Biotic interchange between the Indian subcontinent and mainland Asia through time

Biotic interchange after the connection of previously independently evolving floras and faunas is thought to be one of the key factors that shaped global biodiversity as we see it today. However, it was not known how biotic interchange develops over longer time periods of several million years follo...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 12132 - 6
Main Authors Klaus, Sebastian, Morley, Robert J., Plath, Martin, Zhang, Ya-Ping, Li, Jia-Tang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 04.07.2016
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Abstract Biotic interchange after the connection of previously independently evolving floras and faunas is thought to be one of the key factors that shaped global biodiversity as we see it today. However, it was not known how biotic interchange develops over longer time periods of several million years following the secondary contact of different biotas. Here we present a novel method to investigate the temporal dynamics of biotic interchange based on a phylogeographical meta-analysis by calculating the maximal number of observed dispersal events per million years given the temporal uncertainty of the underlying time-calibrated phylogenies. We show that biotic influx from mainland Asia onto the Indian subcontinent after Eocene continental collision was not a uniform process, but was subject to periods of acceleration, stagnancy and decrease. We discuss potential palaeoenvironmental causes for this fluctuation. The Paleogene continental collision between the Indian subcontinent and Asia initiated biotic interchange over a timescale of millions of years. Klaus et al . develop a phylogeographic method to estimate the dynamics of biotic interchange over these timescales, revealing periods of acceleration, stagnation and decline.
AbstractList Biotic interchange after the connection of previously independently evolving floras and faunas is thought to be one of the key factors that shaped global biodiversity as we see it today. However, it was not known how biotic interchange develops over longer time periods of several million years following the secondary contact of different biotas. Here we present a novel method to investigate the temporal dynamics of biotic interchange based on a phylogeographical meta-analysis by calculating the maximal number of observed dispersal events per million years given the temporal uncertainty of the underlying time-calibrated phylogenies. We show that biotic influx from mainland Asia onto the Indian subcontinent after Eocene continental collision was not a uniform process, but was subject to periods of acceleration, stagnancy and decrease. We discuss potential palaeoenvironmental causes for this fluctuation. The Paleogene continental collision between the Indian subcontinent and Asia initiated biotic interchange over a timescale of millions of years. Klaus et al . develop a phylogeographic method to estimate the dynamics of biotic interchange over these timescales, revealing periods of acceleration, stagnation and decline.
Biotic interchange after the connection of previously independently evolving floras and faunas is thought to be one of the key factors that shaped global biodiversity as we see it today. However, it was not known how biotic interchange develops over longer time periods of several million years following the secondary contact of different biotas. Here we present a novel method to investigate the temporal dynamics of biotic interchange based on a phylogeographical meta-analysis by calculating the maximal number of observed dispersal events per million years given the temporal uncertainty of the underlying time-calibrated phylogenies. We show that biotic influx from mainland Asia onto the Indian subcontinent after Eocene continental collision was not a uniform process, but was subject to periods of acceleration, stagnancy and decrease. We discuss potential palaeoenvironmental causes for this fluctuation.
Biotic interchange after the connection of previously independently evolving floras and faunas is thought to be one of the key factors that shaped global biodiversity as we see it today. However, it was not known how biotic interchange develops over longer time periods of several million years following the secondary contact of different biotas. Here we present a novel method to investigate the temporal dynamics of biotic interchange based on a phylogeographical meta-analysis by calculating the maximal number of observed dispersal events per million years given the temporal uncertainty of the underlying time-calibrated phylogenies. We show that biotic influx from mainland Asia onto the Indian subcontinent after Eocene continental collision was not a uniform process, but was subject to periods of acceleration, stagnancy and decrease. We discuss potential palaeoenvironmental causes for this fluctuation.Biotic interchange after the connection of previously independently evolving floras and faunas is thought to be one of the key factors that shaped global biodiversity as we see it today. However, it was not known how biotic interchange develops over longer time periods of several million years following the secondary contact of different biotas. Here we present a novel method to investigate the temporal dynamics of biotic interchange based on a phylogeographical meta-analysis by calculating the maximal number of observed dispersal events per million years given the temporal uncertainty of the underlying time-calibrated phylogenies. We show that biotic influx from mainland Asia onto the Indian subcontinent after Eocene continental collision was not a uniform process, but was subject to periods of acceleration, stagnancy and decrease. We discuss potential palaeoenvironmental causes for this fluctuation.
The Paleogene continental collision between the Indian subcontinent and Asia initiated biotic interchange over a timescale of millions of years. Klaus et al. develop a phylogeographic method to estimate the dynamics of biotic interchange over these timescales, revealing periods of acceleration, stagnation and decline.
ArticleNumber 12132
Author Zhang, Ya-Ping
Plath, Martin
Morley, Robert J.
Li, Jia-Tang
Klaus, Sebastian
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  givenname: Sebastian
  surname: Klaus
  fullname: Klaus, Sebastian
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  fullname: Morley, Robert J.
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  organization: College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  givenname: Jia-Tang
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jia-Tang
  email: lijt@cib.ac.cn
  organization: Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27373955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationDate 20160704
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-07-04
PublicationDate_xml – month: 7
  year: 2016
  text: 20160704
  day: 4
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London
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PublicationTitle Nature communications
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Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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– name: Nature Portfolio
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Snippet Biotic interchange after the connection of previously independently evolving floras and faunas is thought to be one of the key factors that shaped global...
The Paleogene continental collision between the Indian subcontinent and Asia initiated biotic interchange over a timescale of millions of years. Klaus et al....
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SubjectTerms 704/158/670
704/158/852
704/2151/414
Asia
Biota
Dispersal
Environmental conditions
Eocene
Fossils
Geology
Humanities and Social Sciences
India
multidisciplinary
Phylogeny
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Time Factors
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Title Biotic interchange between the Indian subcontinent and mainland Asia through time
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/ncomms12132
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