The Model of Pathways to Treatment: Conceptualization and integration with existing theory
Background. Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatm...
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| Published in | British journal of health psychology Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 45 - 65 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.02.2013
British Psychological Society Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background. Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed.
Purpose. This paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help‐seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed.
Statement of contribution
What is already known on this subject?
•
The use of theory is often lacking in existing research into delays in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of illness.
What does this study add?
•
A detailed account of the concepts and definitions of a revised framework: the Model of Pathways to Treatment.
•
Specification of how the Model of Pathways to Treatment can encompass existing psychological theory such as the Common Sense Model of Illness Self‐regulation and Social Cognitive Theory. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background. Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed.Purpose. This paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help‐seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed.Statement of contributionWhat is already known on this subject?• The use of theory is often lacking in existing research into delays in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of illness.What does this study add?• A detailed account of the concepts and definitions of a revised framework: the Model of Pathways to Treatment.• Specification of how the Model of Pathways to Treatment can encompass existing psychological theory such as the Common Sense Model of Illness Self‐regulation and Social Cognitive Theory. Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed. This paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help-seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT?: • The use of theory is often lacking in existing research into delays in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of illness. WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD?: • A detailed account of the concepts and definitions of a revised framework: the Model of Pathways to Treatment. • Specification of how the Model of Pathways to Treatment can encompass existing psychological theory such as the Common Sense Model of Illness Self-regulation and Social Cognitive Theory. Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed.BACKGROUNDStudying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed.This paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help-seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed.PURPOSEThis paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help-seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed.WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT?: • The use of theory is often lacking in existing research into delays in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of illness. WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD?: • A detailed account of the concepts and definitions of a revised framework: the Model of Pathways to Treatment. • Specification of how the Model of Pathways to Treatment can encompass existing psychological theory such as the Common Sense Model of Illness Self-regulation and Social Cognitive Theory.STATEMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONWHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT?: • The use of theory is often lacking in existing research into delays in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of illness. WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD?: • A detailed account of the concepts and definitions of a revised framework: the Model of Pathways to Treatment. • Specification of how the Model of Pathways to Treatment can encompass existing psychological theory such as the Common Sense Model of Illness Self-regulation and Social Cognitive Theory. Background: Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed. Purpose: This paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help-seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed. 101 references Background. Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed. Purpose. This paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help‐seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? • The use of theory is often lacking in existing research into delays in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of illness. What does this study add? • A detailed account of the concepts and definitions of a revised framework: the Model of Pathways to Treatment. • Specification of how the Model of Pathways to Treatment can encompass existing psychological theory such as the Common Sense Model of Illness Self‐regulation and Social Cognitive Theory. Background: Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection, presentation, and diagnosis. An existing framework posited to describe the decisional and behavioural processes that occur prior to treatment (Andersen et al.'s General Model of Total Patient Delay) does not appear to match the complex and dynamic nature of the pathways into and through the health care system or provide a clear framework for research. Therefore a revised descriptive framework, the Model of Pathways to Treatment, has been proposed. Purpose: This paper presents the concepts and definitions of the Model of Pathways to Treatment and specifies how the model can encompass existing psychological theory, with particular focus on the Appraisal and Help-seeking intervals. The potential and direction for future work is also discussed. Statement of Contribution: WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS SUBJECT?: The use of theory is often lacking in existing research into delays in presentation, diagnosis and treatment of illness. WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD?: A detailed account of the concepts and definitions of a revised framework: the Model of Pathways to Treatment. Specification of how the Model of Pathways to Treatment can encompass existing psychological theory such as the Common Sense Model of Illness Self-regulation and Social Cognitive Theory. Adapted from the source document. |
| Author | Webster, A. Emery, J. Walter, F. M. Scott, S. E. Sutton, S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. E. surname: Scott fullname: Scott, S. E. email: suzanne.scott@kcl.ac.uk organization: Unit of Social & Behavioural Sciences, Dental Institute, King's College London, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: F. M. surname: Walter fullname: Walter, F. M. organization: Primary Care Unit, University of Cambridge, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: A. surname: Webster fullname: Webster, A. organization: General Practice, School of Primary, Aboriginal and Rural Health Care, University of Western Australia, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: S. surname: Sutton fullname: Sutton, S. organization: Behavioural Science Group, Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: J. surname: Emery fullname: Emery, J. organization: Primary Care Unit, University of Cambridge, UK |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27292893$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22536840$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Background. Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early... Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early detection,... Background: Studying and understanding pathways to diagnosis and treatment is vital for the development of successful interventions to encourage early... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Common sense Concept Formation Conceptualization Decision Making Diagnosis Early intervention Early warnings Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health care Helpseeking Humans Illness and personality Medical diagnosis Medical research Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - psychology Mental Disorders - therapy Mental Health Services Models, Theoretical Psychological Theory Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social cognitive theory Specification |
| Title | The Model of Pathways to Treatment: Conceptualization and integration with existing theory |
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