GG8wa2m_W1f4tgqrHvWmP5AzC9HWk
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+international+tourist+arrivals+in+China%3A+The+role+of+World+Heritage+Sites&rft.jtitle=Tourism+management+%281982%29&rft.au=Yang%2C+Chih-Hai&rft.au=Lin%2C+Hui-Lin&rft.au=Han%2C+Chia-Chun&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.issn=0261-5177&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=827&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tourman.2009.08.008&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0261-5177&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0261-5177&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0261-5177&client=summon