NMR structure of a fungal virulence factor reveals structural homology with mammalian saposin B

The fungal protein CBP ( calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology...

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Published inMolecular microbiology Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 344 - 353
Main Authors Beck, Moriah R, DeKoster, Gregory T, Cistola, David P, Goldman, William E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2009
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Abstract The fungal protein CBP ( calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other CBPs and contains no known calcium binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four α-helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
AbstractList Summary The fungal protein CBP (calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other CBPs and contains no known calcium binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four α‐helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
The fungal protein CBP ( c alcium b inding p rotein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum ’s most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other calcium binding proteins and contains no known calcium-binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four α-helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid-binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
The fungal protein CBP ( calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other CBPs and contains no known calcium binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four α-helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
The fungal protein CBP ( c alcium b inding p rotein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum 's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other CBPs and contains no known calcium binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four α‐helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
The fungal protein CBP (calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other CBPs and contains no known calcium binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four α-helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
SummaryThe fungal protein CBP (calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other CBPs and contains no known calcium binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four a-helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
The fungal protein CBP (calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its ability to bind calcium and its prevalence as Histoplasma capsulatum's most abundant secreted protein. However, CBP has no sequence homology with other CBPs and contains no known calcium binding motifs. Here, the NMR structure of CBP reveals a highly intertwined homodimer and represents the first atomic level NMR model of any fungal virulence factor. Each CBP monomer is comprised of four alpha-helices that adopt the saposin fold, characteristic of a protein family that binds to membranes and lipids. This structural homology suggests that CBP functions as a lipid binding protein, potentially interacting with host glycolipids in the phagolysosome of host cells.
Author Beck, Moriah R
Cistola, David P
Goldman, William E
DeKoster, Gregory T
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
4 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1 Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis
2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St. Louis
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Glycoprotein
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SSID ssj0013063
Score 2.1294084
Snippet The fungal protein CBP ( calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its...
Summary The fungal protein CBP (calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on...
The fungal protein CBP (calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its...
The fungal protein CBP ( c alcium b inding p rotein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on its...
SummaryThe fungal protein CBP (calcium binding protein) is a known virulence factor with an unknown virulence mechanism. The protein was identified based on...
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pubmed
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wiley
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StartPage 344
SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial proteins
Binding sites
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium-Binding Proteins - chemistry
Dimerization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungi
Histoplasma - chemistry
Histoplasma capsulatum
Lipids
Microbiology
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Saposins - chemistry
Virology
Virulence Factors - chemistry
Title NMR structure of a fungal virulence factor reveals structural homology with mammalian saposin B
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06647.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19298372
https://www.proquest.com/docview/196530083
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20579746
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67186810
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4876643
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