Polymeric ligands comprising sulfur-containing amino acids for targeting tumor-associated amino acid transporters

Various cancer cells overexpress L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) to take up a large number of neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine and methionine, and LAT1 transporter should be a promising target for cancer diagnosis and therapy. However, only a few studies reported drug delivery system...

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Published inBiomaterials Vol. 293; p. 121987
Main Authors Guo, Haochen, Xu, Wen, Nomoto, Takahiro, Kanamori, Kaito, Voon, Yan Ming, Honda, Yuto, Yamada, Naoki, Takemoto, Hiroyasu, Matsui, Makoto, Nishiyama, Nobuhiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2023
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ISSN0142-9612
1878-5905
1878-5905
DOI10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121987

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Abstract Various cancer cells overexpress L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) to take up a large number of neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine and methionine, and LAT1 transporter should be a promising target for cancer diagnosis and therapy. However, only a few studies reported drug delivery systems targeting LAT1 probably due to limited knowledge about the interaction between LAT1 and its substrate. Here, we developed polymers having methionine (Met)- or cysteine (Cys)-like structures on their side chains to examine their affinity with LAT1. While both the Met- and Cys-modified polymers exhibited efficient cellular uptake selectively in cancer cells, the Met-modified polymers exhibited higher cellular uptake efficiency in an LAT1-selective manner than the Cys-modified polymers. In the in vivo study, the intraperitoneally injected Met-modified polymers showed appreciable tumor-selective accumulation in the peritoneal dissemination model, and importantly, Met-modified polymers conjugated with photosensitizers exhibited significant therapeutic effects upon photoirradiation with reduced photochemical damage to normal organs. Our results may provide important knowledge about the polymer-LAT1 interaction, and the Met-modified polymers should offer a new concept for designing LAT1-targeting drug delivery systems.
AbstractList Various cancer cells overexpress L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) to take up a large number of neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine and methionine, and LAT1 transporter should be a promising target for cancer diagnosis and therapy. However, only a few studies reported drug delivery systems targeting LAT1 probably due to limited knowledge about the interaction between LAT1 and its substrate. Here, we developed polymers having methionine (Met)- or cysteine (Cys)-like structures on their side chains to examine their affinity with LAT1. While both the Met- and Cys-modified polymers exhibited efficient cellular uptake selectively in cancer cells, the Met-modified polymers exhibited higher cellular uptake efficiency in an LAT1-selective manner than the Cys-modified polymers. In the in vivo study, the intraperitoneally injected Met-modified polymers showed appreciable tumor-selective accumulation in the peritoneal dissemination model, and importantly, Met-modified polymers conjugated with photosensitizers exhibited significant therapeutic effects upon photoirradiation with reduced photochemical damage to normal organs. Our results may provide important knowledge about the polymer-LAT1 interaction, and the Met-modified polymers should offer a new concept for designing LAT1-targeting drug delivery systems.
Various cancer cells overexpress L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) to take up a large number of neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine and methionine, and LAT1 transporter should be a promising target for cancer diagnosis and therapy. However, only a few studies reported drug delivery systems targeting LAT1 probably due to limited knowledge about the interaction between LAT1 and its substrate. Here, we developed polymers having methionine (Met)- or cysteine (Cys)-like structures on their side chains to examine their affinity with LAT1. While both the Met- and Cys-modified polymers exhibited efficient cellular uptake selectively in cancer cells, the Met-modified polymers exhibited higher cellular uptake efficiency in an LAT1-selective manner than the Cys-modified polymers. In the in vivo study, the intraperitoneally injected Met-modified polymers showed appreciable tumor-selective accumulation in the peritoneal dissemination model, and importantly, Met-modified polymers conjugated with photosensitizers exhibited significant therapeutic effects upon photoirradiation with reduced photochemical damage to normal organs. Our results may provide important knowledge about the polymer-LAT1 interaction, and the Met-modified polymers should offer a new concept for designing LAT1-targeting drug delivery systems.Various cancer cells overexpress L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) to take up a large number of neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine and methionine, and LAT1 transporter should be a promising target for cancer diagnosis and therapy. However, only a few studies reported drug delivery systems targeting LAT1 probably due to limited knowledge about the interaction between LAT1 and its substrate. Here, we developed polymers having methionine (Met)- or cysteine (Cys)-like structures on their side chains to examine their affinity with LAT1. While both the Met- and Cys-modified polymers exhibited efficient cellular uptake selectively in cancer cells, the Met-modified polymers exhibited higher cellular uptake efficiency in an LAT1-selective manner than the Cys-modified polymers. In the in vivo study, the intraperitoneally injected Met-modified polymers showed appreciable tumor-selective accumulation in the peritoneal dissemination model, and importantly, Met-modified polymers conjugated with photosensitizers exhibited significant therapeutic effects upon photoirradiation with reduced photochemical damage to normal organs. Our results may provide important knowledge about the polymer-LAT1 interaction, and the Met-modified polymers should offer a new concept for designing LAT1-targeting drug delivery systems.
ArticleNumber 121987
Author Guo, Haochen
Nomoto, Takahiro
Nishiyama, Nobuhiro
Voon, Yan Ming
Xu, Wen
Takemoto, Hiroyasu
Honda, Yuto
Yamada, Naoki
Matsui, Makoto
Kanamori, Kaito
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  givenname: Yan Ming
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  givenname: Yuto
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5951-1783
  surname: Honda
  fullname: Honda, Yuto
  organization: Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsutacho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 226-8503, Japan
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  givenname: Naoki
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  surname: Matsui
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-6886-9357
  surname: Nishiyama
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  email: nishiyama.n.ad@m.titech.ac.jp
  organization: Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsutacho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 226-8503, Japan
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Keywords LAT1
Polymer
Photodynamic therapy
Tumor targeting
Multivalent effect
Methionine
Language English
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Snippet Various cancer cells overexpress L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) to take up a large number of neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine and methionine,...
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SubjectTerms Amino Acid Transport Systems
amino acid transporters
Amino Acids
biocompatible materials
cysteine
drugs
Humans
Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 - metabolism
LAT1
ligands
Methionine
Methionine - metabolism
Multivalent effect
Neoplasms - metabolism
phenylalanine
photochemistry
Photodynamic therapy
photoirradiation
Polymer
polymers
Polymers - metabolism
Racemethionine
Sulfur - metabolism
therapeutics
Tumor targeting
Title Polymeric ligands comprising sulfur-containing amino acids for targeting tumor-associated amino acid transporters
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0142961222006275
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121987
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36584445
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2759960561
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2834218458
Volume 293
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