Identification of esg, a genetic locus involved in cell-cell signaling during Myxococcus xanthus development

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Published inJournal of Bacteriology Vol. 175; no. 24; pp. 7762 - 7770
Main Authors Downard, J, Ramaswamy, S V, Kil, K S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.12.1993
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Abstract Article Usage Stats Services JB Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JB About JB Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JB RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0021-9193 Online ISSN: 1098-5530 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to JB .asm.org, visit: JB       
AbstractList JD258, a Tn5 insertion mutant of Myxococcus xanthus, was shown to have major defects in three development-associated properties: expression of the developmentally regulated tps gene, spore formation, and production of multicellular fruiting bodies. The defects in tps gene expression and sporulation could be substantially corrected, at the phenotypic level, by mixing JD258 with wild-type cells (extracellular complementation). By this criterion, JD258 appeared to be a new member of a group of conditional developmental mutants that were previously characterized and placed in four extracellular complementation groups (A to D) based on the ability of mutants in one group to stimulate development in mutants belonging to a different group (D. C. Hagen, A. P. Bretscher, and D. Kaiser, Dev. Biol. 64:284-296, 1978). Mutants from groups A, B, C, and D all displayed extracellular complementation activity when mixed with JD258. These results, and other aspects of the phenotype of JD258, indicate that this mutant defines a fifth extracellular complementation group, group E. The M. xanthus esg locus identified by the Tn5 insertion in JD258 was cloned in Escherichia coli and used for further genetic analysis of the locus. These studies indicated that the esg locus resides within a 2.5-kb region of the M. xanthus chromosome and that the locus contains at least two genetic complementation groups. Our results are consistent with a model in which the esg locus controls the production of a previously unrecognized extracellular signal that must be transmitted between cells for the completion of M. xanthus development.
JD258, a Tn5 insertion mutant of Myxococcus xanthus, was shown to have major defects in three development-associated properties: expression of the developmentally regulated tps gene, spore formation, and production of multicellular fruiting bodies. The defects in tps gene expression and sporulation could be substantially corrected, at the phenotypic level, by mixing JD258 with wild-type cells (extracellular complementation). By this criterion, JD258 appeared to be a new member of a group of conditional developmental mutants that were previously characterized and placed in four extracellular complementation groups (A to D) based on the ability of mutants in one group to stimulate development in mutants belonging to a different group. Mutants from groups A, B, C, and D all displayed extracellular complementation activity when mixed with JD258. The results, and other aspects of the phenotype of JD258, indicate that this mutant defines a fifth extracellular complementation group, group E. The M. xanthus esg locus identified by the Tn5 insertion in JD258 was cloned in Escherichia coli and used for further genetic analysis of the locus. These studies indicated that the esg locus resides within a 2.5-kb region of the M. xanthus chromosome and that the locus contains at least two genetic complementation groups. Our results are consistent with a model in which the esg locus controls the production of a previously unrecognized extracellular signal that must be transmitted between cells for the completion of M. xanthus development.
The Myxococcus xanthus esg locus identified by the Tn5 insertion in JD258 was cloned in Escherichia coli and used for further genetic analysis of the locus. Results indicate that the esg locus resides within a 2.5-kb region of the M. xanthus chromosome and that the locus contains at least two genetic complementation groups.
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Author J Downard
K S Kil
S V Ramaswamy
AuthorAffiliation Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019
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Issue 24
Keywords Myxococcales
Microorganism interrelationships
Regulation(control)
Myxococcus xanthus
Development
Bacteria
Cell cell interaction
Myxococcaceae
Mutation
Gene expression
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SSID ssj0014452
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JD258, a Tn5 insertion mutant of Myxococcus xanthus, was shown to have major defects in three development-associated properties: expression of the...
The Myxococcus xanthus esg locus identified by the Tn5 insertion in JD258 was cloned in Escherichia coli and used for further genetic analysis of the locus....
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SubjectTerms Bacteriology
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Communication
Cellular biology
Chromosomes, Bacterial
Cloning, Molecular
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetics
Microbiology
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Myxococcus xanthus
Myxococcus xanthus - genetics
Myxococcus xanthus - growth & development
Myxococcus xanthus - physiology
Phenotype
Plasmids
Restriction Mapping
Spores, Bacterial - physiology
Transduction, Genetic
Title Identification of esg, a genetic locus involved in cell-cell signaling during Myxococcus xanthus development
URI http://jb.asm.org/content/175/24/7762.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8253664
https://www.proquest.com/docview/227085607
https://search.proquest.com/docview/16744033
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC206950
Volume 175
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