Distribution of toenail selenium levels in young adult Caucasians and African Americans in the United States: The CARDIA Trace Element Study

Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. This study presented toenail Se distributions in American young adults of both genders, including both Caucasians and African Americans; and explored potential predictors of toenail Se levels. Data f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironmental research Vol. 111; no. 4; pp. 514 - 519
Main Authors Xun, Pengcheng, Bujnowski, Deborah, Liu, Kiang, Steve Morris, J., Guo, Zhongqin, He, Ka
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier Inc 01.05.2011
Elsevier
Subjects
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Adult
Adults
African Americans - statistics & numerical data
ALCOHOLS
American young adults
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Cohort Studies
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CORONARIES
Distribution
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
Education
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Ethnicity
European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Indicators
Male
Males
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Nails - chemistry
NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
PUBLIC HEALTH
SELENIUM
Selenium - analysis
Smoking
Soil (material)
Subgroups
TOBACCO SMOKES
Toenail
Toxicology
Trace Elements - analysis
United States
Young Adult
United States
North America
America
USA
Toenail
Ethnicity
American young adults
Selenium
Distribution
Human
Ethnic group
Micronutrient
Toxicokinetics
Trace element
Nail(anatomy)
Race
Young adult
Caucasoid
Public health
African American
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. This study presented toenail Se distributions in American young adults of both genders, including both Caucasians and African Americans; and explored potential predictors of toenail Se levels. Data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study among 4252 American young adults, aged 20–32 in 1987 was used to examine toenail Se levels by instrumental neutron-activation analysis. The distribution of Se levels was described and multivariable linear regression was used to examine potential modifiers of toenail Se concentration within ethnicity–gender subgroups. The geometric mean of toenail Se in this cohort was 0.844 μg/g (95% CI, 0.840–0.849 μg/g) and the median was 0.837 μg/g (95% CI, 0.833–0.844 μg/g). Median levels from lowest to highest quintile were 0.691, 0.774, 0.838, 0.913 and 1.037 μg/g. Se levels varied geographically, and were generally in accordance with its concentrations in local soil. Males, African Americans, current smokers, heavy drinkers and less educated participants were more likely to have low Se levels. This study suggests that toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. In addition to gender, ethnicity and education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status since they are modifiable lifestyle factors. Findings from this study might aid public health professionals in identifying people at relatively high or low Se levels, so that chronic disease prevention efforts can be directed toward these subgroups. ► Average of toenail Se levels in this cohort was 0.844 μg/g (95% CI, 0.840–0.849 μg/g). ► Toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. ► Males, African Americans and less educated participants have low Se levels. ► Smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status.
AbstractList Background Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. Objective This study presented toenail Se distributions in American young adults of both genders, including both Caucasians and African Americans; and explored potential predictors of toenail Se levels. Data and methods Data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study among 4252 American young adults, aged 20-32 in 1987 was used to examine toenail Se levels by instrumental neutron-activation analysis. The distribution of Se levels was described and multivariable linear regression was used to examine potential modifiers of toenail Se concentration within ethnicityagender subgroups. Results The geometric mean of toenail Se in this cohort was 0.844 mu g/g (95% CI, 0.840-0.849 mu g/g) and the median was 0.837 mu g/g (95% CI, 0.833-0.844 mu g/g). Median levels from lowest to highest quintile were 0.691, 0.774, 0.838, 0.913 and 1.037 mu g/g. Se levels varied geographically, and were generally in accordance with its concentrations in local soil. Males, African Americans, current smokers, heavy drinkers and less educated participants were more likely to have low Se levels. Conclusion This study suggests that toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. In addition to gender, ethnicity and education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status since they are modifiable lifestyle factors. Findings from this study might aid public health professionals in identifying people at relatively high or low Se levels, so that chronic disease prevention efforts can be directed toward these subgroups. Research highlights ao Average of toenail Se levels in this cohort was 0.844 mu g/g (95% CI, 0.840-0.849 mu g/g). ao Toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. ao Males, African Americans and less educated participants have low Se levels. ao Smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status.
Background: Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. Objective: This study presented toenail Se distributions in American young adults of both genders, including both Caucasians and African Americans; and explored potential predictors of toenail Se levels. Data and methods: Data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study among 4252 American young adults, aged 20-32 in 1987 was used to examine toenail Se levels by instrumental neutron-activation analysis. The distribution of Se levels was described and multivariable linear regression was used to examine potential modifiers of toenail Se concentration within ethnicity-gender subgroups. Results: The geometric mean of toenail Se in this cohort was 0.844 {mu}g/g (95% CI, 0.840-0.849 {mu}g/g) and the median was 0.837 {mu}g/g (95% CI, 0.833-0.844 {mu}g/g). Median levels from lowest to highest quintile were 0.691, 0.774, 0.838, 0.913 and 1.037 {mu}g/g. Se levels varied geographically, and were generally in accordance with its concentrations in local soil. Males, African Americans, current smokers, heavy drinkers and less educated participants were more likely to have low Se levels. Conclusion: This study suggests that toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. In addition to gender, ethnicity and education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status since they are modifiable lifestyle factors. Findings from this study might aid public health professionals in identifying people at relatively high or low Se levels, so that chronic disease prevention efforts can be directed toward these subgroups. - Research highlights: {yields} Average of toenail Se levels in this cohort was 0.844 {mu}g/g (95% CI, 0.840-0.849 {mu}g/g). {yields} Toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. {yields} Males, African Americans and less educated participants have low Se levels. {yields} Smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status.
Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. This study presented toenail Se distributions in American young adults of both genders, including both Caucasians and African Americans; and explored potential predictors of toenail Se levels. Data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study among 4252 American young adults, aged 20–32 in 1987 was used to examine toenail Se levels by instrumental neutron-activation analysis. The distribution of Se levels was described and multivariable linear regression was used to examine potential modifiers of toenail Se concentration within ethnicity–gender subgroups. The geometric mean of toenail Se in this cohort was 0.844 μg/g (95% CI, 0.840–0.849 μg/g) and the median was 0.837 μg/g (95% CI, 0.833–0.844 μg/g). Median levels from lowest to highest quintile were 0.691, 0.774, 0.838, 0.913 and 1.037 μg/g. Se levels varied geographically, and were generally in accordance with its concentrations in local soil. Males, African Americans, current smokers, heavy drinkers and less educated participants were more likely to have low Se levels. This study suggests that toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. In addition to gender, ethnicity and education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status since they are modifiable lifestyle factors. Findings from this study might aid public health professionals in identifying people at relatively high or low Se levels, so that chronic disease prevention efforts can be directed toward these subgroups. ► Average of toenail Se levels in this cohort was 0.844 μg/g (95% CI, 0.840–0.849 μg/g). ► Toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. ► Males, African Americans and less educated participants have low Se levels. ► Smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status.
Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. This study presented toenail Se distributions in American young adults of both genders, including both Caucasians and African Americans; and explored potential predictors of toenail Se levels. Data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study among 4252 American young adults, aged 20-32 in 1987 was used to examine toenail Se levels by instrumental neutron-activation analysis. The distribution of Se levels was described and multivariable linear regression was used to examine potential modifiers of toenail Se concentration within ethnicity-gender subgroups. The geometric mean of toenail Se in this cohort was 0.844 μg/g (95% CI, 0.840-0.849 μg/g) and the median was 0.837 μg/g (95% CI, 0.833-0.844 μg/g). Median levels from lowest to highest quintile were 0.691, 0.774, 0.838, 0.913 and 1.037 μg/g. Se levels varied geographically, and were generally in accordance with its concentrations in local soil. Males, African Americans, current smokers, heavy drinkers and less educated participants were more likely to have low Se levels. This study suggests that toenail Se levels vary geographically depending on soil Se concentrations. In addition to gender, ethnicity and education level, smoking status and alcohol consumption are two important indicators of Se status since they are modifiable lifestyle factors. Findings from this study might aid public health professionals in identifying people at relatively high or low Se levels, so that chronic disease prevention efforts can be directed toward these subgroups.
Author Bujnowski, Deborah
Xun, Pengcheng
Guo, Zhongqin
Liu, Kiang
He, Ka
Steve Morris, J.
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, P.R.China
3 Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
4 Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA
1 Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA
2 Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
– name: 4 Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA
– name: 3 Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
– name: 5 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, P.R.China
– name: 1 Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pengcheng
  surname: Xun
  fullname: Xun, Pengcheng
  organization: Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2221 McGavran-Greenberg, Campus Box: 7461, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Deborah
  surname: Bujnowski
  fullname: Bujnowski, Deborah
  organization: Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2221 McGavran-Greenberg, Campus Box: 7461, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kiang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Kiang
  organization: Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: J.
  surname: Steve Morris
  fullname: Steve Morris, J.
  organization: Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zhongqin
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Zhongqin
  organization: Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2221 McGavran-Greenberg, Campus Box: 7461, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ka
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Ka
  email: kahe@unc.edu
  organization: Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2221 McGavran-Greenberg, Campus Box: 7461, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24121915$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21316044$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22149243$$D View this record in Osti.gov
BookMark eNp9ktFq2zAUhs3oWNNubzCGYIzuJpmOLFv2LgYh7bZCYbCl10KRjxsFW2olOZB32ENXbrJsuykIpCN9Ovp_8Z9lJ9ZZzLK3QGdAofy0maHdegwzRgFmdBzli2wCtC6ntC7yk2xCKeTTOi_gNDsLYZNKKHL6KjtlkENJOZ9kvy9NiN6shmicJa4l0aFVpiMBO7Rm6EmHW-wCMZbs3GDviGqGLpKFGrQKRtlAlG3IvPVGK0vmPT4tnvi4RnJrTcSG_IoqYvhMlmlrMf95eT0nS680kqsOe7QxAUOze529bFUX8M1hPs9uv14tF9-nNz--XS_mN1NdVEWcomKCsxWKvK5pzvKKNxUHwVtWr3jDGwElFgWoVLQUC8ZXTcUELaCshKqpyM-zL_u-98Oqx0YnAV518t6bXvmddMrI_0-sWcs7t5U5raCmZWrwft_AhWhk0MmjXmtnLeooGQNeM54n6uLwjHcPA4YoexM0dp2y6IYgK1EyxgXQRH58lgQhBHDgYkT5HtXeheCxPcoGKsdgyI3cB0OOwZB0HKPid_9aPl76k4QEfDgAKmjVtV5ZbcJfjgODOsXn-HcpFLg16Ef7aDU2xo_uG2eeV_IIlnDaAg
CODEN ENVRAL
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_019_05163_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_018_2334_2
crossref_primary_10_1093_hmg_ddu546
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00420_013_0895_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2021_118090
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222112040
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_abb_2022_109465
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0007114517002343
crossref_primary_10_15212_CVIA_2023_0096
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2011_07_007
crossref_primary_10_1093_jn_nxab053
crossref_primary_10_1002_mc_23616
crossref_primary_10_18231_j_ijpp_2020_017
crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2017_6388
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_018_1581_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtemb_2017_01_003
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12082424
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2019_108787
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0185318
crossref_primary_10_1590_1980_5497201600010013
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu5041024
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_021_02158_w
crossref_primary_10_2903_j_efsa_2023_7704
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_119779
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10967_015_4638_8
crossref_primary_10_4236_jbm_2022_105010
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00189-9
10.1079/PNS2005467
10.1093/ajcn/53.5.1288
10.1093/ajcn/52.5.858
10.1093/jnci/90.16.1219
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115623
10.1093/ajcn/38.5.713
10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90116-2
10.1093/ajcn/40.4.827
10.1001/jama.1990.03450090064026
10.1007/s10552-009-9495-8
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009115
10.3133/pp1270
10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00898-1
10.1136/jech.37.3.213
10.1093/ajcn/84.4.762
10.1080/01635589709514563
10.1093/aje/kwq001
10.1093/aje/kwm075
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.021
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009574
10.1056/NEJMoa020157
10.1093/ije/16.2.312
10.1002/ijc.10866
10.1007/BF02988944
10.1097/00008469-199904000-00003
10.1016/0895-4356(88)90080-7
10.1039/a707730k
10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00130-0
10.1001/archinternmed.2009.495
10.1093/jnci/82.10.864
10.1385/BTER:75:1-3:157
10.1093/ajcn/37.5.872
10.1093/aje/kwg052
10.1038/sj.bjc.6602788
10.1093/ajcn/45.5.1313
10.1056/NEJMoa021437
10.1177/088307389901400607
10.1136/bmj.38779.584028.55
10.1097/00001648-199607000-00008
10.3945/ajcn.2009.28169
10.1007/s10967-007-0402-z
10.1385/BTER:91:1:1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2011
Copyright_xml – notice: 2011 Elsevier Inc.
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
– notice: 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 2011
DBID IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7SU
8FD
C1K
FR3
KR7
7ST
7U1
7U2
SOI
OTOTI
5PM
DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
Risk Abstracts
Safety Science and Risk
Environment Abstracts
OSTI.GOV
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Environmental Engineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Risk Abstracts
Safety Science and Risk
Environment Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Civil Engineering Abstracts
Risk Abstracts


MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
Environmental Sciences
Education
EISSN 1096-0953
EndPage 519
ExternalDocumentID 22149243
10_1016_j_envres_2011_01_016
21316044
24121915
S0013935111000478
Genre Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GeographicLocations United States
North America
America
USA
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States
– name: USA
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: N01HC95095
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: N01-HC-48050
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01HL081572
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: N01HC48047
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 HL081572-02
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 HL081572-03
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 HL081572
– fundername: NIEHS NIH HHS
  grantid: P30ES10126
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 HL081572-01A1
– fundername: NHLBI NIH HHS
  grantid: N01-HC-48048
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-~X
.DC
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
3O-
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYJJ
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNCT
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFGL
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFDAS
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
C45
CAG
COF
CS3
DM4
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F3I
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KCYFY
KOM
L7B
LG5
LY8
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OVD
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEN
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
TAE
TEORI
TN5
TWZ
UPT
VOH
WH7
WUQ
XOL
XPP
ZCA
ZGI
ZKB
ZMT
ZU3
ZXP
~02
~G-
~KM
08R
AAPBV
ABPIF
ABPTK
IQODW
AAHBH
AAXKI
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7SU
8FD
C1K
FR3
KR7
7ST
7U1
7U2
SOI
AALMO
EFJIC
OTOTI
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c585t-ea2742be7399032384d84174f29b4d4d716e551ab4df0e524bd827051687a9073
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0013-9351
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:27:07 EDT 2024
Thu May 18 22:38:00 EDT 2023
Fri Aug 16 12:04:06 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 06:04:54 EDT 2024
Thu Sep 26 17:46:50 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 07:50:52 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 22 16:03:13 EDT 2023
Fri Feb 23 02:26:57 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Toenail
Ethnicity
American young adults
Selenium
Distribution
Human
Ethnic group
Micronutrient
Toxicokinetics
Trace element
Nail(anatomy)
Race
Young adult
Caucasoid
Public health
African American
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c585t-ea2742be7399032384d84174f29b4d4d716e551ab4df0e524bd827051687a9073
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/1z40m121f
PMID 21316044
PQID 1777141470
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3081906
osti_scitechconnect_22149243
proquest_miscellaneous_876224710
proquest_miscellaneous_1777141470
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2011_01_016
pubmed_primary_21316044
pascalfrancis_primary_24121915
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_envres_2011_01_016
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2011
  text: 2011-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Amsterdam
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Amsterdam
– name: Netherlands
– name: United States
PublicationTitle Environmental research
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Res
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
– name: Elsevier
References Hu (bib14) 2001; 61
Luty-Frackiewicz (bib27) 2002; 285
van den Brandt (bib41) 2003; 12
Goodman (bib10) 2001; 10
Flores-Mateo (bib6) 2006; 84
Hunter (bib16) 1990; 264
Fehily (bib5) 1984; 40
Friedman (bib7) 1988; 41
Yang (bib52) 1983; 37
Krogh (bib23) 2003; 17
Morris, J.S., Veatch, A.E., Spate, V.L., 2004. INAA deternibation of selenium distribution in castrated and intact dogs. In: 11th International Conference on Modern Trends in Activation Analysis, vol. 214. Viridian Publishing, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, 2004, pp. 161.
Houston (bib13) 2006; 332
Dutta (bib4) 1983; 38
Lloyd (bib24) 1983; 37
Morris (bib32) 1983; 5
Vogt (bib42) 2003; 103
Dhindsa (bib2) 1998; 123
Rayman (bib35) 2005; 64
Young, Lee (bib56) 1999; 8
Hurst (bib17) 2010; 91
Yoshizawa (bib55) 1998; 90
Niskar (bib34) 2003; 91
White, Zasoski (bib44) 1999; 60
StataCorp (bib39) 2009
Hunter (bib15) 1990; 132
Joliet (bib18) 1953; 237
Willett (bib47) 1983; 2
Swanson (bib40) 1990; 52
Helzlsouer (bib12) 1985; 44
Longnecker (bib26) 1991; 53
Knekt (bib20) 1990; 82
Smith (bib38) 2000; 75
Vogt (bib43) 2007; 166
Burguera (bib1) 1990; 4
Yang (bib51) 1989; 3
Yoshizawa (bib54) 2002; 347
MacFarquhar (bib28) 2010; 170
Knekt (bib21) 1998; 148
Monsen (bib30) 2000; 100
Yang (bib50) 1989; 3
Willett (bib45) 1987; 16
Michaud (bib29) 2005; 93
Russo (bib36) 1997; 28
Diplock (bib3) 1987; 45
Glauser (bib9) 1999; 14
Yoshizawa (bib53) 2003; 158
Willett (bib46) 1998
Morris (bib31) 2008; 276
Longnecker (bib25) 1996; 7
Xun (bib49) 2010; 171
Shacklette, H.T., Boerngen, J.G., 1984. Element concentrations in soils and other surficial materials of the conterminous United States. US Department of the Interior For sale by the Distribution Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, Alexandria, VA.
Kotsopoulos (bib22) 2010; 21
Ghadirian (bib8) 2000; 24
Kardinaal (bib19) 1997; 145
Xun (bib48) 2010; 210
Guallar (bib11) 2002; 347
11874051 - Sci Total Environ. 2002 Feb 21;285(1-3):89-95
3204420 - J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41(11):1105-16
9290116 - Nutr Cancer. 1997;28(2):125-9
20181815 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr;91(4):923-31
11051605 - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2000 Summer;75(1-3):157-65
10385846 - J Child Neurol. 1999 Jun;14(6):382-7
8793364 - Epidemiology. 1996 Jul;7(4):384-90
2535327 - J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis. 1989 Jun;3(2):77-87
3578121 - Am J Clin Nutr. 1987 May;45(5 Suppl):1313-22
2332904 - J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990 May 16;82(10):864-8
16175184 - Br J Cancer. 2005 Oct 3;93(7):804-6
14585763 - Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Nov 1;158(9):852-60
2239761 - Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 Nov;52(5):858-62
24263672 - Biol Trace Elem Res. 1983 Dec;5(6):529-37
14650626 - J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2003;17 Suppl 1:31-6
17023702 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Oct;84(4):762-73
11280803 - Cancer Res. 2001 Mar 1;61(5):2307-10
11588133 - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001 Oct;10(10):1069-76
10863565 - J Am Diet Assoc. 2000 Jun;100(6):637-40
9709481 - Analyst. 1998 May;123(5):885-7
17557900 - Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Aug 1;166(3):280-8
10335455 - Eur J Cancer Prev. 1999 Apr;8(2):91-103
9719083 - J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998 Aug 19;90(16):1219-24
3610460 - Int J Epidemiol. 1987 Jun;16(2):312-7
16603565 - BMJ. 2006 May 6;332(7549):1064-9
12713024 - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2003 Jan;91(1):1-10
20219762 - Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Apr 1;171(7):793-800
20138620 - Atherosclerosis. 2010 Jun;210(2):662-7
20142570 - Arch Intern Med. 2010 Feb 8;170(3):256-61
6134981 - Lancet. 1983 Jul 16;2(8342):130-4
12456850 - N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 28;347(22):1747-54
2356804 - Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Jul;132(1):114-22
20063075 - Cancer Causes Control. 2010 May;21(5):679-87
11059562 - Cancer Detect Prev. 2000;24(4):305-13
6486090 - Am J Clin Nutr. 1984 Oct;40(4):827-33
2136228 - J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis. 1990 Jun;4(2):73-7
6637863 - Am J Clin Nutr. 1983 Nov;38(5):713-8
12494476 - Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):664-70
13127245 - C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1953 Dec 21;237(25):1797-9
16313696 - Proc Nutr Soc. 2005 Nov;64(4):527-42
2384937 - JAMA. 1990 Sep 5;264(9):1128-31
9054242 - Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Feb 15;145(4):373-9
2021136 - Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 May;53(5):1288-94
6619720 - J Epidemiol Community Health. 1983 Sep;37(3):213-7
6846228 - Am J Clin Nutr. 1983 May;37(5):872-81
2535331 - J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis. 1989 Sep;3(3):123-30
14504196 - Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003 Sep;12(9):866-71
9829869 - Am J Epidemiol. 1998 Nov 15;148(10):975-82
12456851 - N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 28;347(22):1755-60
Yang (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib52) 1983; 37
Knekt (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib20) 1990; 82
Lloyd (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib24) 1983; 37
Longnecker (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib25) 1996; 7
Young (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib56) 1999; 8
Houston (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib13) 2006; 332
Yoshizawa (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib53) 2003; 158
Willett (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib46) 1998
Goodman (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib10) 2001; 10
Hunter (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib15) 1990; 132
Burguera (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib1) 1990; 4
Knekt (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib21) 1998; 148
Yoshizawa (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib54) 2002; 347
Glauser (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib9) 1999; 14
Monsen (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib30) 2000; 100
Swanson (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib40) 1990; 52
Guallar (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib11) 2002; 347
Niskar (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib34) 2003; 91
Krogh (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib23) 2003; 17
Flores-Mateo (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib6) 2006; 84
Kardinaal (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib19) 1997; 145
Kotsopoulos (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib22) 2010; 21
Yang (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib51) 1989; 3
Hurst (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib17) 2010; 91
Helzlsouer (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib12) 1985; 44
Friedman (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib7) 1988; 41
Longnecker (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib26) 1991; 53
Russo (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib36) 1997; 28
10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib37
Willett (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib47) 1983; 2
Hu (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib14) 2001; 61
10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib33
van den Brandt (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib41) 2003; 12
Joliet (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib18) 1953; 237
Yoshizawa (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib55) 1998; 90
Vogt (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib43) 2007; 166
StataCorp (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib39) 2009
Ghadirian (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib8) 2000; 24
Michaud (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib29) 2005; 93
Morris (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib31) 2008; 276
Morris (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib32) 1983; 5
Willett (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib45) 1987; 16
Hunter (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib16) 1990; 264
Luty-Frackiewicz (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib27) 2002; 285
Dhindsa (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib2) 1998; 123
Rayman (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib35) 2005; 64
Fehily (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib5) 1984; 40
Vogt (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib42) 2003; 103
Diplock (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib3) 1987; 45
Xun (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib49) 2010; 171
MacFarquhar (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib28) 2010; 170
Smith (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib38) 2000; 75
Yang (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib50) 1989; 3
Xun (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib48) 2010; 210
Dutta (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib4) 1983; 38
White (10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib44) 1999; 60
References_xml – year: 1998
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Nutritional Epidemiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Willett
– volume: 2
  start-page: 130
  year: 1983
  end-page: 134
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Prediagnostic serum selenium and risk of cancer
  publication-title: Lancet
  contributor:
    fullname: Willett
– volume: 64
  start-page: 527
  year: 2005
  end-page: 542
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Selenium in cancer prevention: a review of the evidence and mechanism of action
  publication-title: Proc. Nutr. Soc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rayman
– volume: 170
  start-page: 256
  year: 2010
  end-page: 261
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Acute selenium toxicity associated with a dietary supplement
  publication-title: Arch. Intern. Med.
  contributor:
    fullname: MacFarquhar
– volume: 12
  start-page: 866
  year: 2003
  end-page: 871
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Toenail selenium levels and the subsequent risk of prostate cancer: a prospective cohort study
  publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
  contributor:
    fullname: van den Brandt
– volume: 347
  start-page: 1755
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1760
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Mercury and the risk of coronary heart disease in men
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoshizawa
– volume: 75
  start-page: 157
  year: 2000
  end-page: 165
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Generational differences in selenium status of women
  publication-title: Biol. Trace Elem. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1069
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1076
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Predictors of serum selenium in cigarette smokers and the lack of association with lung and prostate cancer risk
  publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Goodman
– volume: 24
  start-page: 305
  year: 2000
  end-page: 313
  ident: bib8
  article-title: A case–control study of toenail selenium and cancer of the breast, colon, and prostate
  publication-title: Cancer Detect. Prev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghadirian
– volume: 166
  start-page: 280
  year: 2007
  end-page: 288
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Racial differences in serum selenium concentration: analysis of US population data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vogt
– volume: 38
  start-page: 713
  year: 1983
  end-page: 718
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Selenium and acute alcoholism
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dutta
– volume: 3
  start-page: 123
  year: 1989
  end-page: 130
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Studies of safe maximal daily dietary Se-intake in a seleniferous area in China. Part II: relation between Se-intake and the manifestation of clinical signs and certain biochemical alterations in blood and urine
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 93
  start-page: 804
  year: 2005
  end-page: 806
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Toenail selenium concentrations and bladder cancer risk in women and men
  publication-title: Br. J. Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Michaud
– volume: 276
  start-page: 7
  year: 2008
  end-page: 13
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Quality control in the neutron activation analysis of biological markers for selenium in epidemiological investigations
  publication-title: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– volume: 237
  start-page: 1797
  year: 1953
  end-page: 1799
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Duration of the life span of erythrocytes
  publication-title: C.R. Hebd Seances Acad. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Joliet
– volume: 8
  start-page: 91
  year: 1999
  end-page: 103
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Intervention studies on cancer
  publication-title: Eur. J. Cancer Prev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 171
  start-page: 793
  year: 2010
  end-page: 800
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Associations of toenail selenium levels with inflammatory biomarkers of fibrinogen, high-sensitivity c-reactive protein, and interleukin-6: The CARDIA Trace Element Study
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Xun
– volume: 7
  start-page: 384
  year: 1996
  end-page: 390
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Use of selenium concentration in whole blood, serum, toenails, or urine as a surrogate measure of selenium intake
  publication-title: Epidemiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Longnecker
– volume: 332
  start-page: 1064
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1069
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Active and passive smoking and development of glucose intolerance among young adults in a prospective cohort: CARDIA study
  publication-title: Br. Med. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Houston
– volume: 103
  start-page: 664
  year: 2003
  end-page: 670
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Serum selenium and risk of prostate cancer in U.S. blacks and whites
  publication-title: Int. J. Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Vogt
– volume: 16
  start-page: 312
  year: 1987
  end-page: 317
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Nutritional epidemiology: issues and challenges
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Willett
– volume: 37
  start-page: 213
  year: 1983
  end-page: 217
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Effect of smoking, alcohol, and other factors on the selenium status of a healthy population
  publication-title: J. Epidemiol. Community Health
  contributor:
    fullname: Lloyd
– volume: 5
  start-page: 529
  year: 1983
  end-page: 537
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Dietary selenium in humans: toenails as an indicator
  publication-title: Biol. Trace Elem. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– year: 2009
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Getting started with Stata for Windows, release 11
  contributor:
    fullname: StataCorp
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 10
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Serum selenium levels in the US population: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
  publication-title: Biol. Trace Elem. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Niskar
– volume: 3
  start-page: 77
  year: 1989
  end-page: 87
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Studies of safe maximal daily dietary selenium intake in a seleniferous area in China. I. Selenium intake and tissue selenium levels of the inhabitants
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 148
  start-page: 975
  year: 1998
  end-page: 982
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Is low selenium status a risk factor for lung cancer?
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Knekt
– volume: 61
  start-page: 2307
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2310
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Distribution and functional consequences of nucleotide polymorphisms in the 3'-untranslated region of the human Sep15 gene
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 28
  start-page: 125
  year: 1997
  end-page: 129
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Plasma selenium levels and the risk of colorectal adenomas
  publication-title: Nutr. Cancer
  contributor:
    fullname: Russo
– volume: 132
  start-page: 114
  year: 1990
  end-page: 122
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Predictors of selenium concentration in human toenails
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hunter
– volume: 21
  start-page: 679
  year: 2010
  end-page: 687
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Toenail selenium status and DNA repair capacity among female BRCA1 mutation carriers
  publication-title: Cancer Causes Control
  contributor:
    fullname: Kotsopoulos
– volume: 60
  start-page: 11
  year: 1999
  end-page: 26
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Mapping soil micronutrients
  publication-title: Field Crops Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Zasoski
– volume: 210
  start-page: 662
  year: 2010
  end-page: 667
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Longitudinal association between toenail selenium levels and measures of subclinical atherosclerosis: the CARDIA trace element study
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
  contributor:
    fullname: Xun
– volume: 37
  start-page: 872
  year: 1983
  end-page: 881
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Endemic selenium intoxication of humans in China
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1288
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1294
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Selenium in diet, blood, and toenails in relation to human health in a seleniferous area
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Longnecker
– volume: 82
  start-page: 864
  year: 1990
  end-page: 868
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Serum selenium and subsequent risk of cancer among Finnish men and women
  publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Knekt
– volume: 158
  start-page: 852
  year: 2003
  end-page: 860
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Prospective study of selenium levels in toenails and risk of coronary heart disease in men
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoshizawa
– volume: 347
  start-page: 1747
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1754
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Mercury, fish oils, and the risk of myocardial infarction
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  contributor:
    fullname: Guallar
– volume: 84
  start-page: 762
  year: 2006
  end-page: 773
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Selenium and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Flores-Mateo
– volume: 100
  start-page: 637
  year: 2000
  end-page: 640
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Dietary reference intakes for the antioxidant nutrients: vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids
  publication-title: J. Am. Diet Assoc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Monsen
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1670
  year: 1985
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Acute selenium intoxication in the United States
  publication-title: Fed. Proc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Helzlsouer
– volume: 264
  start-page: 1128
  year: 1990
  end-page: 1131
  ident: bib16
  article-title: A prospective study of selenium status and breast cancer risk
  publication-title: J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hunter
– volume: 40
  start-page: 827
  year: 1984
  end-page: 833
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Diet, smoking, social class, and body mass index in the Caerphilly Heart Disease Study
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Fehily
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1219
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1224
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Study of prediagnostic selenium level in toenails and the risk of advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoshizawa
– volume: 123
  start-page: 885
  year: 1998
  end-page: 887
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Plasma selenium concentrations in a Sikh population in Sydney, Australia
  publication-title: Analyst
  contributor:
    fullname: Dhindsa
– volume: 52
  start-page: 858
  year: 1990
  end-page: 862
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Selenium intake, age, gender, and smoking in relation to indices of selenium status of adults residing in a seleniferous area
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Swanson
– volume: 285
  start-page: 89
  year: 2002
  end-page: 95
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Effect of smoking and alcohol consumption on the serum selenium level of Lower Silesian population
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  contributor:
    fullname: Luty-Frackiewicz
– volume: 145
  start-page: 373
  year: 1997
  end-page: 379
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Association between toenail selenium and risk of acute myocardial infarction in European men. The EURAMIC Study. European Antioxidant Myocardial Infarction and Breast Cancer
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kardinaal
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1105
  year: 1988
  end-page: 1116
  ident: bib7
  article-title: CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects
  publication-title: J. Clin. Epidemiol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Friedman
– volume: 91
  start-page: 923
  year: 2010
  end-page: 931
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Establishing optimal selenium status: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo–controlled trial
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hurst
– volume: 17
  start-page: 31
  year: 2003
  end-page: 36
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Toenail selenium as biomarker: reproducibility over a one-year period and factors influencing reproducibility
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Krogh
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1313
  year: 1987
  end-page: 1322
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Trace elements in human health with special reference to selenium
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Diplock
– volume: 14
  start-page: 382
  year: 1999
  end-page: 387
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Racial differences in free radical scavenging enzyme activity in children
  publication-title: J. Child Neurol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Glauser
– volume: 4
  start-page: 73
  year: 1990
  end-page: 77
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Blood serum selenium in the province of Merida, Venezuela, related to sex, cancer incidence and soil selenium content
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis.
  contributor:
    fullname: Burguera
– ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib33
– volume: 100
  start-page: 637
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib30
  article-title: Dietary reference intakes for the antioxidant nutrients: vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids
  publication-title: J. Am. Diet Assoc.
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00189-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Monsen
– volume: 64
  start-page: 527
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib35
  article-title: Selenium in cancer prevention: a review of the evidence and mechanism of action
  publication-title: Proc. Nutr. Soc.
  doi: 10.1079/PNS2005467
  contributor:
    fullname: Rayman
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib46
  contributor:
    fullname: Willett
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1288
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib26
  article-title: Selenium in diet, blood, and toenails in relation to human health in a seleniferous area
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/53.5.1288
  contributor:
    fullname: Longnecker
– volume: 52
  start-page: 858
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib40
  article-title: Selenium intake, age, gender, and smoking in relation to indices of selenium status of adults residing in a seleniferous area
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/52.5.858
  contributor:
    fullname: Swanson
– volume: 12
  start-page: 866
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib41
  article-title: Toenail selenium levels and the subsequent risk of prostate cancer: a prospective cohort study
  publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
  contributor:
    fullname: van den Brandt
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1219
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib55
  article-title: Study of prediagnostic selenium level in toenails and the risk of advanced prostate cancer
  publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/90.16.1219
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoshizawa
– volume: 132
  start-page: 114
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib15
  article-title: Predictors of selenium concentration in human toenails
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115623
  contributor:
    fullname: Hunter
– volume: 38
  start-page: 713
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib4
  article-title: Selenium and acute alcoholism
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/38.5.713
  contributor:
    fullname: Dutta
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1670
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib12
  article-title: Acute selenium intoxication in the United States
  publication-title: Fed. Proc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Helzlsouer
– volume: 2
  start-page: 130
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib47
  article-title: Prediagnostic serum selenium and risk of cancer
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90116-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Willett
– volume: 40
  start-page: 827
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib5
  article-title: Diet, smoking, social class, and body mass index in the Caerphilly Heart Disease Study
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/40.4.827
  contributor:
    fullname: Fehily
– volume: 264
  start-page: 1128
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib16
  article-title: A prospective study of selenium status and breast cancer risk
  publication-title: J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1001/jama.1990.03450090064026
  contributor:
    fullname: Hunter
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib39
  contributor:
    fullname: StataCorp
– volume: 21
  start-page: 679
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib22
  article-title: Toenail selenium status and DNA repair capacity among female BRCA1 mutation carriers
  publication-title: Cancer Causes Control
  doi: 10.1007/s10552-009-9495-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Kotsopoulos
– volume: 145
  start-page: 373
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib19
  article-title: Association between toenail selenium and risk of acute myocardial infarction in European men. The EURAMIC Study. European Antioxidant Myocardial Infarction and Breast Cancer
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009115
  contributor:
    fullname: Kardinaal
– ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib37
  doi: 10.3133/pp1270
– volume: 285
  start-page: 89
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib27
  article-title: Effect of smoking and alcohol consumption on the serum selenium level of Lower Silesian population
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00898-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Luty-Frackiewicz
– volume: 37
  start-page: 213
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib24
  article-title: Effect of smoking, alcohol, and other factors on the selenium status of a healthy population
  publication-title: J. Epidemiol. Community Health
  doi: 10.1136/jech.37.3.213
  contributor:
    fullname: Lloyd
– volume: 84
  start-page: 762
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib6
  article-title: Selenium and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/84.4.762
  contributor:
    fullname: Flores-Mateo
– volume: 28
  start-page: 125
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib36
  article-title: Plasma selenium levels and the risk of colorectal adenomas
  publication-title: Nutr. Cancer
  doi: 10.1080/01635589709514563
  contributor:
    fullname: Russo
– volume: 171
  start-page: 793
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib49
  article-title: Associations of toenail selenium levels with inflammatory biomarkers of fibrinogen, high-sensitivity c-reactive protein, and interleukin-6: The CARDIA Trace Element Study
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq001
  contributor:
    fullname: Xun
– volume: 166
  start-page: 280
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib43
  article-title: Racial differences in serum selenium concentration: analysis of US population data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm075
  contributor:
    fullname: Vogt
– volume: 210
  start-page: 662
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib48
  article-title: Longitudinal association between toenail selenium levels and measures of subclinical atherosclerosis: the CARDIA trace element study
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
  doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.021
  contributor:
    fullname: Xun
– volume: 148
  start-page: 975
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib21
  article-title: Is low selenium status a risk factor for lung cancer?
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009574
  contributor:
    fullname: Knekt
– volume: 347
  start-page: 1747
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib11
  article-title: Mercury, fish oils, and the risk of myocardial infarction
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020157
  contributor:
    fullname: Guallar
– volume: 16
  start-page: 312
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib45
  article-title: Nutritional epidemiology: issues and challenges
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/ije/16.2.312
  contributor:
    fullname: Willett
– volume: 24
  start-page: 305
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib8
  article-title: A case–control study of toenail selenium and cancer of the breast, colon, and prostate
  publication-title: Cancer Detect. Prev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghadirian
– volume: 103
  start-page: 664
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib42
  article-title: Serum selenium and risk of prostate cancer in U.S. blacks and whites
  publication-title: Int. J. Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.10866
  contributor:
    fullname: Vogt
– volume: 5
  start-page: 529
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib32
  article-title: Dietary selenium in humans: toenails as an indicator
  publication-title: Biol. Trace Elem. Res.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02988944
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– volume: 8
  start-page: 91
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib56
  article-title: Intervention studies on cancer
  publication-title: Eur. J. Cancer Prev.
  doi: 10.1097/00008469-199904000-00003
  contributor:
    fullname: Young
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1105
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib7
  article-title: CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects
  publication-title: J. Clin. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90080-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Friedman
– volume: 123
  start-page: 885
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib2
  article-title: Plasma selenium concentrations in a Sikh population in Sydney, Australia
  publication-title: Analyst
  doi: 10.1039/a707730k
  contributor:
    fullname: Dhindsa
– volume: 17
  start-page: 31
  issue: Suppl. 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib23
  article-title: Toenail selenium as biomarker: reproducibility over a one-year period and factors influencing reproducibility
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Krogh
– volume: 60
  start-page: 11
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib44
  article-title: Mapping soil micronutrients
  publication-title: Field Crops Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00130-0
  contributor:
    fullname: White
– volume: 4
  start-page: 73
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib1
  article-title: Blood serum selenium in the province of Merida, Venezuela, related to sex, cancer incidence and soil selenium content
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis.
  contributor:
    fullname: Burguera
– volume: 170
  start-page: 256
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib28
  article-title: Acute selenium toxicity associated with a dietary supplement
  publication-title: Arch. Intern. Med.
  doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.495
  contributor:
    fullname: MacFarquhar
– volume: 82
  start-page: 864
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib20
  article-title: Serum selenium and subsequent risk of cancer among Finnish men and women
  publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/82.10.864
  contributor:
    fullname: Knekt
– volume: 75
  start-page: 157
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib38
  article-title: Generational differences in selenium status of women
  publication-title: Biol. Trace Elem. Res.
  doi: 10.1385/BTER:75:1-3:157
  contributor:
    fullname: Smith
– volume: 37
  start-page: 872
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib52
  article-title: Endemic selenium intoxication of humans in China
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/37.5.872
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 237
  start-page: 1797
  year: 1953
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib18
  article-title: Duration of the life span of erythrocytes
  publication-title: C.R. Hebd Seances Acad. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Joliet
– volume: 3
  start-page: 77
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib51
  article-title: Studies of safe maximal daily dietary selenium intake in a seleniferous area in China. I. Selenium intake and tissue selenium levels of the inhabitants
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 158
  start-page: 852
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib53
  article-title: Prospective study of selenium levels in toenails and risk of coronary heart disease in men
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwg052
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoshizawa
– volume: 93
  start-page: 804
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib29
  article-title: Toenail selenium concentrations and bladder cancer risk in women and men
  publication-title: Br. J. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602788
  contributor:
    fullname: Michaud
– volume: 61
  start-page: 2307
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib14
  article-title: Distribution and functional consequences of nucleotide polymorphisms in the 3'-untranslated region of the human Sep15 gene
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hu
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1313
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib3
  article-title: Trace elements in human health with special reference to selenium
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/45.5.1313
  contributor:
    fullname: Diplock
– volume: 347
  start-page: 1755
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib54
  article-title: Mercury and the risk of coronary heart disease in men
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021437
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoshizawa
– volume: 14
  start-page: 382
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib9
  article-title: Racial differences in free radical scavenging enzyme activity in children
  publication-title: J. Child Neurol.
  doi: 10.1177/088307389901400607
  contributor:
    fullname: Glauser
– volume: 3
  start-page: 123
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib50
  article-title: Studies of safe maximal daily dietary Se-intake in a seleniferous area in China. Part II: relation between Se-intake and the manifestation of clinical signs and certain biochemical alterations in blood and urine
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– volume: 332
  start-page: 1064
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib13
  article-title: Active and passive smoking and development of glucose intolerance among young adults in a prospective cohort: CARDIA study
  publication-title: Br. Med. J.
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.38779.584028.55
  contributor:
    fullname: Houston
– volume: 7
  start-page: 384
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib25
  article-title: Use of selenium concentration in whole blood, serum, toenails, or urine as a surrogate measure of selenium intake
  publication-title: Epidemiology
  doi: 10.1097/00001648-199607000-00008
  contributor:
    fullname: Longnecker
– volume: 91
  start-page: 923
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib17
  article-title: Establishing optimal selenium status: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo–controlled trial
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28169
  contributor:
    fullname: Hurst
– volume: 276
  start-page: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib31
  article-title: Quality control in the neutron activation analysis of biological markers for selenium in epidemiological investigations
  publication-title: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
  doi: 10.1007/s10967-007-0402-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Morris
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1069
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib10
  article-title: Predictors of serum selenium in cigarette smokers and the lack of association with lung and prostate cancer risk
  publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
  contributor:
    fullname: Goodman
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016_bib34
  article-title: Serum selenium levels in the US population: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
  publication-title: Biol. Trace Elem. Res.
  doi: 10.1385/BTER:91:1:1
  contributor:
    fullname: Niskar
SSID ssj0011530
Score 2.171159
Snippet Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. This study presented toenail Se distributions in American...
Background Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. Objective This study presented toenail Se...
Background: Data on selenium (Se) levels in American young adults, especially in African Americans, are lacking. Objective: This study presented toenail Se...
SourceID pubmedcentral
osti
proquest
crossref
pubmed
pascalfrancis
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 514
SubjectTerms 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Adult
Adults
African Americans - statistics & numerical data
ALCOHOLS
American young adults
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Cohort Studies
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CORONARIES
Distribution
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
Education
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Ethnicity
European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Indicators
Male
Males
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Nails - chemistry
NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
PUBLIC HEALTH
SELENIUM
Selenium - analysis
Smoking
Soil (material)
Subgroups
TOBACCO SMOKES
Toenail
Toxicology
Trace Elements - analysis
United States
Young Adult
Title Distribution of toenail selenium levels in young adult Caucasians and African Americans in the United States: The CARDIA Trace Element Study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21316044
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1777141470
https://search.proquest.com/docview/876224710
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22149243
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3081906
Volume 111
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fa9RAEB7a64sgotVqaj1G8DU2PzbZxLfjeuWq0Aex0LewSXYx0m6KuRP60r_AP9qZbHL1xCIIebnLLnfZndn5JvPNDMA7lRkCyab2yTYaX8Qy8FWqlJ9HVZnlJsmM7lm-5-nyQny8TC53YD7mwjCtcjj73Znen9bDN8fDah7fNA3n-IacVxpy0TOuMbMLe2SOhJjA3uzs0_J8E0wgpQ7GRgY8Ycyg62le2v4gv3ao5clX-pCFmrSkdMydVB0tn3F9L_4GTP_kV_5msE6fwpMBaeLMPcwz2NF2Hw4W94ltdHPQ7G4fHrv3d-jSkp7DzxOuqDs0w8LW4KrVVjVXyN2ZbLO-xiumG3XYWLzlEwP7Sh44V9xFjWSuQ2VrdG2ILI6BoX48YU50WBcd1v2AJK04n30-OZshWc9K48LR2pF5jrcv4OJ08WW-9IfODX5F7sfK14ojwKWWBH-CmFCBqDNBvo-J8lLUoiYnTRNUU_TBBDqJRFlnkaTzIc2kInc9PoCJba1-BRgZoaoorvMwMaIyMi_rRPQNHDngKaQH_rhbxY0r0FGMzLVvhdvdgne3CPhKPZDjlhZbglaQDfnHzCOWAJ7F9XUrJiLRtCgiJzMSsQfTLcnY_BsSSjILYeLB21FUCtJhDswoq9t1V4RSypBEVwYe4ANj2GpFhCRoyEsnXfc_EMZhGghBj7Yld5sBXEJ8-45tvvalxOMeEaaH_70or-GRe8vOFNAjmKy-r_Ubgmmrcgq77-_C6aCMvwDDyz1F
link.rule.ids 230,315,786,790,891,4521,24144,27955,27956,45618,45712
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Rb9MwELZGeQAJIRgMAmMcEq9hiePECW9V16mDsQe0SXuznMTWgoYzkRZpL_wCfjR3cdJRxISElJc2Z7Wxz3ffxd_dMfZW5xZBsq1D9I02FImMQp1pHRa8KvPCprk1Pcv3JFuciQ_n6fkWm425MESrHGy_t-m9tR6-2R9mc_-qaSjHN6a80piKnlGNmTvsLqEB4nW9-7HmeSDiSaKxjQGJj_lzPcnLuO8Y1Q6VPOnKbvNPkxa3HDEndYeTZ33Xi7_B0j_Zlb-5q8NH7OGAM2HqH-Ux2zJum-3Mb9La8Oawr7tt9sC_vQOflPSE_TygerpDKyxoLSxb43RzCdSbyTWrr3BJZKMOGgfXZC-gr-MBM0091FDjOtCuBt-EyMF4LNTLI-IEj3TBI933gLoKs-nng6MpoO-sDMw9qR2I5Xj9lJ0dzk9ni3Do2xBWGHwsQ6Pp_Lc0EsFPlCAmEHUuMPKxvChFLWoM0QwCNY0fbGRSLso65xKtQ5ZLjcF6ssMmrnXmOQNuha54UhdxakVlZVHWqejbN9Jxp5ABC8fVUle-PIcaeWtflF9dRaurIrqygMlxSdWGmin0IP8YuUsaQKOoum5FNCQcxjmGmFwkAdvb0Iz1v0GEhE4hTgP2ZlQVhTuYjmW0M-2qU7GUMhaxkFHA4BYZ8lkccQSKPPPadfMDcRJnkRD4aBt6txagAuKbd1xz0RcST3o8mL3470l5ze4tTj8dq-Ojk48v2X3_vp3IoLtssvy2Mq8QsC3LvX5D_gKh_z4a
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+toenail+selenium+levels+in+young+adult+Caucasians+and+African+Americans+in+the+United+States%3A+the+CARDIA+Trace+Element+Study&rft.jtitle=Environmental+research&rft.au=Xun%2C+Pengcheng&rft.au=Bujnowski%2C+Deborah&rft.au=Liu%2C+Kiang&rft.au=Morris%2C+J+Steve&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.eissn=1096-0953&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2011.01.016&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21316044&rft.externalDocID=21316044
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0013-9351&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0013-9351&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0013-9351&client=summon