Open questions in the study of de novo genes: what, how and why

In this Opinion article, the authors discuss important questions relating to the study of de novo genes. They discuss the challenges of identifying de novo genes, understanding how they originate and why they spread, and propose that antagonistic evolution may have a key role in their evolution. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inNature reviews. Genetics Vol. 17; no. 9; pp. 567 - 578
Main Authors McLysaght, Aoife, Hurst, Laurence D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.09.2016
Nature Publishing Group
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Summary:In this Opinion article, the authors discuss important questions relating to the study of de novo genes. They discuss the challenges of identifying de novo genes, understanding how they originate and why they spread, and propose that antagonistic evolution may have a key role in their evolution. The study of de novo protein-coding genes is maturing from the ad hoc reporting of individual cases to the systematic analysis of extensive genomic data from several species. We identify three key challenges for this emerging field: understanding how best to identify de novo genes, how they arise and why they spread. We highlight the intellectual challenges of understanding how a de novo gene becomes integrated into pre-existing functions and becomes essential. We suggest that, as with protein sequence evolution, antagonistic co-evolution may be key to de novo gene evolution, particularly for new essential genes and new cancer-associated genes.
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ISSN:1471-0056
1471-0064
DOI:10.1038/nrg.2016.78