Genetic Variation in the Prostate Stem Cell Antigen Gene and Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer in White Individuals

An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen ( PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in white individuals. We genotyped 166 relatives of gastric cancer...

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Published inGastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) Vol. 140; no. 2; pp. 435 - 441
Main Authors Lochhead, Paul, Frank, Bernd, Hold, Georgina L., Rabkin, Charles S., Ng, Michael T.H., Vaughan, Thomas L., Risch, Harvey A., Gammon, Marilie D., Lissowska, Jolanta, Weck, Melanie N., Raum, Elke, Müller, Heiko, Illig, Thomas, Klopp, Norman, Dawson, Alan, McColl, Kenneth E., Brenner, Hermann, Chow, Wong–Ho, El–Omar, Emad M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.02.2011
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Abstract An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen ( PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in white individuals. We genotyped 166 relatives of gastric cancer patients, including 43 Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects with hypochlorhydria and gastric atrophy, 65 infected subjects without these abnormalities, 58 H pylori-negative relatives, and 100 population controls. Additionally, a population-based study of chronic atrophic gastritis provided 533 cases and 1054 controls. We then genotyped 2 population-based, case-control studies of upper gastrointestinal cancer: the first included 312 gastric cancer cases and 383 controls; the second included 309 gastric cancer cases, 159 esophageal cancer cases, and 211 controls. Odds ratios were computed from logistic models and adjusted for confounding variables. Carriage of the risk allele (T) of rs2294008 in PSCA was associated with chronic atrophic gastritis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–1.9) and noncardia gastric cancer (OR, 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3–2.8). The association was strongest for the diffuse histologic type (OR, 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2–10.7). An inverse association was observed between carriage of the risk allele and gastric cardia cancer (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9), esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9), and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR, 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2–0.9). The rs2294008 polymorphism in PSCA increases the risk of noncardia gastric cancer and its precursors in white individuals but protects against proximal cancers.
AbstractList An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in white individuals.BACKGROUND & AIMSAn association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in white individuals.We genotyped 166 relatives of gastric cancer patients, including 43 Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects with hypochlorhydria and gastric atrophy, 65 infected subjects without these abnormalities, 58 H pylori-negative relatives, and 100 population controls. Additionally, a population-based study of chronic atrophic gastritis provided 533 cases and 1054 controls. We then genotyped 2 population-based, case-control studies of upper gastrointestinal cancer: the first included 312 gastric cancer cases and 383 controls; the second included 309 gastric cancer cases, 159 esophageal cancer cases, and 211 controls. Odds ratios were computed from logistic models and adjusted for confounding variables.METHODSWe genotyped 166 relatives of gastric cancer patients, including 43 Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects with hypochlorhydria and gastric atrophy, 65 infected subjects without these abnormalities, 58 H pylori-negative relatives, and 100 population controls. Additionally, a population-based study of chronic atrophic gastritis provided 533 cases and 1054 controls. We then genotyped 2 population-based, case-control studies of upper gastrointestinal cancer: the first included 312 gastric cancer cases and 383 controls; the second included 309 gastric cancer cases, 159 esophageal cancer cases, and 211 controls. Odds ratios were computed from logistic models and adjusted for confounding variables.Carriage of the risk allele (T) of rs2294008 in PSCA was associated with chronic atrophic gastritis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1-1.9) and noncardia gastric cancer (OR, 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.8). The association was strongest for the diffuse histologic type (OR, 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-10.7). An inverse association was observed between carriage of the risk allele and gastric cardia cancer (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR, 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2-0.9).RESULTSCarriage of the risk allele (T) of rs2294008 in PSCA was associated with chronic atrophic gastritis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1-1.9) and noncardia gastric cancer (OR, 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.8). The association was strongest for the diffuse histologic type (OR, 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-10.7). An inverse association was observed between carriage of the risk allele and gastric cardia cancer (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR, 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2-0.9).The rs2294008 polymorphism in PSCA increases the risk of noncardia gastric cancer and its precursors in white individuals but protects against proximal cancers.CONCLUSIONSThe rs2294008 polymorphism in PSCA increases the risk of noncardia gastric cancer and its precursors in white individuals but protects against proximal cancers.
An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen ( PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in white individuals. We genotyped 166 relatives of gastric cancer patients, including 43 Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects with hypochlorhydria and gastric atrophy, 65 infected subjects without these abnormalities, 58 H pylori-negative relatives, and 100 population controls. Additionally, a population-based study of chronic atrophic gastritis provided 533 cases and 1054 controls. We then genotyped 2 population-based, case-control studies of upper gastrointestinal cancer: the first included 312 gastric cancer cases and 383 controls; the second included 309 gastric cancer cases, 159 esophageal cancer cases, and 211 controls. Odds ratios were computed from logistic models and adjusted for confounding variables. Carriage of the risk allele (T) of rs2294008 in PSCA was associated with chronic atrophic gastritis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–1.9) and noncardia gastric cancer (OR, 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3–2.8). The association was strongest for the diffuse histologic type (OR, 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2–10.7). An inverse association was observed between carriage of the risk allele and gastric cardia cancer (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9), esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9), and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR, 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2–0.9). The rs2294008 polymorphism in PSCA increases the risk of noncardia gastric cancer and its precursors in white individuals but protects against proximal cancers.
An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in white individuals. We genotyped 166 relatives of gastric cancer patients, including 43 Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects with hypochlorhydria and gastric atrophy, 65 infected subjects without these abnormalities, 58 H pylori-negative relatives, and 100 population controls. Additionally, a population-based study of chronic atrophic gastritis provided 533 cases and 1054 controls. We then genotyped 2 population-based, case-control studies of upper gastrointestinal cancer: the first included 312 gastric cancer cases and 383 controls; the second included 309 gastric cancer cases, 159 esophageal cancer cases, and 211 controls. Odds ratios were computed from logistic models and adjusted for confounding variables. Carriage of the risk allele (T) of rs2294008 in PSCA was associated with chronic atrophic gastritis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1-1.9) and noncardia gastric cancer (OR, 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.8). The association was strongest for the diffuse histologic type (OR, 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-10.7). An inverse association was observed between carriage of the risk allele and gastric cardia cancer (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3-0.9), and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR, 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2-0.9). The rs2294008 polymorphism in PSCA increases the risk of noncardia gastric cancer and its precursors in white individuals but protects against proximal cancers.
Background & Aims An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen ( PSCA ) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in white individuals. Methods We genotyped 166 relatives of gastric cancer patients, including 43 Helicobacter pylori -infected subjects with hypochlorhydria and gastric atrophy, 65 infected subjects without these abnormalities, 58 H pylori -negative relatives, and 100 population controls. Additionally, a population-based study of chronic atrophic gastritis provided 533 cases and 1054 controls. We then genotyped 2 population-based, case-control studies of upper gastrointestinal cancer: the first included 312 gastric cancer cases and 383 controls; the second included 309 gastric cancer cases, 159 esophageal cancer cases, and 211 controls. Odds ratios were computed from logistic models and adjusted for confounding variables. Results Carriage of the risk allele (T) of rs2294008 in PSCA was associated with chronic atrophic gastritis (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–1.9) and noncardia gastric cancer (OR, 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3–2.8). The association was strongest for the diffuse histologic type (OR, 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2–10.7). An inverse association was observed between carriage of the risk allele and gastric cardia cancer (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9), esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR, 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9), and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OR, 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2–0.9). Conclusions The rs2294008 polymorphism in PSCA increases the risk of noncardia gastric cancer and its precursors in white individuals but protects against proximal cancers.
Author Risch, Harvey A.
Chow, Wong–Ho
Vaughan, Thomas L.
Raum, Elke
Ng, Michael T.H.
Dawson, Alan
Weck, Melanie N.
Hold, Georgina L.
Brenner, Hermann
Illig, Thomas
Gammon, Marilie D.
El–Omar, Emad M.
Lissowska, Jolanta
McColl, Kenneth E.
Müller, Heiko
Lochhead, Paul
Frank, Bernd
Rabkin, Charles S.
Klopp, Norman
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  email: e.el-omar@abdn.ac.uk
  organization: Gastrointestinal Research Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21070776$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright 2011 AGA Institute
AGA Institute
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Issue 2
Keywords Stomach Cancer
GWAS
IL
OR
PSCA
CI
EAC
CAG
Cancer Genetics
ESCC
Genetic Polymorphisms
SNP
HWE
Esophageal Cancer
α7-nAChRs
single nucleotide polymorphism
odds ratio
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium
prostate stem cell antigen
genome wide association study
interleukin
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
α7 subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
chronic atrophic gastritis
esophageal adenocarcinoma
confidence interval
Language English
License Copyright © 2011 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3031760
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PublicationTitle Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
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Snippet An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen ( PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian...
Background & Aims An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen ( PSCA ) gene has been reported...
An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian...
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SubjectTerms Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics
Cancer Genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Female
Gastritis, Atrophic - epidemiology
Gastritis, Atrophic - genetics
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics
Genetic Polymorphisms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
GPI-Linked Proteins - genetics
Helicobacter Infections - epidemiology
Helicobacter Infections - genetics
Helicobacter pylori - isolation & purification
Humans
Male
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Risk
Stomach Cancer
White People - genetics
Title Genetic Variation in the Prostate Stem Cell Antigen Gene and Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer in White Individuals
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2010.11.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21070776
https://www.proquest.com/docview/848689298
Volume 140
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