Numerical study on the influence of flexible net permeability on debris flow impact loads

Debris flows in mountainous regions pose a significant threat to human lives and property. Flexible protection nets are widely used in debris flow prevention projects; however, their effectiveness requires improvement. This study integrates field investigations, DEM simulations, and numerical analys...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 20; no. 7; p. e0325364
Main Authors Wang, Yanfen, Xiao, Siyu, Qiao, Linbo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 11.07.2025
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Accumulation
China
Computer Simulation
Crack propagation
Debris flow
Deformation
Design optimization
Detritus
Discrete element method
Effectiveness
Energy dissipation
Engineering
Environmental aspects
Evaluation
Experiments
Field investigations
Field tests
Finite element analysis
Forecasts and trends
Friction
Humans
Impact loads
Impact velocity
Influence
Interception
Landslides
Landslides & mudslides
Methods
Models, Theoretical
Mountain regions
Mountainous areas
Nets
Numerical analysis
Particle Size
Permeability
Prevention
Research methodology
Simulation
Velocity
China
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Abstract Debris flows in mountainous regions pose a significant threat to human lives and property. Flexible protection nets are widely used in debris flow prevention projects; however, their effectiveness requires improvement. This study integrates field investigations, DEM simulations, and numerical analyses to comprehensively explore the impact of flexible net permeability on debris flow dynamics. The results indicate that debris flow particle size significantly affects impact velocity, with larger particles exhibiting higher velocities. Different accumulation patterns also lead to distinct velocity distributions. Regarding the tensile forces in the flexible net’s support ropes, the lower ropes bear greater loads, and these forces increase as debris flow particle size grows. Debris flow accumulation height is influenced by particle size and deposition patterns; excessive heights can damage the nets. Small debris flows cause minimal net deformation, while large debris flows result in more substantial deformation due to full interception. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing flexible net design in debris flow protection, guiding parameter selection and structural enhancements. Additionally, they inform the development of more effective prevention strategies, ultimately reducing disaster-related losses.
AbstractList Debris flows in mountainous regions pose a significant threat to human lives and property. Flexible protection nets are widely used in debris flow prevention projects; however, their effectiveness requires improvement. This study integrates field investigations, DEM simulations, and numerical analyses to comprehensively explore the impact of flexible net permeability on debris flow dynamics. The results indicate that debris flow particle size significantly affects impact velocity, with larger particles exhibiting higher velocities. Different accumulation patterns also lead to distinct velocity distributions. Regarding the tensile forces in the flexible net’s support ropes, the lower ropes bear greater loads, and these forces increase as debris flow particle size grows. Debris flow accumulation height is influenced by particle size and deposition patterns; excessive heights can damage the nets. Small debris flows cause minimal net deformation, while large debris flows result in more substantial deformation due to full interception. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing flexible net design in debris flow protection, guiding parameter selection and structural enhancements. Additionally, they inform the development of more effective prevention strategies, ultimately reducing disaster-related losses.
Debris flows in mountainous regions pose a significant threat to human lives and property. Flexible protection nets are widely used in debris flow prevention projects; however, their effectiveness requires improvement. This study integrates field investigations, DEM simulations, and numerical analyses to comprehensively explore the impact of flexible net permeability on debris flow dynamics. The results indicate that debris flow particle size significantly affects impact velocity, with larger particles exhibiting higher velocities. Different accumulation patterns also lead to distinct velocity distributions. Regarding the tensile forces in the flexible net's support ropes, the lower ropes bear greater loads, and these forces increase as debris flow particle size grows. Debris flow accumulation height is influenced by particle size and deposition patterns; excessive heights can damage the nets. Small debris flows cause minimal net deformation, while large debris flows result in more substantial deformation due to full interception. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing flexible net design in debris flow protection, guiding parameter selection and structural enhancements. Additionally, they inform the development of more effective prevention strategies, ultimately reducing disaster-related losses.Debris flows in mountainous regions pose a significant threat to human lives and property. Flexible protection nets are widely used in debris flow prevention projects; however, their effectiveness requires improvement. This study integrates field investigations, DEM simulations, and numerical analyses to comprehensively explore the impact of flexible net permeability on debris flow dynamics. The results indicate that debris flow particle size significantly affects impact velocity, with larger particles exhibiting higher velocities. Different accumulation patterns also lead to distinct velocity distributions. Regarding the tensile forces in the flexible net's support ropes, the lower ropes bear greater loads, and these forces increase as debris flow particle size grows. Debris flow accumulation height is influenced by particle size and deposition patterns; excessive heights can damage the nets. Small debris flows cause minimal net deformation, while large debris flows result in more substantial deformation due to full interception. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing flexible net design in debris flow protection, guiding parameter selection and structural enhancements. Additionally, they inform the development of more effective prevention strategies, ultimately reducing disaster-related losses.
Audience Academic
Author Xiao, Siyu
Qiao, Linbo
Wang, Yanfen
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10.1007/s10346-013-0436-y
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122112
10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.09.011
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Copyright Copyright: © 2025 Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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2025 Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2025 Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet Debris flows in mountainous regions pose a significant threat to human lives and property. Flexible protection nets are widely used in debris flow prevention...
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StartPage e0325364
SubjectTerms Accumulation
China
Computer Simulation
Crack propagation
Debris flow
Deformation
Design optimization
Detritus
Discrete element method
Effectiveness
Energy dissipation
Engineering
Environmental aspects
Evaluation
Experiments
Field investigations
Field tests
Finite element analysis
Forecasts and trends
Friction
Humans
Impact loads
Impact velocity
Influence
Interception
Landslides
Landslides & mudslides
Methods
Models, Theoretical
Mountain regions
Mountainous areas
Nets
Numerical analysis
Particle Size
Permeability
Prevention
Research methodology
Simulation
Velocity
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Title Numerical study on the influence of flexible net permeability on debris flow impact loads
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40644500
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229482758
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229500109
https://doaj.org/article/8b752b61b89c49acad9740b4e0785ad2
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325364
Volume 20
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