Relationship between nitrate, heavy metal, and sterols contents in Japanese agricultural soils with risk of groundwater pollution

In Japanese agricultural lands, nitrate-nitrogen contamination of soil and groundwater often occurs due to the application of livestock excrements and compost. Therefore, rural soils in Japan were sampled and analyzed for nitrate-nitrogen leaching, heavy metal content, and sterols associated with li...

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Published inChemosphere (Oxford) Vol. 361; p. 142335
Main Authors Nakagawa, Kei, Islam, M. Shahidul, Shah, Syed Shabbar Hussain, Li, Zhuolin, Takao, Yuji, Berndtsson, Ronny
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2024
Subjects
Agriculture
Animals
Annan samhällsvetenskap
Civil Engineering
cluster analysis
composts
copper
coprostanol
decision making
East Asian People
Engineering and Technology
Environmental Monitoring
excreta
Fertilizers - analysis
groundwater
Groundwater - chemistry
groundwater contamination
Heavy metal
heavy metals
Japan
Livestock
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Nitrate
nitrate nitrogen
nitrates
Nitrates - analysis
Other Social Sciences
remediation
risk
Rural area
Samhällsbyggnadsteknik
Samhällsvetenskap
Self-organizing map (SOM)
Social Sciences
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil Pollutants - analysis
soil pollution
Sterol
Sterols - analysis
Teknik
Vattenteknik
Water Engineering
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
zinc
Japan
Soil
Rural area
Nitrate
Self-organizing map (SOM)
Heavy metal
Sterol
Online AccessGet full text

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Abstract In Japanese agricultural lands, nitrate-nitrogen contamination of soil and groundwater often occurs due to the application of livestock excrements and compost. Therefore, rural soils in Japan were sampled and analyzed for nitrate-nitrogen leaching, heavy metal content, and sterols associated with livestock excrement and compost to calculate contamination risk indicators. The results were analyzed using self-organizing maps and cluster analysis. Nitrate-nitrogen content using water extraction was detected in most of the sampled soils. In addition, many samples from areas that were already severely contaminated with nitrate-nitrogen showed particularly high concentrations. Coprostanol, an indicator of fecal contamination, was detected in more than half of the samples. The main source of nitrate-nitrogen contamination in these areas is livestock excrement and compost. Self-organization maps showed that areas with high nitrate-nitrogen contamination also corresponded to areas with high copper and zinc soil contents. The self-organization maps and cluster analysis resulted in five clusters: a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from livestock excrement and compost, a heavy metal-contaminated group, a general group, a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from chemical fertilizers, and a contaminated group with potentially hazardous substances requiring attention. Authorities and decision-makers can use the results to prioritize areas requiring remediation. [Display omitted] •Sources, distribution, and transformation of nitrate, heavy metals, and fecal pollution indicators in soil were analyzed.•High concentrations of nitrate in surface soil provided evidence of nitrate pollution in the adjoining water resources.•Sterol profiles indicated that 34% of the collected soil samples were associated with anthropogenic input of fecal origin.•Cu and Zn topsoil contamination coincided with nitrate-nitrogen contamination in groundwater.
AbstractList In Japanese agricultural lands, nitrate-nitrogen contamination of soil and groundwater often occurs due to the application of livestock excrements and compost. Therefore, rural soils in Japan were sampled and analyzed for nitrate-nitrogen leaching, heavy metal content, and sterols associated with livestock excrement and compost to calculate contamination risk indicators. The results were analyzed using self-organizing maps and cluster analysis. Nitrate-nitrogen content using water extraction was detected in most of the sampled soils. In addition, many samples from areas that were already severely contaminated with nitrate-nitrogen showed particularly high concentrations. Coprostanol, an indicator of fecal contamination, was detected in more than half of the samples. The main source of nitrate-nitrogen contamination in these areas is livestock excrement and compost. Self-organization maps showed that areas with high nitrate-nitrogen contamination also corresponded to areas with high copper and zinc soil contents. The self-organization maps and cluster analysis resulted in five clusters: a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from livestock excrement and compost, a heavy metal-contaminated group, a general group, a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from chemical fertilizers, and a contaminated group with potentially hazardous substances requiring attention. Authorities and decision-makers can use the results to prioritize areas requiring remediation.
In Japanese agricultural lands, nitrate-nitrogen contamination of soil and groundwater often occurs due to the application of livestock excrements and compost. Therefore, rural soils in Japan were sampled and analyzed for nitrate-nitrogen leaching, heavy metal content, and sterols associated with livestock excrement and compost to calculate contamination risk indicators. The results were analyzed using self-organizing maps and cluster analysis. Nitrate-nitrogen content using water extraction was detected in most of the sampled soils. In addition, many samples from areas that were already severely contaminated with nitrate-nitrogen showed particularly high concentrations. Coprostanol, an indicator of fecal contamination, was detected in more than half of the samples. The main source of nitrate-nitrogen contamination in these areas is livestock excrement and compost. Self-organization maps showed that areas with high nitrate-nitrogen contamination also corresponded to areas with high copper and zinc soil contents. The self-organization maps and cluster analysis resulted in five clusters: a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from livestock excrement and compost, a heavy metal-contaminated group, a general group, a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from chemical fertilizers, and a contaminated group with potentially hazardous substances requiring attention. Authorities and decision-makers can use the results to prioritize areas requiring remediation.In Japanese agricultural lands, nitrate-nitrogen contamination of soil and groundwater often occurs due to the application of livestock excrements and compost. Therefore, rural soils in Japan were sampled and analyzed for nitrate-nitrogen leaching, heavy metal content, and sterols associated with livestock excrement and compost to calculate contamination risk indicators. The results were analyzed using self-organizing maps and cluster analysis. Nitrate-nitrogen content using water extraction was detected in most of the sampled soils. In addition, many samples from areas that were already severely contaminated with nitrate-nitrogen showed particularly high concentrations. Coprostanol, an indicator of fecal contamination, was detected in more than half of the samples. The main source of nitrate-nitrogen contamination in these areas is livestock excrement and compost. Self-organization maps showed that areas with high nitrate-nitrogen contamination also corresponded to areas with high copper and zinc soil contents. The self-organization maps and cluster analysis resulted in five clusters: a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from livestock excrement and compost, a heavy metal-contaminated group, a general group, a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from chemical fertilizers, and a contaminated group with potentially hazardous substances requiring attention. Authorities and decision-makers can use the results to prioritize areas requiring remediation.
In Japanese agricultural lands, nitrate-nitrogen contamination of soil and groundwater often occurs due to the application of livestock excrements and compost. Therefore, rural soils in Japan were sampled and analyzed for nitrate-nitrogen leaching, heavy metal content, and sterols associated with livestock excrement and compost to calculate contamination risk indicators. The results were analyzed using self-organizing maps and cluster analysis. Nitrate-nitrogen content using water extraction was detected in most of the sampled soils. In addition, many samples from areas that were already severely contaminated with nitrate-nitrogen showed particularly high concentrations. Coprostanol, an indicator of fecal contamination, was detected in more than half of the samples. The main source of nitrate-nitrogen contamination in these areas is livestock excrement and compost. Self-organization maps showed that areas with high nitrate-nitrogen contamination also corresponded to areas with high copper and zinc soil contents. The self-organization maps and cluster analysis resulted in five clusters: a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from livestock excrement and compost, a heavy metal-contaminated group, a general group, a nitrate-contaminated group mainly originating from chemical fertilizers, and a contaminated group with potentially hazardous substances requiring attention. Authorities and decision-makers can use the results to prioritize areas requiring remediation. [Display omitted] •Sources, distribution, and transformation of nitrate, heavy metals, and fecal pollution indicators in soil were analyzed.•High concentrations of nitrate in surface soil provided evidence of nitrate pollution in the adjoining water resources.•Sterol profiles indicated that 34% of the collected soil samples were associated with anthropogenic input of fecal origin.•Cu and Zn topsoil contamination coincided with nitrate-nitrogen contamination in groundwater.
ArticleNumber 142335
Author Islam, M. Shahidul
Berndtsson, Ronny
Li, Zhuolin
Takao, Yuji
Shah, Syed Shabbar Hussain
Nakagawa, Kei
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-0071-0785
  surname: Nakagawa
  fullname: Nakagawa, Kei
  email: kei-naka@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
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Keywords Soil
Rural area
Nitrate
Self-organizing map (SOM)
Heavy metal
Sterol
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SSID ssj0001659
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Snippet In Japanese agricultural lands, nitrate-nitrogen contamination of soil and groundwater often occurs due to the application of livestock excrements and compost....
SourceID swepub
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 142335
SubjectTerms Agriculture
Animals
Annan samhällsvetenskap
Civil Engineering
cluster analysis
composts
copper
coprostanol
decision making
East Asian People
Engineering and Technology
Environmental Monitoring
excreta
Fertilizers - analysis
groundwater
Groundwater - chemistry
groundwater contamination
Heavy metal
heavy metals
Japan
Livestock
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Nitrate
nitrate nitrogen
nitrates
Nitrates - analysis
Other Social Sciences
remediation
risk
Rural area
Samhällsbyggnadsteknik
Samhällsvetenskap
Self-organizing map (SOM)
Social Sciences
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil Pollutants - analysis
soil pollution
Sterol
Sterols - analysis
Teknik
Vattenteknik
Water Engineering
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
zinc
Title Relationship between nitrate, heavy metal, and sterols contents in Japanese agricultural soils with risk of groundwater pollution
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142335
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38754494
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3056668900
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153656078
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/678e9853-e095-449a-9f0d-690d28de6ef1
oai:portal.research.lu.se:publications/678e9853-e095-449a-9f0d-690d28de6ef1
Volume 361
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