Unnecessary complexity of home medication regimens among seniors

To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day an...

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Published inPatient education and counseling Vol. 96; no. 1; pp. 93 - 97
Main Authors Lindquist, Lee A., Lindquist, Lucy M., Zickuhr, Lisa, Friesema, Elisha, Wolf, Michael S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.07.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0738-3991
1873-5134
1873-5134
DOI10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.022

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Abstract To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day and the number of times a day patients would take medications was calculated. A pharmacist and physician blinded to patient characteristics examined medication regimens and determined the fewest number of times a day they could be taken by subjects. Home medication regimens could be simplified for 85 (42.5%) subjects. Of those subjects not optimally consolidating their medications, 53 (26.5%) could have had the number of times a day medications were taken reduced by one time per day; 32 (16.0%) reduced by two times or more. The three most common causes of overcomplexity were (1) misunderstanding medication instructions, (2) concern over drug absorption (i.e. before meals), and (3) perceived drug–drug interactions. Almost half of seniors had medication regimens that were unnecessarily complicated and could be simplified. This lack of consolidation potentially impedes medication adherence. Health care providers should ask patients to explicitly detail when medication consumption occurs in the home.
AbstractList To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day and the number of times a day patients would take medications was calculated. A pharmacist and physician blinded to patient characteristics examined medication regimens and determined the fewest number of times a day they could be taken by subjects. Home medication regimens could be simplified for 85 (42.5%) subjects. Of those subjects not optimally consolidating their medications, 53 (26.5%) could have had the number of times a day medications were taken reduced by one time per day; 32 (16.0%) reduced by two times or more. The three most common causes of overcomplexity were (1) misunderstanding medication instructions, (2) concern over drug absorption (i.e. before meals), and (3) perceived drug–drug interactions. Almost half of seniors had medication regimens that were unnecessarily complicated and could be simplified. This lack of consolidation potentially impedes medication adherence. Health care providers should ask patients to explicitly detail when medication consumption occurs in the home.
Objective: To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Methods: Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day and the number of times a day patients would take medications was calculated. A pharmacist and physician blinded to patient characteristics examined medication regimens and determined the fewest number of times a day they could be taken by subjects. Results: Home medication regimens could be simplified for 85 (42.5%) subjects. Of those subjects not optimally consolidating their medications, 53 (26.5%) could have had the number of times a day medications were taken reduced by one time per day; 32 (16.0%) reduced by two times or more. The three most common causes of overcomplexity were (1) misunderstanding medication instructions, (2) concern over drug absorption (i.e. before meals), and (3) perceived drug-drug interactions. Conclusion: Almost half of seniors had medication regimens that were unnecessarily complicated and could be simplified. This lack of consolidation potentially impedes medication adherence. Practice implications: Health care providers should ask patients to explicitly detail when medication consumption occurs in the home.
Abstract Objective To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Methods Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day and the number of times a day patients would take medications was calculated. A pharmacist and physician blinded to patient characteristics examined medication regimens and determined the fewest number of times a day they could be taken by subjects. Results Home medication regimens could be simplified for 85 (42.5%) subjects. Of those subjects not optimally consolidating their medications, 53 (26.5%) could have had the number of times a day medications were taken reduced by one time per day; 32 (16.0%) reduced by two times or more. The three most common causes of overcomplexity were (1) misunderstanding medication instructions, (2) concern over drug absorption (i.e. before meals), and (3) perceived drug–drug interactions. Conclusion Almost half of seniors had medication regimens that were unnecessarily complicated and could be simplified. This lack of consolidation potentially impedes medication adherence. Practice implications Health care providers should ask patients to explicitly detail when medication consumption occurs in the home.
Objective: To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Methods: Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day and the number of times a day patients would take medications was calculated. A pharmacist and physician blinded to patient characteristics examined medication regimens and determined the fewest number of times a day they could be taken by subjects. Results: Home medication regimens could be simplified for 85 (42.5%) subjects. Of those subjects not optimally consolidating their medications, 53 (26.5%) could have had the number of times a day medications were taken reduced by one time per day; 32 (16.0%) reduced by two times or more. The three most common causes of overcomplexity were (1) misunderstanding medication instructions, (2) concern over drug absorption (i.e. before meals), and (3) perceived drug-drug interactions. Conclusion: Almost half of seniors had medication regimens that were unnecessarily complicated and could be simplified. This lack of consolidation potentially impedes medication adherence. Practice implications: Health care providers should ask patients to explicitly detail when medication consumption occurs in the home. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity.OBJECTIVETo determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity.Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day and the number of times a day patients would take medications was calculated. A pharmacist and physician blinded to patient characteristics examined medication regimens and determined the fewest number of times a day they could be taken by subjects.METHODSFace-to-face interviews were conducted with 200 community-dwelling seniors >70 years in their homes. Subjects demonstrated how they took their medications in a typical day and the number of times a day patients would take medications was calculated. A pharmacist and physician blinded to patient characteristics examined medication regimens and determined the fewest number of times a day they could be taken by subjects.Home medication regimens could be simplified for 85 (42.5%) subjects. Of those subjects not optimally consolidating their medications, 53 (26.5%) could have had the number of times a day medications were taken reduced by one time per day; 32 (16.0%) reduced by two times or more. The three most common causes of overcomplexity were (1) misunderstanding medication instructions, (2) concern over drug absorption (i.e. before meals), and (3) perceived drug-drug interactions.RESULTSHome medication regimens could be simplified for 85 (42.5%) subjects. Of those subjects not optimally consolidating their medications, 53 (26.5%) could have had the number of times a day medications were taken reduced by one time per day; 32 (16.0%) reduced by two times or more. The three most common causes of overcomplexity were (1) misunderstanding medication instructions, (2) concern over drug absorption (i.e. before meals), and (3) perceived drug-drug interactions.Almost half of seniors had medication regimens that were unnecessarily complicated and could be simplified. This lack of consolidation potentially impedes medication adherence.CONCLUSIONAlmost half of seniors had medication regimens that were unnecessarily complicated and could be simplified. This lack of consolidation potentially impedes medication adherence.Health care providers should ask patients to explicitly detail when medication consumption occurs in the home.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONSHealth care providers should ask patients to explicitly detail when medication consumption occurs in the home.
Author Lindquist, Lee A.
Lindquist, Lucy M.
Zickuhr, Lisa
Friesema, Elisha
Wolf, Michael S.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Walgreens Co., South Elgin, IL
3 Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
1 Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
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Issue 1
Keywords Medication adherence
Provider–patient communication
Older adults
Geriatrics
Language English
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Snippet To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Face-to-face interviews were...
Abstract Objective To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Methods...
To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity.OBJECTIVETo determine whether seniors...
Objective: To determine whether seniors consolidate their home medications or if there is evidence of unnecessary regimen complexity. Methods: Face-to-face...
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StartPage 93
SubjectTerms Absorption
Adherence
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Community living
Consumption
Elderly people
Female
Geriatrics
Health care
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medication Adherence
Older adults
Patient Preference
Pharmacists
Physicians
Prescription Drugs
Professional-Family Relations
Provider–patient communication
Title Unnecessary complexity of home medication regimens among seniors
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0738399114001384
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.022
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24793007
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4061206
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