siRNA Repositioning for Guide Strand Selection by Human Dicer Complexes

The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of regulatory RNAs. Following dicing, one dsRNA product strand is preferentially assembled into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The mechanis...

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Published inMolecular cell Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 110 - 121
Main Authors Noland, Cameron L., Ma, Enbo, Doudna, Jennifer A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 08.07.2011
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Abstract The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of regulatory RNAs. Following dicing, one dsRNA product strand is preferentially assembled into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The mechanism of strand selection in humans and the possible role of Dicer in this process remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that dsRNAs undergo significant repositioning within Dicer complexes following dicing. This repositioning enables directional binding of RNA duplexes, thereby biasing their orientation for guide strand selection according to the thermodynamic properties of the helix. Our findings indicate that Dicer is itself capable of sensing siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry regardless of the dsRBP to which it is bound. These results support a model in which Dicer employs two distinct RNA-binding sites—one for dsRNA processing and the other for sensing of siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry—during RISC loading in humans. ► Dicer/TRBP repositions products along Dicer's helicase domain ► Dicer/TRBP releases nascent product RNAs prior to repositioning ► dsRBPs position siRNAs for sensing of thermodynamic asymmetry by Dicer
AbstractList The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of regulatory RNAs. Following dicing, one dsRNA product strand is preferentially assembled into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The mechanism of strand selection in humans and the possible role of Dicer in this process remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that dsRNAs undergo significant repositioning within Dicer complexes following dicing. This repositioning enables directional binding of RNA duplexes, thereby biasing their orientation for guide strand selection according to the thermodynamic properties of the helix. Our findings indicate that Dicer is itself capable of sensing siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry regardless of the dsRBP to which it is bound. These results support a model in which Dicer employs two distinct RNA-binding sites—one for dsRNA processing and the other for sensing of siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry—during RISC loading in humans.
The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of regulatory RNAs. Following dicing, one dsRNA product strand is preferentially assembled into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The mechanism of strand selection in humans and the possible role of Dicer in this process remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that dsRNAs undergo significant repositioning within Dicer complexes following dicing. This repositioning enables directional binding of RNA duplexes, thereby biasing their orientation for guide strand selection according to the thermodynamic properties of the helix. Our findings indicate that Dicer is itself capable of sensing siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry regardless of the dsRBP to which it is bound. These results support a model in which Dicer employs two distinct RNA-binding sites—one for dsRNA processing and the other for sensing of siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry—during RISC loading in humans. ► Dicer/TRBP repositions products along Dicer's helicase domain ► Dicer/TRBP releases nascent product RNAs prior to repositioning ► dsRBPs position siRNAs for sensing of thermodynamic asymmetry by Dicer
The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of regulatory RNAs. Following dicing, one dsRNA product strand is preferentially assembled into an RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC). The mechanism of strand selection in humans and the possible role of Dicer in this process remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that dsRNAs undergo significant repositioning within Dicer complexes following dicing. This repositioning enables directional binding of RNA duplexes, thereby biasing their orientation for guide strand selection according to the thermodynamic properties of the helix. Our findings indicate that Dicer is itself capable of sensing siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry regardless of the dsRBP to which it is bound. These results support a model in which Dicer employs two distinct RNA binding sites – one for dsRNA processing and the other for sensing of siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry – during RISC loading in humans.
Author Doudna, Jennifer A.
Noland, Cameron L.
Ma, Enbo
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
3 Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
2 Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
– name: 4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
– name: 1 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
– name: 2 Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cameron L.
  surname: Noland
  fullname: Noland, Cameron L.
  organization: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Enbo
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Enbo
  organization: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jennifer A.
  surname: Doudna
  fullname: Doudna, Jennifer A.
  email: doudna@berkeley.edu
  organization: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21726814$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of...
The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of...
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SubjectTerms Binding Sites
biogenesis
double-stranded RNA
Humans
Models, Genetic
Ribonuclease III - physiology
ribonucleases
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
RNA-Induced Silencing Complex - chemistry
RNA-Induced Silencing Complex - metabolism
small interfering RNA
Thermodynamics
Title siRNA Repositioning for Guide Strand Selection by Human Dicer Complexes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2011.05.028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21726814
https://search.proquest.com/docview/875071156
https://search.proquest.com/docview/904486559
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3143821
Volume 43
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