Cranial geometry in patients with dystonia and Parkinson’s disease
Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 pat...
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| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 11003 - 5 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
07.07.2023
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-023-37833-3 |
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| Abstract | Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 patients each with idiopathic dystonia (IDYS), PD, and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were analyzed. Those with IDYS had a significantly higher occipital index (OI) than those with CSDH (
p
= 0.014). When cephalic index (CI) was divided into the normal and abnormal groups, there was a significant difference between those with IDYS and CSDH (
p
= 0.000, α = 0.017) and between PD and CSDH (
p
= 0.031, α = 0.033). The age of onset was significantly correlated with the CI of IDYS (τ = − 0.282,
p
= 0.016). The Burke–Fahn–Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score (BFMDRS-M) showed a significant correlation with OI in IDYS (τ = 0.372,
p
= 0.002). The cranial geometry of patients with IDYS was significantly different from that of patients with CSDH. There was a significant correlation between age of onset and CI, as well as between BFMDRS-M and OI, suggesting that short heads in the growth phase and skull balance might be related to the genesis of dystonia and its effect on motor symptoms. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Abstract Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 patients each with idiopathic dystonia (IDYS), PD, and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were analyzed. Those with IDYS had a significantly higher occipital index (OI) than those with CSDH (p = 0.014). When cephalic index (CI) was divided into the normal and abnormal groups, there was a significant difference between those with IDYS and CSDH (p = 0.000, α = 0.017) and between PD and CSDH (p = 0.031, α = 0.033). The age of onset was significantly correlated with the CI of IDYS (τ = − 0.282, p = 0.016). The Burke–Fahn–Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score (BFMDRS-M) showed a significant correlation with OI in IDYS (τ = 0.372, p = 0.002). The cranial geometry of patients with IDYS was significantly different from that of patients with CSDH. There was a significant correlation between age of onset and CI, as well as between BFMDRS-M and OI, suggesting that short heads in the growth phase and skull balance might be related to the genesis of dystonia and its effect on motor symptoms. Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 patients each with idiopathic dystonia (IDYS), PD, and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were analyzed. Those with IDYS had a significantly higher occipital index (OI) than those with CSDH ( p = 0.014). When cephalic index (CI) was divided into the normal and abnormal groups, there was a significant difference between those with IDYS and CSDH ( p = 0.000, α = 0.017) and between PD and CSDH ( p = 0.031, α = 0.033). The age of onset was significantly correlated with the CI of IDYS (τ = − 0.282, p = 0.016). The Burke–Fahn–Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score (BFMDRS-M) showed a significant correlation with OI in IDYS (τ = 0.372, p = 0.002). The cranial geometry of patients with IDYS was significantly different from that of patients with CSDH. There was a significant correlation between age of onset and CI, as well as between BFMDRS-M and OI, suggesting that short heads in the growth phase and skull balance might be related to the genesis of dystonia and its effect on motor symptoms. Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 patients each with idiopathic dystonia (IDYS), PD, and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were analyzed. Those with IDYS had a significantly higher occipital index (OI) than those with CSDH (p = 0.014). When cephalic index (CI) was divided into the normal and abnormal groups, there was a significant difference between those with IDYS and CSDH (p = 0.000, α = 0.017) and between PD and CSDH (p = 0.031, α = 0.033). The age of onset was significantly correlated with the CI of IDYS (τ = - 0.282, p = 0.016). The Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score (BFMDRS-M) showed a significant correlation with OI in IDYS (τ = 0.372, p = 0.002). The cranial geometry of patients with IDYS was significantly different from that of patients with CSDH. There was a significant correlation between age of onset and CI, as well as between BFMDRS-M and OI, suggesting that short heads in the growth phase and skull balance might be related to the genesis of dystonia and its effect on motor symptoms. Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 patients each with idiopathic dystonia (IDYS), PD, and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were analyzed. Those with IDYS had a significantly higher occipital index (OI) than those with CSDH (p = 0.014). When cephalic index (CI) was divided into the normal and abnormal groups, there was a significant difference between those with IDYS and CSDH (p = 0.000, α = 0.017) and between PD and CSDH (p = 0.031, α = 0.033). The age of onset was significantly correlated with the CI of IDYS (τ = − 0.282, p = 0.016). The Burke–Fahn–Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score (BFMDRS-M) showed a significant correlation with OI in IDYS (τ = 0.372, p = 0.002). The cranial geometry of patients with IDYS was significantly different from that of patients with CSDH. There was a significant correlation between age of onset and CI, as well as between BFMDRS-M and OI, suggesting that short heads in the growth phase and skull balance might be related to the genesis of dystonia and its effect on motor symptoms. Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 patients each with idiopathic dystonia (IDYS), PD, and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were analyzed. Those with IDYS had a significantly higher occipital index (OI) than those with CSDH (p = 0.014). When cephalic index (CI) was divided into the normal and abnormal groups, there was a significant difference between those with IDYS and CSDH (p = 0.000, α = 0.017) and between PD and CSDH (p = 0.031, α = 0.033). The age of onset was significantly correlated with the CI of IDYS (τ = - 0.282, p = 0.016). The Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score (BFMDRS-M) showed a significant correlation with OI in IDYS (τ = 0.372, p = 0.002). The cranial geometry of patients with IDYS was significantly different from that of patients with CSDH. There was a significant correlation between age of onset and CI, as well as between BFMDRS-M and OI, suggesting that short heads in the growth phase and skull balance might be related to the genesis of dystonia and its effect on motor symptoms.Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the cranial geometry of patients with dystonia or Parkinson's disease (PD). Cranial computed tomography images of 36 patients each with idiopathic dystonia (IDYS), PD, and chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) were analyzed. Those with IDYS had a significantly higher occipital index (OI) than those with CSDH (p = 0.014). When cephalic index (CI) was divided into the normal and abnormal groups, there was a significant difference between those with IDYS and CSDH (p = 0.000, α = 0.017) and between PD and CSDH (p = 0.031, α = 0.033). The age of onset was significantly correlated with the CI of IDYS (τ = - 0.282, p = 0.016). The Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor score (BFMDRS-M) showed a significant correlation with OI in IDYS (τ = 0.372, p = 0.002). The cranial geometry of patients with IDYS was significantly different from that of patients with CSDH. There was a significant correlation between age of onset and CI, as well as between BFMDRS-M and OI, suggesting that short heads in the growth phase and skull balance might be related to the genesis of dystonia and its effect on motor symptoms. |
| ArticleNumber | 11003 |
| Author | Fujikawa, Joji Morigaki, Ryoma Mure, Hideo Takagi, Yasushi Izumi, Yuishin Matsuda, Taku Goto, Satoshi Miyake, Kazuhisa Koyama, Hiroshi Oda, Teruo Yamamoto, Nobuaki |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joji surname: Fujikawa fullname: Fujikawa, Joji organization: Department of Advanced Brain Research, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University – sequence: 2 givenname: Ryoma surname: Morigaki fullname: Morigaki, Ryoma email: morigaki.riyoma.1@tokushima-u.ac.jp organization: Department of Advanced Brain Research, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Parkinson’s Disease and Dystonia Research Center, Tokushima University Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: Kazuhisa surname: Miyake fullname: Miyake, Kazuhisa organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University – sequence: 4 givenname: Taku surname: Matsuda fullname: Matsuda, Taku organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University – sequence: 5 givenname: Hiroshi surname: Koyama fullname: Koyama, Hiroshi organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University – sequence: 6 givenname: Teruo surname: Oda fullname: Oda, Teruo organization: Department of Advanced Brain Research, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University – sequence: 7 givenname: Nobuaki surname: Yamamoto fullname: Yamamoto, Nobuaki organization: Department of Neurology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University – sequence: 8 givenname: Yuishin surname: Izumi fullname: Izumi, Yuishin organization: Department of Neurology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Parkinson’s Disease and Dystonia Research Center, Tokushima University Hospital – sequence: 9 givenname: Hideo surname: Mure fullname: Mure, Hideo organization: Center for Neuromodulation, Kurashiki Heisei Hospital – sequence: 10 givenname: Satoshi surname: Goto fullname: Goto, Satoshi organization: Center for Drug Discovery and Development Sciences, Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University – sequence: 11 givenname: Yasushi surname: Takagi fullname: Takagi, Yasushi organization: Department of Advanced Brain Research, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37420081$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.3389/fnagi.2022.807909 10.1093/cercor/6.5.726 10.1542/peds.2012-1779 10.1007/s00381-015-2677-7 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00644.x 10.1155/2020/7837213 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61393-3 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.10.017 10.3389/fnins.2017.00708 10.1038/s41572-018-0023-6 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181ecc2f3 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003520 10.1038/s41598-021-97054-4 10.1097/00001665-200207000-00008 10.1080/10618600.1996.10474713 |
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| References | Fujikawa (CR8) 2022; 14 Koizumi, Komuro, Hashizume, Yanai (CR15) 2010; 21 Andrews, Fontana (CR4) 2017; 11 Caviness, Kennedy, Richelme, Rademacher, Filipek (CR13) 1996; 6 Ihaka, Gentleman (CR12) 1996; 5 Nagaishi, Fujii, Sugiura, Suzuki (CR7) 2021; 11 Holowka, Reisner, Giavedoni, Lombardo, Coulter (CR11) 2017; 28 Collett (CR3) 2013; 131 Balint (CR1) 2018; 4 Bastir, Rosas, O’Higgins (CR14) 2006; 209 Balan (CR5) 2002; 13 De Rose, Laing, Ahmad (CR6) 2020; 2020 Kalia, Lang (CR2) 2015; 386 Lee (CR9) 2015; 31 Graham (CR10) 2005; 146 P Balan (37833_CR5) 2002; 13 BT Andrews (37833_CR4) 2017; 11 J De Rose (37833_CR6) 2020; 2020 T Koizumi (37833_CR15) 2010; 21 B Balint (37833_CR1) 2018; 4 JM Graham (37833_CR10) 2005; 146 VS Caviness (37833_CR13) 1996; 6 MC Lee (37833_CR9) 2015; 31 MA Holowka (37833_CR11) 2017; 28 BR Collett (37833_CR3) 2013; 131 J Fujikawa (37833_CR8) 2022; 14 M Bastir (37833_CR14) 2006; 209 R Ihaka (37833_CR12) 1996; 5 M Nagaishi (37833_CR7) 2021; 11 LV Kalia (37833_CR2) 2015; 386 |
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| Snippet | Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This study... Abstract Abnormal skull shape has been reported in brain disorders. However, no studies have investigated cranial geometry in neurodegenerative disorders. This... |
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| Title | Cranial geometry in patients with dystonia and Parkinson’s disease |
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