Roles of trk Family Neurotrophin Receptors in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Development and Progression
Although initiating mutations in the ret protooncogene have been found in familial and sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), the molecular events underlying subsequent tumor progression stages are unknown. We now report that changes in trk family neurotrophin receptor expression appear to be i...
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Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 96; no. 8; pp. 4540 - 4545 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
13.04.1999
National Acad Sciences National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences |
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Abstract | Although initiating mutations in the ret protooncogene have been found in familial and sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), the molecular events underlying subsequent tumor progression stages are unknown. We now report that changes in trk family neurotrophin receptor expression appear to be involved in both preneoplastic thyroid C cell hyperplasia and later tumor progression. Only a subset of normal C cells expresses trk family receptors, but, in C cell hyperplasia, the affected cells consistently express trkB, with variable expression of trkA and trkC. In later stages of gross MTC tumors, trkB expression was substantially reduced, while trkC expression was increased and often intense. In a cell culture model of MTC, exogenous trkB expression resulted in severely impaired tumorigenicity and was associated with 11-fold lower levels of the angiogenesis factor vascular endothelial growth factor. These results suggest that trk family receptor genes participate in MTC development and progression, and, in particular, that trkB may limit MTC tumor growth by inhibition of angiogenesis. |
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AbstractList | Although initiating mutations in the ret protooncogene have been found in familial and sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), the molecular events underlying subsequent tumor progression stages are unknown. We now report that changes in trk family neurotrophin receptor expression appear to be involved in both preneoplastic thyroid C cell hyperplasia and later tumor progression. Only a subset of normal C cells expresses trk family receptors, but, in C cell hyperplasia, the affected cells consistently express trkB, with variable expression of trkA and trkC. In later stages of gross MTC tumors, trkB expression was substantially reduced, while trkC expression was increased and often intense. In a cell culture model of MTC, exogenous trkB expression resulted in severely impaired tumorigenicity and was associated with 11-fold lower levels of the angiogenesis factor vascular endothelial growth factor. These results suggest that trk family receptor genes participate in MTC development and progression, and, in particular, that trkB may limit MTC tumor growth by inhibition of angiogenesis. Although initiating mutations in the ret protooncogene have been found in familial and sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), the molecular events underlying subsequent tumor progression stages are unknown. |
Author | McGregor, Lisa M. Romans, Katherine E. Yancopoulos, George D. Baylin, Stephen B. Nelkin, Barry D. Graff, Jeremy R. McDowell, Philip R. McCune, Bryan K. Ball, Douglas W. |
AuthorAffiliation | Oncology Center, § Department of Pathology, ‡ Department of Medicine, and † Human Genetics Program, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231; and ¶ Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY 10591 |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Oncology Center, § Department of Pathology, ‡ Department of Medicine, and † Human Genetics Program, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231; and ¶ Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, NY 10591 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lisa M. surname: McGregor fullname: McGregor, Lisa M. – sequence: 2 givenname: Bryan K. surname: McCune fullname: McCune, Bryan K. – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeremy R. surname: Graff fullname: Graff, Jeremy R. – sequence: 4 givenname: Philip R. surname: McDowell fullname: McDowell, Philip R. – sequence: 5 givenname: Katherine E. surname: Romans fullname: Romans, Katherine E. – sequence: 6 givenname: George D. surname: Yancopoulos fullname: Yancopoulos, George D. – sequence: 7 givenname: Douglas W. surname: Ball fullname: Ball, Douglas W. – sequence: 8 givenname: Stephen B. surname: Baylin fullname: Baylin, Stephen B. – sequence: 9 givenname: Barry D. surname: Nelkin fullname: Nelkin, Barry D. |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10200298$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 To whom reprint requests should be addressed at: Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 424 North Bond Street, Baltimore, MD 21231. e-mail: bnelkin@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu. Communicated by Victor A. McKusick, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD |
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Snippet | Although initiating mutations in the ret protooncogene have been found in familial and sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), the molecular events... Although initiating mutations in the ret protooncogene have been found in familial and sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) the molecular events... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Antibodies Biological Sciences Carcinoma, Medullary - genetics Carcinoma, Medullary - pathology Carcinoma, Medullary - physiopathology Cell culture techniques Cell growth Cell lines Cellular biology Disease Progression Female Gene Expression Regulation Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Genes Genetics Humans Hyperplasia Ligands Mice Mice, Nude Neurons Pregnancy Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, trkA Receptor, trkC Receptors Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - genetics Thyroid gland Thyroid Gland - cytology Thyroid Gland - metabolism Thyroid Gland - pathology Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology Thyroid Neoplasms - physiopathology Transplantation, Heterologous Tumor cell line Tumor Cells, Cultured Tumors |
Title | Roles of trk Family Neurotrophin Receptors in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Development and Progression |
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