PEGylated nanoparticle albumin-bound steroidal ginsenoside derivatives ameliorate SARS-CoV-2-mediated hyper-inflammatory responses

The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on a global scale urges prompt and effective countermeasures. Recently, a study has reported that coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is associated with a decrease in albumin l...

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Published inBiomaterials Vol. 273; p. 120827
Main Authors Park, Hee Ho, Kim, Hyelim, Lee, Han Sol, Seo, Eun U, Kim, Ji-Eun, Lee, Jee-Hyun, Mun, Yong-Hyeon, Yoo, So-Yeol, An, Jiseon, Yun, Mi-Young, Kang, Nae-Won, Kim, Dae-Duk, Na, Dong Hee, Hong, Kyung Soo, Jang, Jong Geol, Ahn, June Hong, Bae, Jong-Sup, Song, Gyu Yong, Lee, Jae-Young, Kim, Hong Nam, Lee, Wonhwa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2021
The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0142-9612
1878-5905
1878-5905
DOI10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120827

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Abstract The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on a global scale urges prompt and effective countermeasures. Recently, a study has reported that coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is associated with a decrease in albumin level, an increase in NETosis, blood coagulation, and cytokine level. Here, we present drug-loaded albumin nanoparticles as a therapeutic agent to resolve the clinical outcomes observed in severe SARS-CoV-2 patients. PEGylated nanoparticle albumin-bound (PNAB) was used to promote prolonged bioactivity of steroidal ginsenoside saponins, PNAB-Rg6 and PNAB-Rgx365. Our data indicate that the application of PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside can effectively reduce histone H4 and NETosis-related factors in the plasma, and alleviate SREBP2-mediated systemic inflammation in the PBMCs of SARS-CoV-2 ICU patients. The engineered blood vessel model confirmed that these drugs are effective in suppressing blood clot formation and vascular inflammation. Moreover, the animal model experiment showed that these drugs are effective in promoting the survival rate by alleviating tissue damage and cytokine storm. Altogether, our findings suggest that these PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside drugs have potential applications in the treatment of symptoms associated with severe SARS-CoV-2 patients, such as coagulation and cytokine storm.
AbstractList The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on a global scale urges prompt and effective countermeasures. Recently, a study has reported that coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is associated with a decrease in albumin level, an increase in NETosis, blood coagulation, and cytokine level. Here, we present drug-loaded albumin nanoparticles as a therapeutic agent to resolve the clinical outcomes observed in severe SARS-CoV-2 patients. PEGylated nanoparticle albumin-bound (PNAB) was used to promote prolonged bioactivity of steroidal ginsenoside saponins, PNAB-Rg6 and PNAB-Rgx365. Our data indicate that the application of PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside can effectively reduce histone H4 and NETosis-related factors in the plasma, and alleviate SREBP2-mediated systemic inflammation in the PBMCs of SARS-CoV-2 ICU patients. The engineered blood vessel model confirmed that these drugs are effective in suppressing blood clot formation and vascular inflammation. Moreover, the animal model experiment showed that these drugs are effective in promoting the survival rate by alleviating tissue damage and cytokine storm. Altogether, our findings suggest that these PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside drugs have potential applications in the treatment of symptoms associated with severe SARS-CoV-2 patients, such as coagulation and cytokine storm.
The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on a global scale urges prompt and effective countermeasures. Recently, a study has reported that coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is associated with a decrease in albumin level, an increase in NETosis, blood coagulation, and cytokine level. Here, we present drug-loaded albumin nanoparticles as a therapeutic agent to resolve the clinical outcomes observed in severe SARS-CoV-2 patients. PEGylated nanoparticle albumin-bound (PNAB) was used to promote prolonged bioactivity of steroidal ginsenoside saponins, PNAB-Rg6 and PNAB-Rgx365. Our data indicate that the application of PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside can effectively reduce histone H4 and NETosis-related factors in the plasma, and alleviate SREBP2-mediated systemic inflammation in the PBMCs of SARS-CoV-2 ICU patients. The engineered blood vessel model confirmed that these drugs are effective in suppressing blood clot formation and vascular inflammation. Moreover, the animal model experiment showed that these drugs are effective in promoting the survival rate by alleviating tissue damage and cytokine storm. Altogether, our findings suggest that these PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside drugs have potential applications in the treatment of symptoms associated with severe SARS-CoV-2 patients, such as coagulation and cytokine storm.The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on a global scale urges prompt and effective countermeasures. Recently, a study has reported that coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, is associated with a decrease in albumin level, an increase in NETosis, blood coagulation, and cytokine level. Here, we present drug-loaded albumin nanoparticles as a therapeutic agent to resolve the clinical outcomes observed in severe SARS-CoV-2 patients. PEGylated nanoparticle albumin-bound (PNAB) was used to promote prolonged bioactivity of steroidal ginsenoside saponins, PNAB-Rg6 and PNAB-Rgx365. Our data indicate that the application of PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside can effectively reduce histone H4 and NETosis-related factors in the plasma, and alleviate SREBP2-mediated systemic inflammation in the PBMCs of SARS-CoV-2 ICU patients. The engineered blood vessel model confirmed that these drugs are effective in suppressing blood clot formation and vascular inflammation. Moreover, the animal model experiment showed that these drugs are effective in promoting the survival rate by alleviating tissue damage and cytokine storm. Altogether, our findings suggest that these PNAB-steroidal ginsenoside drugs have potential applications in the treatment of symptoms associated with severe SARS-CoV-2 patients, such as coagulation and cytokine storm.
ArticleNumber 120827
Author Seo, Eun U
Jang, Jong Geol
Lee, Wonhwa
Kang, Nae-Won
Lee, Jae-Young
Lee, Jee-Hyun
Kim, Dae-Duk
Kim, Hyelim
Song, Gyu Yong
Yun, Mi-Young
Park, Hee Ho
Kim, Ji-Eun
Yoo, So-Yeol
Mun, Yong-Hyeon
Hong, Kyung Soo
Kim, Hong Nam
Ahn, June Hong
Bae, Jong-Sup
Na, Dong Hee
Lee, Han Sol
An, Jiseon
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  organization: College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
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  surname: Yun
  fullname: Yun, Mi-Young
  organization: Department of Beauty Science, Kwangju Women's University, Gwangju, 62396, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Nae-Won
  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Nae-Won
  organization: College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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  organization: College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Dong Hee
  surname: Na
  fullname: Na, Dong Hee
  organization: College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Kyung Soo
  surname: Hong
  fullname: Hong, Kyung Soo
  organization: Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University and Regional Center for Respiratory Diseases, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, 42415, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Jong Geol
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– sequence: 16
  givenname: June Hong
  surname: Ahn
  fullname: Ahn, June Hong
  organization: Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University and Regional Center for Respiratory Diseases, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, 42415, Republic of Korea
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  givenname: Jong-Sup
  surname: Bae
  fullname: Bae, Jong-Sup
  email: baejs@knu.ac.kr
  organization: College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
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  surname: Song
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  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Wonhwa
  email: wonhwalee@kribb.re.kr
  organization: Aging Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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Keywords COVID-19
Albumin
NETosis
Cytokine storm
Ginsenoside
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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These authors contributed equally to this study: Hee Ho Park, Hyelim Kim, Han Sol Lee, Eun U Seo, Ji-Eun Kim.
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Snippet The rapid spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on a global scale urges prompt and effective countermeasures. Recently, a...
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SubjectTerms Albumin
Albumins
animal models
Animals
bioactive properties
biocompatible materials
blood coagulation
blood vessels
coagulation
COVID-19
COVID-19 infection
Cytokine storm
cytokines
Ginsenoside
ginsenosides
Ginsenosides - pharmacology
histones
Humans
inflammation
Nanoparticles
NETosis
Polyethylene Glycols
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
survival rate
therapeutics
Title PEGylated nanoparticle albumin-bound steroidal ginsenoside derivatives ameliorate SARS-CoV-2-mediated hyper-inflammatory responses
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0142961221001836
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120827
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33910079
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2519805520
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8046382
Volume 273
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