Photosynthetic Temperature Tolerance Threshold Determines How Isoprene Emission is Affected by Elevated CO 2 Concentration at High Temperatures

The suppression of isoprene emissions by high CO 2 levels can be mitigated by increasing temperature; however, little is known about why and to what extent species differ in their temperature‐dependent release from high CO 2 inhibition. We studied leaf photosynthetic characteristics and isoprene emi...

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Published inPlant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J. : 2018) Vol. 6; no. 3; p. e70053
Main Authors de Souza, Vinícius Fernandes, Gonçalves, José Francisco de Carvalho, Rasulov, Bakhtier, Talts, Eero, Morfopoulos, Catherine, Junior, Sérgio Duvoisin, Albuquerque, Patrícia Melchionna, Niinemets, Ülo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.06.2025
Subjects
BVOCs
isoprene synthase
post‐illumination
tropical and temperate species
dimethylallyl diphosphate
energy flux
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Abstract The suppression of isoprene emissions by high CO 2 levels can be mitigated by increasing temperature; however, little is known about why and to what extent species differ in their temperature‐dependent release from high CO 2 inhibition. We studied leaf photosynthetic characteristics and isoprene emissions over a 25°C–40°C temperature range at CO 2 concentrations of 150, 400, and 1000 μmol mol −1 in two species with contrasting heat resistance. In the temperate species Populus tremula , rising temperatures above 30°C shifted electron flow from photosynthesis to isoprene synthesis, reducing CO 2 inhibition due to enhanced isoprene synthase activity and decreased sensitivity of the DMADP pool. Conversely, the tropical species Inga edulis showed greater heat tolerance in its photosynthetic apparatus, maintaining electron flow for CO 2 fixation, and exhibited a consistent CO 2 suppression of isoprene emissions throughout the experiment. These findings indicate that species differences in relative sensitivity of light and dark reactions of photosynthesis play crucial roles in modulating isoprene emissions under combined high CO 2 and temperature conditions.
AbstractList The suppression of isoprene emissions by high CO levels can be mitigated by increasing temperature; however, little is known about why and to what extent species differ in their temperature-dependent release from high CO inhibition. We studied leaf photosynthetic characteristics and isoprene emissions over a 25°C-40°C temperature range at CO concentrations of 150, 400, and 1000 μmol mol in two species with contrasting heat resistance. In the temperate species , rising temperatures above 30°C shifted electron flow from photosynthesis to isoprene synthesis, reducing CO inhibition due to enhanced isoprene synthase activity and decreased sensitivity of the DMADP pool. Conversely, the tropical species showed greater heat tolerance in its photosynthetic apparatus, maintaining electron flow for CO fixation, and exhibited a consistent CO suppression of isoprene emissions throughout the experiment. These findings indicate that species differences in relative sensitivity of light and dark reactions of photosynthesis play crucial roles in modulating isoprene emissions under combined high CO and temperature conditions.
The suppression of isoprene emissions by high CO 2 levels can be mitigated by increasing temperature; however, little is known about why and to what extent species differ in their temperature‐dependent release from high CO 2 inhibition. We studied leaf photosynthetic characteristics and isoprene emissions over a 25°C–40°C temperature range at CO 2 concentrations of 150, 400, and 1000 μmol mol −1 in two species with contrasting heat resistance. In the temperate species Populus tremula , rising temperatures above 30°C shifted electron flow from photosynthesis to isoprene synthesis, reducing CO 2 inhibition due to enhanced isoprene synthase activity and decreased sensitivity of the DMADP pool. Conversely, the tropical species Inga edulis showed greater heat tolerance in its photosynthetic apparatus, maintaining electron flow for CO 2 fixation, and exhibited a consistent CO 2 suppression of isoprene emissions throughout the experiment. These findings indicate that species differences in relative sensitivity of light and dark reactions of photosynthesis play crucial roles in modulating isoprene emissions under combined high CO 2 and temperature conditions.
Author Gonçalves, José Francisco de Carvalho
Talts, Eero
Morfopoulos, Catherine
Rasulov, Bakhtier
Junior, Sérgio Duvoisin
Albuquerque, Patrícia Melchionna
Niinemets, Ülo
de Souza, Vinícius Fernandes
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  fullname: Albuquerque, Patrícia Melchionna
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-3078-2192
  surname: Niinemets
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  organization: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences Tartu Estonia, Estonian Academy of Sciences Tallinn Estonia
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Keywords BVOCs
isoprene synthase
post‐illumination
tropical and temperate species
dimethylallyl diphosphate
energy flux
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Snippet The suppression of isoprene emissions by high CO 2 levels can be mitigated by increasing temperature; however, little is known about why and to what extent...
The suppression of isoprene emissions by high CO levels can be mitigated by increasing temperature; however, little is known about why and to what extent...
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Title Photosynthetic Temperature Tolerance Threshold Determines How Isoprene Emission is Affected by Elevated CO 2 Concentration at High Temperatures
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40322773
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