Role for Hes1-Induced Phosphorylation in Groucho-Mediated Transcriptional Repression

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Published inMolecular and Cellular Biology Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 389 - 399
Main Authors Nuthall, Hugh N., Husain, Junaid, McLarren, Keith W., Stifani, Stefano
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Society for Microbiology 01.01.2002
Taylor & Francis
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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services MCB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue MCB About MCB Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy MCB RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0270-7306 Online ISSN: 1098-5549 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to MCB .asm.org, visit: MCB       
AbstractList Transcriptional corepressors of the Groucho/transducin-like Enhancer of split (Gro/TLE) family regulate a number of developmental pathways in both invertebrates and vertebrates. They form transcription repression complexes with members of several DNA-binding protein families and participate in the regulation of the expression of numerous genes. Despite their pleiotropic roles, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the functions of Gro/TLE proteins. It is shown here that Gro/TLEs become hyperphosphorylated in response to neural cell differentiation and interaction with the DNA-binding cofactor Hairy/Enhancer of split 1 (Hes1). Hyperphosphorylation of Gro/TLEs is correlated with a tight association with the nuclear compartment through interaction with chromatin, suggesting that hyperphosphorylated Gro/TLEs may mediate transcriptional repression via chromatin remodeling mechanisms. Pharmacological inhibition of protein kinase CK2 reduces the Hes1-induced hyperphosphorylation of Gro/TLEs and causes a decrease in the chromatin association of the latter. Moreover, the transcription repression activity of Gro/TLEs is reduced by protein kinase CK2 inhibition. Consistent with these observations, Gro/TLEs are phosphorylated in vitro by purified protein kinase CK2. Taken together, these results implicate protein kinase CK2 in Gro/TLE functions. They suggest further that this kinase is involved in a hyperphosphorylation mechanism activated by Hes1 that promotes the transcription repression functions of Hes1-Gro/TLE protein complexes.
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Transcriptional corepressors of the Groucho/transducin-like Enhancer of split (Gro/TLE) family regulate a number of developmental pathways in both invertebrates and vertebrates. They form transcription repression complexes with members of several DNA-binding protein families and participate in the regulation of the expression of numerous genes. Despite their pleiotropic roles, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the functions of Gro/TLE proteins. It is shown here that Gro/TLEs become hyperphosphorylated in response to neural cell differentiation and interaction with the DNA-binding cofactor Hairy/Enhancer of split 1 (Hes1). Hyperphosphorylation of Gro/TLEs is correlated with a tight association with the nuclear compartment through interaction with chromatin, suggesting that hyperphosphorylated Gro/TLEs may mediate transcriptional repression via chromatin remodeling mechanisms. Pharmacological inhibition of protein kinase CK2 reduces the Hes1-induced hyperphosphorylation of Gro/TLEs and causes a decrease in the chromatin association of the latter. Moreover, the transcription repression activity of Gro/TLEs is reduced by protein kinase CK2 inhibition. Consistent with these observations, Gro/TLEs are phosphorylated in vitro by purified protein kinase CK2. Taken together, these results implicate protein kinase CK2 in Gro/TLE functions. They suggest further that this kinase is involved in a hyperphosphorylation mechanism activated by Hes1 that promotes the transcription repression functions of Hes1-Gro/TLE protein complexes.Transcriptional corepressors of the Groucho/transducin-like Enhancer of split (Gro/TLE) family regulate a number of developmental pathways in both invertebrates and vertebrates. They form transcription repression complexes with members of several DNA-binding protein families and participate in the regulation of the expression of numerous genes. Despite their pleiotropic roles, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the functions of Gro/TLE proteins. It is shown here that Gro/TLEs become hyperphosphorylated in response to neural cell differentiation and interaction with the DNA-binding cofactor Hairy/Enhancer of split 1 (Hes1). Hyperphosphorylation of Gro/TLEs is correlated with a tight association with the nuclear compartment through interaction with chromatin, suggesting that hyperphosphorylated Gro/TLEs may mediate transcriptional repression via chromatin remodeling mechanisms. Pharmacological inhibition of protein kinase CK2 reduces the Hes1-induced hyperphosphorylation of Gro/TLEs and causes a decrease in the chromatin association of the latter. Moreover, the transcription repression activity of Gro/TLEs is reduced by protein kinase CK2 inhibition. Consistent with these observations, Gro/TLEs are phosphorylated in vitro by purified protein kinase CK2. Taken together, these results implicate protein kinase CK2 in Gro/TLE functions. They suggest further that this kinase is involved in a hyperphosphorylation mechanism activated by Hes1 that promotes the transcription repression functions of Hes1-Gro/TLE protein complexes.
Author Junaid Husain
Stefano Stifani
Keith W. McLarren
Hugh N. Nuthall
AuthorAffiliation Center for Neuronal Survival, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11756536$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Present address: Department of Craniofacial Development, King’s College, London, United Kingdom.
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for Neuronal Survival, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada. Phone: (514) 398-3946. Fax: (514) 398-1319. E-mail: stefano.stifani@mcgill.ca.
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Snippet Article Usage Stats Services MCB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley...
Transcriptional corepressors of the Groucho/transducin-like Enhancer of split (Gro/TLE) family regulate a number of developmental pathways in both...
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StartPage 389
SubjectTerms Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Casein Kinase II
Cell Differentiation
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Groucho protein
Hes1 protein
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Models, Biological
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
TLE protein
Transcription Factor HES-1
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional Regulation
Transfection
Title Role for Hes1-Induced Phosphorylation in Groucho-Mediated Transcriptional Repression
URI http://mcb.asm.org/content/22/2/389.abstract
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1128/MCB.22.2.389-399.2002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11756536
https://www.proquest.com/docview/18157722
https://www.proquest.com/docview/71351508
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC139746
Volume 22
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