Effect of ramp slope on intensity thresholds based on correlation properties of heart rate variability during cycling

An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Sevent...

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Published inPhysiological reports Vol. 11; no. 15; pp. e15782 - n/a
Main Authors Fleitas‐Paniagua, Pablo R., Almeida Azevedo, Rafael, Trpcic, Mackenzie, Murias, Juan M., Rogers, Bruce
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.08.2023
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
Subjects
Bicycling - physiology
Carbon dioxide
cycling ramp
endurance exercise
Exercise intensity
Exercise Test
exercise thresholds
Females
Gas exchange
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
heart rate variability
Humans
intensity distribution
Metabolism
Nervous system
Original
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Physical fitness
Physiology
Reproducibility of Results
Ventilation
exercise thresholds
cycling ramp
endurance exercise
heart rate variability
intensity distribution
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2051-817X
2051-817X
DOI10.14814/phy2.15782

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Abstract An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Seventeen participants completed a series of three RI (15, 30, and 45 W · min−1 slopes) with monitoring of gas exchange parameters, heart rate (HR) and HRV. HRVT1 was defined as the V̇O2 or HR at which DFA a1 reached 0.75 and the HRVT2 at which these values reached 0.5. HRVTs were compared by Pearson's r, Bland–Altman analysis, ICC3,1, ANOVA, and paired t‐testing. An excellent degree of reliability was seen across all three ramps, with an ICC3,1 of 0.93 and 0.88 for the HRVT1 V̇O2 and HR, respectively, and 0.90 and 0.92 for the HRVT2 V̇O2 and HR, respectively. Correlations between HRVT1/2 of the individual ramps were high with r values 0.84–0.95 for both HR and V̇O2. Bland–Altman differences ranged between −1.4 and 1.2 mL · kg−1 · min−1 and −2 and +2 bpm. Paired t‐testing showed no mean differences between any HRVT1/2 ramp comparisons. Cycling ramp slope does not appear to affect either HRVT1 or HRVT2 in terms of HR or V̇O2.
AbstractList An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Seventeen participants completed a series of three RI (15, 30, and 45 W · min slopes) with monitoring of gas exchange parameters, heart rate (HR) and HRV. HRVT1 was defined as the V̇O or HR at which DFA a1 reached 0.75 and the HRVT2 at which these values reached 0.5. HRVTs were compared by Pearson's r, Bland-Altman analysis, ICC , ANOVA, and paired t-testing. An excellent degree of reliability was seen across all three ramps, with an ICC of 0.93 and 0.88 for the HRVT1 V̇O and HR, respectively, and 0.90 and 0.92 for the HRVT2 V̇O and HR, respectively. Correlations between HRVT1/2 of the individual ramps were high with r values 0.84-0.95 for both HR and V̇O . Bland-Altman differences ranged between -1.4 and 1.2 mL · kg  · min and -2 and +2 bpm. Paired t-testing showed no mean differences between any HRVT1/2 ramp comparisons. Cycling ramp slope does not appear to affect either HRVT1 or HRVT2 in terms of HR or V̇O .
An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Seventeen participants completed a series of three RI (15, 30, and 45 W · min −1 slopes) with monitoring of gas exchange parameters, heart rate (HR) and HRV. HRVT1 was defined as the V̇O 2 or HR at which DFA a1 reached 0.75 and the HRVT2 at which these values reached 0.5. HRVTs were compared by Pearson's r , Bland–Altman analysis, ICC 3,1 , ANOVA, and paired t ‐testing. An excellent degree of reliability was seen across all three ramps, with an ICC 3,1 of 0.93 and 0.88 for the HRVT1 V̇O 2 and HR, respectively, and 0.90 and 0.92 for the HRVT2 V̇O 2 and HR, respectively. Correlations between HRVT1/2 of the individual ramps were high with r values 0.84–0.95 for both HR and V̇O 2 . Bland–Altman differences ranged between −1.4 and 1.2 mL · kg −1  · min −1 and −2 and +2 bpm. Paired t ‐testing showed no mean differences between any HRVT1/2 ramp comparisons. Cycling ramp slope does not appear to affect either HRVT1 or HRVT2 in terms of HR or V̇O 2 .
Abstract An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Seventeen participants completed a series of three RI (15, 30, and 45 W · min−1 slopes) with monitoring of gas exchange parameters, heart rate (HR) and HRV. HRVT1 was defined as the V̇O2 or HR at which DFA a1 reached 0.75 and the HRVT2 at which these values reached 0.5. HRVTs were compared by Pearson's r, Bland–Altman analysis, ICC3,1, ANOVA, and paired t‐testing. An excellent degree of reliability was seen across all three ramps, with an ICC3,1 of 0.93 and 0.88 for the HRVT1 V̇O2 and HR, respectively, and 0.90 and 0.92 for the HRVT2 V̇O2 and HR, respectively. Correlations between HRVT1/2 of the individual ramps were high with r values 0.84–0.95 for both HR and V̇O2. Bland–Altman differences ranged between −1.4 and 1.2 mL · kg−1 · min−1 and −2 and +2 bpm. Paired t‐testing showed no mean differences between any HRVT1/2 ramp comparisons. Cycling ramp slope does not appear to affect either HRVT1 or HRVT2 in terms of HR or V̇O2.
An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Seventeen participants completed a series of three RI (15, 30, and 45 W · min−1 slopes) with monitoring of gas exchange parameters, heart rate (HR) and HRV. HRVT1 was defined as the V̇O2 or HR at which DFA a1 reached 0.75 and the HRVT2 at which these values reached 0.5. HRVTs were compared by Pearson's r, Bland–Altman analysis, ICC3,1, ANOVA, and paired t‐testing. An excellent degree of reliability was seen across all three ramps, with an ICC3,1 of 0.93 and 0.88 for the HRVT1 V̇O2 and HR, respectively, and 0.90 and 0.92 for the HRVT2 V̇O2 and HR, respectively. Correlations between HRVT1/2 of the individual ramps were high with r values 0.84–0.95 for both HR and V̇O2. Bland–Altman differences ranged between −1.4 and 1.2 mL · kg−1 · min−1 and −2 and +2 bpm. Paired t‐testing showed no mean differences between any HRVT1/2 ramp comparisons. Cycling ramp slope does not appear to affect either HRVT1 or HRVT2 in terms of HR or V̇O2.
An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Seventeen participants completed a series of three RI (15, 30, and 45 W · min-1 slopes) with monitoring of gas exchange parameters, heart rate (HR) and HRV. HRVT1 was defined as the V̇O2 or HR at which DFA a1 reached 0.75 and the HRVT2 at which these values reached 0.5. HRVTs were compared by Pearson's r, Bland-Altman analysis, ICC3,1 , ANOVA, and paired t-testing. An excellent degree of reliability was seen across all three ramps, with an ICC3,1 of 0.93 and 0.88 for the HRVT1 V̇O2 and HR, respectively, and 0.90 and 0.92 for the HRVT2 V̇O2 and HR, respectively. Correlations between HRVT1/2 of the individual ramps were high with r values 0.84-0.95 for both HR and V̇O2 . Bland-Altman differences ranged between -1.4 and 1.2 mL · kg-1  · min-1 and -2 and +2 bpm. Paired t-testing showed no mean differences between any HRVT1/2 ramp comparisons. Cycling ramp slope does not appear to affect either HRVT1 or HRVT2 in terms of HR or V̇O2 .An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries. The aim of this report was to examine heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) behavior across different ramp incremental (RI) slopes. Seventeen participants completed a series of three RI (15, 30, and 45 W · min-1 slopes) with monitoring of gas exchange parameters, heart rate (HR) and HRV. HRVT1 was defined as the V̇O2 or HR at which DFA a1 reached 0.75 and the HRVT2 at which these values reached 0.5. HRVTs were compared by Pearson's r, Bland-Altman analysis, ICC3,1 , ANOVA, and paired t-testing. An excellent degree of reliability was seen across all three ramps, with an ICC3,1 of 0.93 and 0.88 for the HRVT1 V̇O2 and HR, respectively, and 0.90 and 0.92 for the HRVT2 V̇O2 and HR, respectively. Correlations between HRVT1/2 of the individual ramps were high with r values 0.84-0.95 for both HR and V̇O2 . Bland-Altman differences ranged between -1.4 and 1.2 mL · kg-1  · min-1 and -2 and +2 bpm. Paired t-testing showed no mean differences between any HRVT1/2 ramp comparisons. Cycling ramp slope does not appear to affect either HRVT1 or HRVT2 in terms of HR or V̇O2 .
Author Murias, Juan M.
Almeida Azevedo, Rafael
Fleitas‐Paniagua, Pablo R.
Rogers, Bruce
Trpcic, Mackenzie
AuthorAffiliation 1 Faculty of Kinesiology University of Calgary Calgary Canada
3 College of Health and Life Sciences Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar
4 College of Medicine University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA
2 Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group ‐ Center of Lifestyle Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 College of Medicine University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA
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Issue 15
Keywords exercise thresholds
cycling ramp
endurance exercise
heart rate variability
intensity distribution
Language English
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SSID ssj0001033904
Score 2.2928743
Snippet An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity boundaries....
Abstract An index of heart rate variability (HRV), detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1) has gathered interest as a surrogate marker of exercise intensity...
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pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
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wiley
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StartPage e15782
SubjectTerms Bicycling - physiology
Carbon dioxide
cycling ramp
endurance exercise
Exercise intensity
Exercise Test
exercise thresholds
Females
Gas exchange
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
heart rate variability
Humans
intensity distribution
Metabolism
Nervous system
Original
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Physical fitness
Physiology
Reproducibility of Results
Ventilation
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Title Effect of ramp slope on intensity thresholds based on correlation properties of heart rate variability during cycling
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.14814%2Fphy2.15782
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37549966
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2847747181
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10406567
https://doaj.org/article/02d90dbca9824f0f9f7f61ddfdaf5067
Volume 11
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