The effect of calcium on the treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed bioreactor

This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40 days f...

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Published in	Bioresource technology Vol. 102; no. 9; pp. 5466 - 5472
Main Authors	Liu, Jianyong, Hu, Jun, Zhong, Jiangping, Luo, Jinghuan, Zhao, Aihua, Liu, Feng, Hong, Ruijing, Qian, Guangren, Xu, Zhi Ping
Format	Journal Article Conference Proceeding
Language	English
Published	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2011 Elsevier
Subjects	Anaerobic treatment Anaerobiosis analysis Applied sciences Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Bioreactors Biotechnology Calcium Calcium - chemistry Calcium accumulation calcium carbonate chemical oxygen demand Chemical Precipitation chemistry Crack opening displacement EGSB bioreactor Exact sciences and technology Fresh leachate Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Granular materials Granule settling Granules instrumentation isolation & purification leachates Methane Methane - analysis Methods. Procedures. Technologies Nitrogen Nitrogen - isolation & purification Oxygen demand phosphates Phosphorus Phosphorus - isolation & purification Pollution Precipitation Sewage Sewage - chemistry Sludge Specific methanogenic activity Various methods and equipments Volatilization Waste Disposal, Fluid Wastes Water Pollutants, Chemical Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Water Purification Water Purification - instrumentation Calcium accumulation Specific methanogenic activity EGSB bioreactor Fresh leachate Granule settling Calcium Specific activity Bioreactor Methanogenesis Wastes Granule Leachate Granular bed
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ISSN	0960-8524 1873-2976 1873-2976
DOI	10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.056

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Abstract	This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40 days for the treatment of calcium-containing fresh leachate with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency above 90% and organic loading rate up to 72.84 kg COD/m 3 day. The calcium accumulation onto the granules was monotonically related to the calcium concentration, accounting for 17–18 wt.% of Ca in the suspended solid in the form of calcium carbonate, phosphates/phosphonates and carboxylates. The mineral formation significantly increased the granule settling velocity (by ∼50%) and the suspended solid concentration (by ∼100%). However, the effect of calcium precipitation on the specific methanogenic activity and the CH 4 production rate was complex, first positive during the start-up but later on negative.
AbstractList	This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40 days for the treatment of calcium-containing fresh leachate with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency above 90% and organic loading rate up to 72.84 kg COD/m 3 day. The calcium accumulation onto the granules was monotonically related to the calcium concentration, accounting for 17–18 wt.% of Ca in the suspended solid in the form of calcium carbonate, phosphates/phosphonates and carboxylates. The mineral formation significantly increased the granule settling velocity (by ∼50%) and the suspended solid concentration (by ∼100%). However, the effect of calcium precipitation on the specific methanogenic activity and the CH 4 production rate was complex, first positive during the start-up but later on negative. This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40 days for the treatment of calcium-containing fresh leachate with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency above 90% and organic loading rate up to 72.84 kg COD/m(3) day. The calcium accumulation onto the granules was monotonically related to the calcium concentration, accounting for 17-18 wt.% of Ca in the suspended solid in the form of calcium carbonate, phosphates/phosphonates and carboxylates. The mineral formation significantly increased the granule settling velocity (by ∼ 50%) and the suspended solid concentration (by ∼ 100%). However, the effect of calcium precipitation on the specific methanogenic activity and the CH(4) production rate was complex, first positive during the start-up but later on negative.This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40 days for the treatment of calcium-containing fresh leachate with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency above 90% and organic loading rate up to 72.84 kg COD/m(3) day. The calcium accumulation onto the granules was monotonically related to the calcium concentration, accounting for 17-18 wt.% of Ca in the suspended solid in the form of calcium carbonate, phosphates/phosphonates and carboxylates. The mineral formation significantly increased the granule settling velocity (by ∼ 50%) and the suspended solid concentration (by ∼ 100%). However, the effect of calcium precipitation on the specific methanogenic activity and the CH(4) production rate was complex, first positive during the start-up but later on negative. This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40 days for the treatment of calcium-containing fresh leachate with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency above 90% and organic loading rate up to 72.84 kg COD/m(3) day. The calcium accumulation onto the granules was monotonically related to the calcium concentration, accounting for 17-18 wt.% of Ca in the suspended solid in the form of calcium carbonate, phosphates/phosphonates and carboxylates. The mineral formation significantly increased the granule settling velocity (by ∼ 50%) and the suspended solid concentration (by ∼ 100%). However, the effect of calcium precipitation on the specific methanogenic activity and the CH(4) production rate was complex, first positive during the start-up but later on negative. This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40 days for the treatment of calcium-containing fresh leachate with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency above 90% and organic loading rate up to 72.84 kg COD/m super(3) day. The calcium accumulation onto the granules was monotonically related to the calcium concentration, accounting for 17-18 wt.% of Ca in the suspended solid in the form of calcium carbonate, phosphates/phosphonates and carboxylates. The mineral formation significantly increased the granule settling velocity (by similar to 50%) and the suspended solid concentration (by similar to 100%). However, the effect of calcium precipitation on the specific methanogenic activity and the CH sub(4) production rate was complex, first positive during the start-up but later on negative. This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under mesophilic conditions. The observations show that the bioreactor, inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge, can be started up only in about 40days for the treatment of calcium-containing fresh leachate with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency above 90% and organic loading rate up to 72.84kg COD/m³ day. The calcium accumulation onto the granules was monotonically related to the calcium concentration, accounting for 17–18 wt.% of Ca in the suspended solid in the form of calcium carbonate, phosphates/phosphonates and carboxylates. The mineral formation significantly increased the granule settling velocity (by ∼50%) and the suspended solid concentration (by ∼100%). However, the effect of calcium precipitation on the specific methanogenic activity and the CH₄ production rate was complex, first positive during the start-up but later on negative.
Author	Liu, Jianyong Hu, Jun Zhong, Jiangping Zhao, Aihua Hong, Ruijing Xu, Zhi Ping Qian, Guangren Luo, Jinghuan Liu, Feng
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jianyong surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jianyong organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jun surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Jun organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jiangping surname: Zhong fullname: Zhong, Jiangping organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jinghuan surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Jinghuan organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Aihua surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Aihua organization: Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment and Recycle, No. 345 Shilong Road, Shanghai 200232, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Feng surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Feng organization: Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment and Recycle, No. 345 Shilong Road, Shanghai 200232, PR China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ruijing surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Ruijing organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China – sequence: 8 givenname: Guangren surname: Qian fullname: Qian, Guangren email: grqian@shu.edu.cn organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, PR China – sequence: 9 givenname: Zhi Ping surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Zhi Ping email: gordonxu@uq.edu.au organization: ARC Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
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Keywords	Calcium accumulation Specific methanogenic activity EGSB bioreactor Fresh leachate Granule settling Calcium Specific activity Bioreactor Methanogenesis Wastes Granule Leachate Granular bed
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Snippet	This research investigated the calcium effect on the anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) bioreactor under...
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SubjectTerms	Anaerobic treatment Anaerobiosis analysis Applied sciences Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Bioreactors Biotechnology Calcium Calcium - chemistry Calcium accumulation calcium carbonate chemical oxygen demand Chemical Precipitation chemistry Crack opening displacement EGSB bioreactor Exact sciences and technology Fresh leachate Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Granular materials Granule settling Granules instrumentation isolation & purification leachates Methane Methane - analysis Methods. Procedures. Technologies Nitrogen Nitrogen - isolation & purification Oxygen demand phosphates Phosphorus Phosphorus - isolation & purification Pollution Precipitation Sewage Sewage - chemistry Sludge Specific methanogenic activity Various methods and equipments Volatilization Waste Disposal, Fluid Wastes Water Pollutants, Chemical Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Water Purification Water Purification - instrumentation
Title	The effect of calcium on the treatment of fresh leachate in an expanded granular sludge bed bioreactor
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.056 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21295970 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1365035380 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1777119423 https://www.proquest.com/docview/859289301 https://www.proquest.com/docview/862784676
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