蚯蚓辅助堆肥处理蔬菜废弃物及其温室气体减排效果
蚯蚓辅助堆肥是近年兴起的处理有机废物的有效方法,为探明蚯蚓辅助堆肥法处理蔬菜废弃物的效果及其温室气体排放规律,该文以牛粪和新鲜番茄秧作为原料,在蚯蚓养殖场分别设置蚯蚓辅助堆肥和常规堆肥处理,对比研究了腐熟度指标变化和温室气体排放规律。结果表明：蚯蚓辅助堆肥堆垛温度较低,达不到无害化温度标准（50～55℃以上持续5～7d）,但可满足蚯蚓生存需求,蚯蚓生物量在堆肥前期（0～10d）较低,为14.6×103～20.8×103条/m3,其后随着堆体温度的降低逐渐增长,至堆肥结束时达到90.2×103条/m3。综合pH值、电导率（EC）、碳氮比（C/N）、发芽率指数（GI）等腐熟度指标分析,蚯蚓辅助堆肥...
Saved in:
| Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 28; no. 16; pp. 190 - 196 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193
2012
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1002-6819 |
| DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.16.030 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | 蚯蚓辅助堆肥是近年兴起的处理有机废物的有效方法,为探明蚯蚓辅助堆肥法处理蔬菜废弃物的效果及其温室气体排放规律,该文以牛粪和新鲜番茄秧作为原料,在蚯蚓养殖场分别设置蚯蚓辅助堆肥和常规堆肥处理,对比研究了腐熟度指标变化和温室气体排放规律。结果表明：蚯蚓辅助堆肥堆垛温度较低,达不到无害化温度标准（50～55℃以上持续5～7d）,但可满足蚯蚓生存需求,蚯蚓生物量在堆肥前期（0～10d）较低,为14.6×103～20.8×103条/m3,其后随着堆体温度的降低逐渐增长,至堆肥结束时达到90.2×103条/m3。综合pH值、电导率（EC）、碳氮比（C/N）、发芽率指数（GI）等腐熟度指标分析,蚯蚓辅助堆肥处理的腐熟度优于常规堆肥处理,并提前达到腐熟,堆肥周期缩短;蚯蚓辅助堆肥氮素损失较常规堆肥减少30.8%,CH4、NH3和N2O排放比常规堆肥分别减少12.8%、17.4%和46.1%,温室气体总量减排35.9%,因此蚯蚓辅助堆肥可有效降低堆肥过程中的氮素损失和温室气体排放量。研究结果可为有机固体废弃物循环利用和温室气体减排控制提供参考。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 蚯蚓辅助堆肥是近年兴起的处理有机废物的有效方法,为探明蚯蚓辅助堆肥法处理蔬菜废弃物的效果及其温室气体排放规律,该文以牛粪和新鲜番茄秧作为原料,在蚯蚓养殖场分别设置蚯蚓辅助堆肥和常规堆肥处理,对比研究了腐熟度指标变化和温室气体排放规律。结果表明：蚯蚓辅助堆肥堆垛温度较低,达不到无害化温度标准（50～55℃以上持续5～7d）,但可满足蚯蚓生存需求,蚯蚓生物量在堆肥前期（0～10d）较低,为14.6×103～20.8×103条/m3,其后随着堆体温度的降低逐渐增长,至堆肥结束时达到90.2×103条/m3。综合pH值、电导率（EC）、碳氮比（C/N）、发芽率指数（GI）等腐熟度指标分析,蚯蚓辅助堆肥处理的腐熟度优于常规堆肥处理,并提前达到腐熟,堆肥周期缩短;蚯蚓辅助堆肥氮素损失较常规堆肥减少30.8%,CH4、NH3和N2O排放比常规堆肥分别减少12.8%、17.4%和46.1%,温室气体总量减排35.9%,因此蚯蚓辅助堆肥可有效降低堆肥过程中的氮素损失和温室气体排放量。研究结果可为有机固体废弃物循环利用和温室气体减排控制提供参考。 S141.4; 蚯蚓辅助堆肥是近年兴起的处理有机废物的有效方法,为探明蚯蚓辅助堆肥法处理蔬菜废弃物的效果及其温室气体排放规律,该文以牛粪和新鲜番茄秧作为原料,在蚯蚓养殖场分别设置蚯蚓辅助堆肥和常规堆肥处理,对比研究了腐熟度指标变化和温室气体排放规律.结果表明:蚯蚓辅助堆肥堆垛温度较低,达不到无害化温度标准(50～55℃以上持续5～7d),但可满足蚯蚓生存需求,蚯蚓生物量在堆肥前期(0～10 d)较低,为14.6× 103～20.8× 103条/m3,其后随着堆体温度的降低逐渐增长,至堆肥结束时达到90.2×103条/m3.综合pH值、电导率(EC)、碳氮比(C/N)、发芽率指数(GI)等腐熟度指标分析,蚯蚓辅助堆肥处理的腐熟度优于常规堆肥处理,并提前达到腐熟,堆肥周期缩短；蚯蚓辅助堆肥氮素损失较常规堆肥减少30.8％,CH4、NH3和N2O排放比常规堆肥分别减少12.8％、17.4％和46.1％,温室气体总量减排35.9％,因此蚯蚓辅助堆肥可有效降低堆肥过程中的氮素损失和温室气体排放量.研究结果可为有机固体废弃物循环利用和温室气体减排控制提供参考. |
| Author | 杨帆 李国学 江滔 张宝莉 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193 |
| Author_FL | Yang Fan Zhang Baoli Li Guoxue Jiang Tao |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Yang Fan – sequence: 2 fullname: Li Guoxue – sequence: 3 fullname: Jiang Tao – sequence: 4 fullname: Zhang Baoli |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 杨帆 李国学 江滔 张宝莉 |
| BookMark | eNo9j8tKw0AUhmdRwVr7EILgKnFumWSWUuoFCi50X3KZ1BSdaoJot2pb7cKKrZtS1EVdBERdiYj6NE6axzBScXX-8_NxDt8cyMmGFAAsIqgTzvhyXQ-iSOoIQqwxC3EdQ4R1xHRIYA7k__tZUIyiwIEGIiaEFOVBOR0-p8N--tVS3Vjdt9OTBzU-m1y108Fj2hup9zv1cTq5iFWvq1qvyVusnsbJy-D7s686veTyOrk5T25H82DGt3cjUfybBbC1Wt4urWuVzbWN0kpFcw0LapxzQyCDEmFmgTkuh8TwGbVMhCHJVmp6hBqeLxzsub5nYs6JgFgwIVzqkQJYml49sqVvy1q13jgMZfavKps199j5lUYsU87IhSnp7jRk7SDI2P0w2LPDZpViyyIUEfIDyohzpA |
| ClassificationCodes | S141.4 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
| DBID | 2RA 92L CQIGP W95 ~WA 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ |
| DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.16.030 |
| DatabaseName | 维普_期刊 中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点 中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台 中文科技期刊数据库-农业科学 中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点 Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ) |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Agriculture |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Vermicomposting treatment of vegetable waste and its greenhouse gas emissions |
| DocumentTitle_FL | Vermicomposting treatment of vegetable waste and its greenhouse gas emissions |
| EndPage | 196 |
| ExternalDocumentID | nygcxb201216030 42883413 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: *; 广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目 funderid: (2012BAD14B01); (2010A090100035-07) |
| GroupedDBID | -04 2B. 2B~ 2RA 5XA 5XE 92G 92I 92L ABDBF ABJNI ACGFO ACGFS AEGXH AIAGR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CCEZO CHDYS CQIGP CW9 EOJEC FIJ IPNFZ OBODZ RIG TCJ TGD TUS U1G U5N W95 ~WA 4A8 93N ACUHS PSX |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c580-9995e1543e795e6bc9035f64871203bc947d345dfeb2dcfd72993e02e6eec4d3 |
| ISSN | 1002-6819 |
| IngestDate | Thu May 29 04:04:17 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 14 10:45:26 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 16 |
| Keywords | 温室气体 氮素损失 堆肥 蚯蚓 腐熟度 废弃物处理 |
| Language | Chinese |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c580-9995e1543e795e6bc9035f64871203bc947d345dfeb2dcfd72993e02e6eec4d3 |
| Notes | 11-2047/S waste treatment, composting, greenhouse gases, earth worm, maturity, N losses Yang Fan, Li Guoxue, Jiang Tao, Zhang Baoli （College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China） Vermicomposting is a new effective method in disposing organic waste these years. In order to investigate the effect and greenhouse gas emission rules of vermicomposting, an experiment of vermicomposting used cow dung and fresh tomato stems as raw material was carried out in earthworm culturing farm, taken conventional-composting as control treatment. The changes of maturity indexes and greenhouse gas emission rules were compared and studied. Results showed that the temperature of vermicomposting was lower than that of conventional-composting, which could not reach the harmless standard （the temperature should be above 50-55℃ and lasts for 5-7 days）, but the low temperature was beneficial to earthworm, so the earthworms of earthworm increased from （14.6-20.8） × 103/m3 in 0-10 d to |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | wanfang_journals_nygcxb201216030 chongqing_primary_42883413 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2012 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2012 text: 2012 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | 农业工程学报 |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering |
| PublicationTitle_FL | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2012 |
| Publisher | 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100193 |
| SSID | ssib051370041 ssib017478172 ssj0041925 ssib001101065 ssib023167668 |
| Score | 1.950433 |
| Snippet | ... S141.4;... |
| SourceID | wanfang chongqing |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 190 |
| SubjectTerms | 堆肥 废弃物处理 氮素损失 温室气体 腐熟度 蚯蚓 |
| Title | 蚯蚓辅助堆肥处理蔬菜废弃物及其温室气体减排效果 |
| URI | http://lib.cqvip.com/qk/90712X/201216/42883413.html https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/nygcxb201216030 |
| Volume | 28 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR3LbtQw0KqKhOCAeIqWh3qoT1WWJI4T-5hssyqV4EKRelvl4WxPWyhbCXoEWqAHimi5VBVwKIdKCDghhICvIdu98QvMeL3bgFAFXKzJzHg89ljOjBN7CJkshFBFwXLLC7iCIpdWknmJlSTg8Lu5SFSCWwPXrvszN73ZeT4_MvKj8tfScietZSt_PFfyP1YFHNgVT8n-g2WHQgEBMNgXSrAwlH9lYxoLKkMaNgwgGQJRTAWnMacCSBKB0KbCR5JwaahJIbiQHo0DKgck6dGwrnkaVNaRJwKBDQ3UqWDILKQRCDwgHAGgQnWfRmLQVozCEWOjzNij0bRWDJgDrAgkEVPpIiABKTQAmHrVUdb8vtbEQ-FSNxcFWn8oQc9INzdNQ60AdpYPpo8WOY1cWAl4_SmDgqYBJSPUalBd0yJH9xaACPSeMv2Gkev3Cari2MDQyupGiVPZNcVrZi1fmLXZLPuuqE7v6iLu9BOYGn_A6Wfc_f1Vw6Qv9asGW6gNW8CfBd2a49ds87np18u8PUzu7GGW5SMuxDX4JmlcnT3wXx0M0YcLrIPJDZyDg80uXlvgH8SH3GGYnWD4TxN-0ef6877R5iiZNKpeOUxRvFdkYbHdug3ekj681i6SdqviZ82dJCdMgDQR9mf7KTKysnCaHA9bS-aSGHWGxL3t973tzd631XJ9r3y91rv_ptx9uP9srbf1trexU35-VX55sP9kr9xYL1c_dj_tle92ux-2vn_dLB9tdJ8-77543H25c5bcaMRz9RnLpAOxMi5sCyIZrsDhZyoAwE8zaTNe-BBwO67N4BEWGubxvFCpm2dFDlGjZMp2la9U5uXsHBltL7bVeTIhPRbkucNyCc5tqoLELQRPWGKrIs1Th4-R8eFwNG_1L31pDiw3RibM-DTNSnCn2b7Xyu6mOKCYtN0eP6z-BXIMGfu7eBfJaGdpWV0Cv7aTXtZz4SfamoFb |
| linkProvider | Ingenta |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E8%9A%AF%E8%9A%93%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E5%A0%86%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C%E5%BA%9F%E5%BC%83%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E5%87%8F%E6%8E%92%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C&rft.jtitle=%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E5%B8%86+%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6+%E6%B1%9F%E6%BB%94+%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%89&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=1002-6819&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=190&rft.epage=196&rft_id=info:doi/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1002-6819.2012.16.030&rft.externalDocID=42883413 |
| thumbnail_s | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.cqvip.com%2Fvip1000%2Fqk%2F90712X%2F90712X.jpg http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fnygcxb%2Fnygcxb.jpg |