Serovar and multilocus sequence typing analysis of Pasteurella multocida from diseased pigs in Taiwan
Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Tai...
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| Published in | BMC veterinary research Vol. 21; no. 1; p. 117 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
BioMed Central Ltd
27.02.2025
BioMed Central BMC |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1746-6148 1746-6148 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12917-025-04595-1 |
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| Abstract | Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR).
The majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol.
This study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. |
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| AbstractList | Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR).BACKGROUNDPasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR).The majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol.RESULTSThe majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol.This study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol.CONCLUSIONSThis study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR). The majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol. This study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. Background Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR). Results The majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol. Conclusions This study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. Keywords: Pasteurella multocida, Molecular serotyping, Multilocus sequence typing, Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, floR gene Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR). The majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol. This study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. BACKGROUND: Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR). RESULTS: The majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. Abstract Background Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR). Results The majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol. Conclusions This study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. BackgroundPasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype and prevalence of toxA virulence gene of Pasteurella multocida isolates collected in Taiwan. A total of 164 Pasteurella multocida isolates from 161 diseased pigs were characterized by serotyping, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and the presence of virulence gene (toxA) and antibiotic resistance gene (floR).ResultsThe majority of Pasteurella multocida strains were serovar D:L6 (48.2%; 79/164) followed by A:L6 (28.7%; 47/164) and A:L3 (19.5%; 32/164). More than 80% of strains carrying toxA gene belonged to serovar A:L6 (82.6%; 19/23). The MLST data showed five sequence types (STs), where multi-host ST10 was the most dominant. Most Pasteurella multocida strains of multi-host ST10 were serovar A:L6 (93.9%; 31/33), which suggested that STs were highly associated with specific serovars. Most of the floR-carrying Pasteurella multocida strains belonged to serovar D:L6 with significantly high resistance to some antimicrobial agents, especially florfenicol.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that serovar D:L6 and multi-host ST10 was the most prevalent Pasteurella multocida strain in Taiwan. A:L6 accounted for the majority of toxA-positive strains and the presence of floR gene may be responsible for the antimicrobial resistance to florfenicol. |
| ArticleNumber | 117 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Wu, Ching-Fen Chou, Chi-Chung Kuo, Hung-Chih Liao, Che-Cheng Huang, Szu-Wei Wang, Chao-Min |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40011950$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Antimicrobial susceptibility testing floR gene Molecular serotyping Multilocus sequence typing Pasteurella multocida |
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| Snippet | Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry.... Background Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in... BackgroundPasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine... BACKGROUND: Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in... Abstract Background Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Animals Anopheles Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotic resistance antibiotic resistance genes Antigens Antimicrobial agents Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobial susceptibility testing Atrophic rhinitis Bronchopneumonia Causes of Complications and side effects Disease susceptibility Diseases Drug resistance in microorganisms Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics floR gene Florfenicol Genes Genetic aspects Genetic diversity genotype Genotypes Hogs Identification and classification Microbial Sensitivity Tests - veterinary Molecular serotyping Multilocus sequence typing Multilocus Sequence Typing - veterinary Pasteurella infections Pasteurella Infections - epidemiology Pasteurella Infections - microbiology Pasteurella Infections - veterinary Pasteurella multocida Pasteurella multocida - classification Pasteurella multocida - drug effects Pasteurella multocida - genetics Pasteurella multocida - pathogenicity Pathogens Pneumonia Pork industry Rhinitis Risk factors Serogroup serotypes Serotyping Serotyping - veterinary Strains (organisms) Swine Swine Diseases - epidemiology Swine Diseases - microbiology Taiwan Taiwan - epidemiology ToxA gene Toxins Virulence Virulence (Microbiology) |
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| Title | Serovar and multilocus sequence typing analysis of Pasteurella multocida from diseased pigs in Taiwan |
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