Development and validation of language and visuospatial composite scores in ADNI
Introduction Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. Methods We used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI‐Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI‐VS) from the cognitive battery administered i...
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Published in | Alzheimer's & dementia : translational research & clinical interventions Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. e12072 - n/a |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
2020
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
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Abstract | Introduction
Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults.
Methods
We used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI‐Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI‐VS) from the cognitive battery administered in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We evaluated the scores among groups of people with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in terms of responsiveness to change, association with imaging findings, and ability to differentiate between MCI participants who progressed to AD dementia and those who did not progress.
Results
ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS were able to detect change over time and predict conversion from MCI to AD. They were associated with most of the pre‐specified magnetic resonance imaging measures. ADNI‐Lan had strong associations with a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker pattern.
Discussion
ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS may be useful composites for language and visuospatial functioning in ADNI. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Introduction
Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults.
Methods
We used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI‐Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI‐VS) from the cognitive battery administered in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We evaluated the scores among groups of people with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in terms of responsiveness to change, association with imaging findings, and ability to differentiate between MCI participants who progressed to AD dementia and those who did not progress.
Results
ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS were able to detect change over time and predict conversion from MCI to AD. They were associated with most of the pre‐specified magnetic resonance imaging measures. ADNI‐Lan had strong associations with a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker pattern.
Discussion
ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS may be useful composites for language and visuospatial functioning in ADNI. Introduction Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. Methods We used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI‐Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI‐VS) from the cognitive battery administered in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We evaluated the scores among groups of people with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in terms of responsiveness to change, association with imaging findings, and ability to differentiate between MCI participants who progressed to AD dementia and those who did not progress. Results ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS were able to detect change over time and predict conversion from MCI to AD. They were associated with most of the pre‐specified magnetic resonance imaging measures. ADNI‐Lan had strong associations with a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker pattern. Discussion ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS may be useful composites for language and visuospatial functioning in ADNI. Introduction: Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. Methods:We used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI-Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI-VS) from the cognitive battery administered in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We evaluated the scores among groups of people with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in terms of responsiveness to change, association with imaging findings, and ability to differentiate between MCI participants who progressed to AD dementia and those who did not progress. Results: ADNI-Lan andADNI-VSwere able to detect change over time and predict conversion fromMCI toAD. Theywere associated with most of the pre-specified magnetic resonance imaging measures. ADNI-Lan had strong associations with a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker pattern. Discussion: ADNI-Lan and ADNI-VS may be useful composites for language and visuospatial functioning in ADNI. Abstract Introduction Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. Methods We used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI‐Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI‐VS) from the cognitive battery administered in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We evaluated the scores among groups of people with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in terms of responsiveness to change, association with imaging findings, and ability to differentiate between MCI participants who progressed to AD dementia and those who did not progress. Results ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS were able to detect change over time and predict conversion from MCI to AD. They were associated with most of the pre‐specified magnetic resonance imaging measures. ADNI‐Lan had strong associations with a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker pattern. Discussion ADNI‐Lan and ADNI‐VS may be useful composites for language and visuospatial functioning in ADNI. INTRODUCTIONComposite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults.METHODSWe used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI-Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI-VS) from the cognitive battery administered in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We evaluated the scores among groups of people with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in terms of responsiveness to change, association with imaging findings, and ability to differentiate between MCI participants who progressed to AD dementia and those who did not progress.RESULTSADNI-Lan and ADNI-VS were able to detect change over time and predict conversion from MCI to AD. They were associated with most of the pre-specified magnetic resonance imaging measures. ADNI-Lan had strong associations with a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker pattern.DISCUSSIONADNI-Lan and ADNI-VS may be useful composites for language and visuospatial functioning in ADNI. Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. We used item response theory to derive composite measures for language (ADNI-Lan) and visuospatial functioning (ADNI-VS) from the cognitive battery administered in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). We evaluated the scores among groups of people with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in terms of responsiveness to change, association with imaging findings, and ability to differentiate between MCI participants who progressed to AD dementia and those who did not progress. ADNI-Lan and ADNI-VS were able to detect change over time and predict conversion from MCI to AD. They were associated with most of the pre-specified magnetic resonance imaging measures. ADNI-Lan had strong associations with a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker pattern. ADNI-Lan and ADNI-VS may be useful composites for language and visuospatial functioning in ADNI. |
Author | Saykin, Andrew Mez, Jesse Foldi, Nancy S. Mac Donald, Christine Ossenkoppele, Rik Sikkes, Sietske Jutten, Roos J. Crane, Paul K. Trittschuh, Emily H. Rabin, Laura Lamar, Melissa Risacher, Shannon Choi, Seo‐Eun Tommet, Douglas Groot, Colin Gibbons, Laura E. Sanders, R. Elizabeth Grandoit, Evan Mukherjee, Shubhabrata Jones, Richard N. |
AuthorAffiliation | 5 Puget Sound Veterans Administration Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Washington USA 4 Department of Psychiatry University of Washington Seattle Washington USA 11 Department of Psychology Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA 2 Department of Neurology Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA 3 Department of Neurology Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA 1 Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA 9 Department of Psychology City University of New York–Queens College New York USA 12 Department of Neurological Surgery University of Washington Seattle Washington USA 6 Department of Radiology and Alzheimer's Research Center Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana USA 10 Alzheimer Center Amsterdam UMC ‐ VU University Medical Center Amsterdam the Netherlands 7 Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center and Department of Behavioral Sciences and Psychiatry Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA 8 De |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 13 Clinical Memory Research Unit Lund University Lund Sweden – name: 2 Department of Neurology Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA – name: 10 Alzheimer Center Amsterdam UMC ‐ VU University Medical Center Amsterdam the Netherlands – name: 9 Department of Psychology City University of New York–Queens College New York USA – name: 3 Department of Neurology Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA – name: 12 Department of Neurological Surgery University of Washington Seattle Washington USA – name: 1 Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle Washington USA – name: 6 Department of Radiology and Alzheimer's Research Center Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana USA – name: 4 Department of Psychiatry University of Washington Seattle Washington USA – name: 7 Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center and Department of Behavioral Sciences and Psychiatry Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA – name: 5 Puget Sound Veterans Administration Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Washington USA – name: 8 Department of Psychology City University of New York–Brooklyn New York USA – name: 11 Department of Psychology Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA |
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Copyright | 2020 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association 2020 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association. 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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Keywords | Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative magnetic resonance imaging cognition longitudinal analysis psychometrics language visuospatial functioning |
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Notes | Data used in preparation of this article were obtained from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database (adni.loni.usc.edu). As such, the investigators within the ADNI contributed to the design and implementation of ADNI and/or provided data but did not participate in analysis or writing of this report. A complete listing of ADNI investigators can be found at http://adni.loni.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/how_to_apply/ADNI_Acknowledgement_List.pdf ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Data used in preparation of this article were obtained from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database (adni.loni.usc.edu). As such, the investigators within the ADNI contributed to the design and implementation of ADNI and/or provided data but did not participate in analysis or writing of this report. A complete listing of ADNI investigators can be found at: http://adni.loni.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/how_to_apply/ADNI_Acknowledgement_List.pdf |
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Snippet | Introduction
Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults.
Methods
We used item response... Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. We used item response theory to derive... Abstract Introduction Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. Methods We used item... IntroductionComposite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults.MethodsWe used item response... INTRODUCTIONComposite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults.METHODSWe used item response... Introduction: Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. Methods:We used item... Abstract Introduction Composite scores may be useful to summarize overall language or visuospatial functioning in studies of older adults. Methods We used item... |
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SubjectTerms | Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Animal cognition Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap Brain Clinical Medicine cognition Cognitive ability Dementia Enrollments Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning Gerontology, specializing in Medical and Health Sciences Klinisk medicin Language longitudinal analysis Magnetic resonance imaging Medical and Health Sciences Medical imaging Medicin och hälsovetenskap Memory Neuroimaging Neurologi Neurology Neuropsychology Other Medical Sciences psychometrics Standard scores visuospatial functioning |
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Title | Development and validation of language and visuospatial composite scores in ADNI |
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