Effect of treatment on serum glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in bipolar patients

Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor β family which has been implicated in the pathophysi...

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Published inJournal of affective disorders Vol. 126; no. 1; pp. 326 - 329
Main Authors Zhang, Xiaobin, Zhang, Zhijun, Sha, Weiwei, Xie, Chunming, Xi, Guangjun, Zhou, Honghui, Zhang, Yumei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier B.V 01.10.2010
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Abstract Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor β family which has been implicated in the pathophysiology of BD. This study aimed to determine whether GDNF in serum was abnormal in BD, and how it responded to drug treatment of BD. Serum GDNF concentrations were measured in BD patients before treatment, after 8 weeks of drug treatment, and in control subjects using a sandwich ELISA method. Before treatment, serum GDNF was significantly lower in BD patients during both manic ( P < 0.001) and depressive ( P < 0.001) episodes than in control subjects. From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant ( P < 0.001). The present study suggests that lower GDNF levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of BD and drug treatment increases the GDNF in BD.
AbstractList Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor β family which has been implicated in the pathophysiology of BD. This study aimed to determine whether GDNF in serum was abnormal in BD, and how it responded to drug treatment of BD. Serum GDNF concentrations were measured in BD patients before treatment, after 8 weeks of drug treatment, and in control subjects using a sandwich ELISA method. Before treatment, serum GDNF was significantly lower in BD patients during both manic ( P < 0.001) and depressive ( P < 0.001) episodes than in control subjects. From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant ( P < 0.001). The present study suggests that lower GDNF levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of BD and drug treatment increases the GDNF in BD.
AbstractObjectivePost-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor β family which has been implicated in the pathophysiology of BD. This study aimed to determine whether GDNF in serum was abnormal in BD, and how it responded to drug treatment of BD. MethodSerum GDNF concentrations were measured in BD patients before treatment, after 8 weeks of drug treatment, and in control subjects using a sandwich ELISA method. ResultsBefore treatment, serum GDNF was significantly lower in BD patients during both manic ( P< 0.001) and depressive ( P< 0.001) episodes than in control subjects. From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant ( P< 0.001). ConclusionsThe present study suggests that lower GDNF levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of BD and drug treatment increases the GDNF in BD.
Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor beta family which has been implicated in the pathophysiology of BD. This study aimed to determine whether GDNF in serum was abnormal in BD, and how it responded to drug treatment of BD. Serum GDNF concentrations were measured in BD patients before treatment, after 8 weeks of drug treatment, and in control subjects using a sandwich ELISA method. Before treatment, serum GDNF was significantly lower in BD patients during both manic (P<0.001) and depressive (P<0.001) episodes than in control subjects. From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant (P<0.001). The present study suggests that lower GDNF levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of BD and drug treatment increases the GDNF in BD.
Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor beta family which has been implicated in the pathophysiology of BD. This study aimed to determine whether GDNF in serum was abnormal in BD, and how it responded to drug treatment of BD.OBJECTIVEPost-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor beta family which has been implicated in the pathophysiology of BD. This study aimed to determine whether GDNF in serum was abnormal in BD, and how it responded to drug treatment of BD.Serum GDNF concentrations were measured in BD patients before treatment, after 8 weeks of drug treatment, and in control subjects using a sandwich ELISA method.METHODSerum GDNF concentrations were measured in BD patients before treatment, after 8 weeks of drug treatment, and in control subjects using a sandwich ELISA method.Before treatment, serum GDNF was significantly lower in BD patients during both manic (P<0.001) and depressive (P<0.001) episodes than in control subjects. From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant (P<0.001).RESULTSBefore treatment, serum GDNF was significantly lower in BD patients during both manic (P<0.001) and depressive (P<0.001) episodes than in control subjects. From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant (P<0.001).The present study suggests that lower GDNF levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of BD and drug treatment increases the GDNF in BD.CONCLUSIONSThe present study suggests that lower GDNF levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of BD and drug treatment increases the GDNF in BD.
Objective Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a neurotrophic factor from the transforming growth factor ^D*b family which has been implicated in the pathophysiology of BD. This study aimed to determine whether GDNF in serum was abnormal in BD, and how it responded to drug treatment of BD. Method Serum GDNF concentrations were measured in BD patients before treatment, after 8 weeks of drug treatment, and in control subjects using a sandwich ELISA method. Results Before treatment, serum GDNF was significantly lower in BD patients during both manic (P < 0.001) and depressive (P < 0.001) episodes than in control subjects. From baseline to remission after 8 weeks of treatment, the increase in serum GDNF was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Conclusions The present study suggests that lower GDNF levels might be involved in the pathophysiology of BD and drug treatment increases the GDNF in BD. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
Author Xi, Guangjun
Zhang, Xiaobin
Zhou, Honghui
Xie, Chunming
Sha, Weiwei
Zhang, Zhijun
Zhang, Yumei
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  organization: Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, PR China
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Issue 1
Keywords Mania
Depression
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)
Bipolar disorder (BD)
Mood disorder
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
Treatment
GDNF
Glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor
Bipolar disorder
Language English
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Snippet Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell line-derived...
AbstractObjectivePost-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial...
Objective Post-mortem studies have demonstrated various glial deficits in different brain areas of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD). Glial cell...
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StartPage 326
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar affective disorder
Bipolar disorder (BD)
Bipolar Disorder - blood
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Bipolar Disorder - physiopathology
Bipolar disorders
Case-Control Studies
Depression
Drug abuse
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - blood
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - physiology
Humans
Male
Mania
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Nervous system
Pathophysiological aspects
Psychiatric/Mental Health
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Serum
Treatment
Young Adult
Title Effect of treatment on serum glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in bipolar patients
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20350767
https://www.proquest.com/docview/754011170
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