Alexithymia in healthy women: A brain morphology study
Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults. Fifty-fo...
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Published in | Journal of affective disorders Vol. 114; no. 1; pp. 208 - 215 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Elsevier B.V
01.04.2009
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0165-0327 1573-2517 1573-2517 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.013 |
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Abstract | Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults.
Fifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS-20 scores
≥
61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores <
51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at
p
<
0.005 uncorrected.
The alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.;
z
=
3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: −
12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; −
60, 2, −
20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere.
Our findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence. |
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AbstractList | Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults.
Fifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS-20 scores
≥
61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores <
51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at
p
<
0.005 uncorrected.
The alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.;
z
=
3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: −
12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; −
60, 2, −
20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere.
Our findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence. Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults.BACKGROUNDAlexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults.Fifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS-20 scores > or = 61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores < 51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at p<0.005 uncorrected.METHODSFifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS-20 scores > or = 61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores < 51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at p<0.005 uncorrected.The alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.; z=3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: -12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; -60, 2, -20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere.RESULTSThe alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.; z=3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: -12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; -60, 2, -20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere.Our findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence.CONCLUSIONSOur findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence. AbstractBackgroundAlexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults. MethodsFifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS-20 scores ≥ 61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores < 51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at p< 0.005 uncorrected. ResultsThe alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.; z= 3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: − 12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; − 60, 2, − 20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere. ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence. Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults. Methods - Fifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20- item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS- 20 scores >= 61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores < 51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at p < 0.005 uncorrected. Results - The alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.; z = 3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: - 12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; - 60, 2, - 20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere. Conclusions - Our findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults. Fifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS-20 scores > or = 61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores < 51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at p<0.005 uncorrected. The alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.; z=3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: -12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; -60, 2, -20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere. Our findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence. |
Author | Perez, Jorge Boccardi, Marina Bonetti, Matteo Rossi, Giuseppe Frisoni, Giovanni B. Borsci, Genoveffa Rossi, Roberta |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Genoveffa surname: Borsci fullname: Borsci, Genoveffa organization: LENITEM (Laboratory of Epidemiology, Neuroimaging and Telemedicine) — IRCCS S. Giovanni di Dio — FBF, Brescia, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Marina surname: Boccardi fullname: Boccardi, Marina organization: LENITEM (Laboratory of Epidemiology, Neuroimaging and Telemedicine) — IRCCS S. Giovanni di Dio — FBF, Brescia, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Roberta surname: Rossi fullname: Rossi, Roberta organization: Psychosocial Rehabilitation Unit — IRCCS S. Giovanni di Dio — FBF, Brescia, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Giuseppe surname: Rossi fullname: Rossi, Giuseppe organization: Psychosocial Rehabilitation Unit — IRCCS S. Giovanni di Dio — FBF, Brescia, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Jorge surname: Perez fullname: Perez, Jorge organization: Biological Psychiatry Unit — IRCCS S. Giovanni di Dio — FBF, Brescia, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Matteo surname: Bonetti fullname: Bonetti, Matteo organization: Service of Neuroradiology, Istituto Clinico Città di Brescia, Brescia, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Giovanni B. surname: Frisoni fullname: Frisoni, Giovanni B. email: gfrisoni@fatebenefratelli.it organization: LENITEM (Laboratory of Epidemiology, Neuroimaging and Telemedicine) — IRCCS S. Giovanni di Dio — FBF, Brescia, Italy |
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Keywords | Neuroimaging Healthy subjects TAS-20 MRI Alexithymia Voxel-based morphometry Human Healthy subject Central nervous system Personality Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Encephalon Morphology Medical imagery Morphometry |
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Snippet | Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study... AbstractBackgroundAlexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions.... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affective Symptoms - diagnosis Affective Symptoms - pathology Aged Alexithymia Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Brain - pathology Cortex Emotions Female Frontal Lobe - pathology Functional Laterality Gyrus Cinguli - pathology Healthy subjects Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medical sciences Middle Aged Mood disorders Morphology MRI Neuroimaging Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatric/Mental Health Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry TAS-20 Temporal Lobe - pathology Voxel-based morphometry Women |
Title | Alexithymia in healthy women: A brain morphology study |
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