Zinc use efficiency is enhanced in wheat through nanofertilization

Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of people all over the world. During fertilization, application of large quantities of micronutrients often results in nutrient wastage and subsequent envir...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 6832 - 7
Main Authors Dapkekar, Ashwin, Deshpande, Paresh, Oak, Manoj D., Paknikar, Kishore M., Rajwade, Jyutika M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.05.2018
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
631/449
631/449/447/2312
Agricultural production
Cereals
Chitosan
Cultivars
Efficiency
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Gene expression
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Grain
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hunger
Micronutrients
multidisciplinary
Nanoparticles
Nutrient content
Proteins
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Triticum
Triticum durum
Variance analysis
Wheat
Zinc
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Abstract Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of people all over the world. During fertilization, application of large quantities of micronutrients often results in nutrient wastage and subsequent environmental pollution. Here, we report zinc complexed chitosan nanoparticles (Zn-CNP) for ferti-fortification of durum wheat in field-scale experiments. The efficacy of Zn-CNP was assessed vis-à-vis conventionally applied ZnSO 4 (0.2%; 400 mgL −1 zinc) in two durum wheat genotypes (MACS 3125, an indigenous high yielding genotype and UC 1114, a genotype containing the Gpc-B1 gene). The observed grain zinc enrichment using Zn-CNP nanocarrier (~36%) and conventional ZnSO 4 (~50%) were comparable, despite 10 folds less zinc (40 mgL −1 ) used in the former. Nanofertilizer application increased grain zinc content without affecting grain yield, protein content, spikelets per spike, thousand kernel weight, etc. Grain zinc enrichment observed in the four-year field trials on plots with varying soil zinc content was consistent, proving the utility of Zn-CNP as a novel nanofertilizer which enhanced fertilizer use efficiency. Our work describes a new paradigm in micronutrient fortification, viz. ‘use nanofertilizers at the right place, right time and in right doses’.
AbstractList Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of people all over the world. During fertilization, application of large quantities of micronutrients often results in nutrient wastage and subsequent environmental pollution. Here, we report zinc complexed chitosan nanoparticles (Zn-CNP) for ferti-fortification of durum wheat in field-scale experiments. The efficacy of Zn-CNP was assessed vis-à-vis conventionally applied ZnSO 4 (0.2%; 400 mgL −1 zinc) in two durum wheat genotypes (MACS 3125, an indigenous high yielding genotype and UC 1114, a genotype containing the Gpc-B1 gene). The observed grain zinc enrichment using Zn-CNP nanocarrier (~36%) and conventional ZnSO 4 (~50%) were comparable, despite 10 folds less zinc (40 mgL −1 ) used in the former. Nanofertilizer application increased grain zinc content without affecting grain yield, protein content, spikelets per spike, thousand kernel weight, etc. Grain zinc enrichment observed in the four-year field trials on plots with varying soil zinc content was consistent, proving the utility of Zn-CNP as a novel nanofertilizer which enhanced fertilizer use efficiency. Our work describes a new paradigm in micronutrient fortification, viz. ‘use nanofertilizers at the right place, right time and in right doses’.
Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of people all over the world. During fertilization, application of large quantities of micronutrients often results in nutrient wastage and subsequent environmental pollution. Here, we report zinc complexed chitosan nanoparticles (Zn-CNP) for ferti-fortification of durum wheat in field-scale experiments. The efficacy of Zn-CNP was assessed vis-à-vis conventionally applied ZnSO4 (0.2%; 400 mgL−1 zinc) in two durum wheat genotypes (MACS 3125, an indigenous high yielding genotype and UC 1114, a genotype containing the Gpc-B1gene). The observed grain zinc enrichment using Zn-CNP nanocarrier (~36%) and conventional ZnSO4 (~50%) were comparable, despite 10 folds less zinc (40 mgL−1) used in the former. Nanofertilizer application increased grain zinc content without affecting grain yield, protein content, spikelets per spike, thousand kernel weight, etc. Grain zinc enrichment observed in the four-year field trials on plots with varying soil zinc content was consistent, proving the utility of Zn-CNP as a novel nanofertilizer which enhanced fertilizer use efficiency. Our work describes a new paradigm in micronutrient fortification, viz. ‘use nanofertilizers at the right place, right time and in right doses’.
Abstract Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of people all over the world. During fertilization, application of large quantities of micronutrients often results in nutrient wastage and subsequent environmental pollution. Here, we report zinc complexed chitosan nanoparticles (Zn-CNP) for ferti-fortification of durum wheat in field-scale experiments. The efficacy of Zn-CNP was assessed vis-à-vis conventionally applied ZnSO 4 (0.2%; 400 mgL −1 zinc) in two durum wheat genotypes (MACS 3125, an indigenous high yielding genotype and UC 1114, a genotype containing the Gpc-B1 gene). The observed grain zinc enrichment using Zn-CNP nanocarrier (~36%) and conventional ZnSO 4 (~50%) were comparable, despite 10 folds less zinc (40 mgL −1 ) used in the former. Nanofertilizer application increased grain zinc content without affecting grain yield, protein content, spikelets per spike, thousand kernel weight, etc. Grain zinc enrichment observed in the four-year field trials on plots with varying soil zinc content was consistent, proving the utility of Zn-CNP as a novel nanofertilizer which enhanced fertilizer use efficiency. Our work describes a new paradigm in micronutrient fortification, viz. ‘use nanofertilizers at the right place, right time and in right doses’.
Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating 'hidden hunger' in a large proportion of people all over the world. During fertilization, application of large quantities of micronutrients often results in nutrient wastage and subsequent environmental pollution. Here, we report zinc complexed chitosan nanoparticles (Zn-CNP) for ferti-fortification of durum wheat in field-scale experiments. The efficacy of Zn-CNP was assessed vis-à-vis conventionally applied ZnSO (0.2%; 400 mgL zinc) in two durum wheat genotypes (MACS 3125, an indigenous high yielding genotype and UC 1114, a genotype containing the Gpc-B1gene). The observed grain zinc enrichment using Zn-CNP nanocarrier (~36%) and conventional ZnSO (~50%) were comparable, despite 10 folds less zinc (40 mgL ) used in the former. Nanofertilizer application increased grain zinc content without affecting grain yield, protein content, spikelets per spike, thousand kernel weight, etc. Grain zinc enrichment observed in the four-year field trials on plots with varying soil zinc content was consistent, proving the utility of Zn-CNP as a novel nanofertilizer which enhanced fertilizer use efficiency. Our work describes a new paradigm in micronutrient fortification, viz. 'use nanofertilizers at the right place, right time and in right doses'.
Abstract Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of people all over the world. During fertilization, application of large quantities of micronutrients often results in nutrient wastage and subsequent environmental pollution. Here, we report zinc complexed chitosan nanoparticles (Zn-CNP) for ferti-fortification of durum wheat in field-scale experiments. The efficacy of Zn-CNP was assessed vis-à-vis conventionally applied ZnSO4 (0.2%; 400 mgL−1 zinc) in two durum wheat genotypes (MACS 3125, an indigenous high yielding genotype and UC 1114, a genotype containing the Gpc-B1gene). The observed grain zinc enrichment using Zn-CNP nanocarrier (~36%) and conventional ZnSO4 (~50%) were comparable, despite 10 folds less zinc (40 mgL−1) used in the former. Nanofertilizer application increased grain zinc content without affecting grain yield, protein content, spikelets per spike, thousand kernel weight, etc. Grain zinc enrichment observed in the four-year field trials on plots with varying soil zinc content was consistent, proving the utility of Zn-CNP as a novel nanofertilizer which enhanced fertilizer use efficiency. Our work describes a new paradigm in micronutrient fortification, viz. ‘use nanofertilizers at the right place, right time and in right doses’.
ArticleNumber 6832
Author Oak, Manoj D.
Paknikar, Kishore M.
Rajwade, Jyutika M.
Dapkekar, Ashwin
Deshpande, Paresh
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  organization: Nanobioscience group, Agharkar Research Institute, SavitribaiPhule Pune University
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  givenname: Manoj D.
  surname: Oak
  fullname: Oak, Manoj D.
  email: mdoak@aripune.org
  organization: Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agharkar Research Institute, SavitribaiPhule Pune University
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  givenname: Kishore M.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5602-7518
  surname: Paknikar
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  fullname: Rajwade, Jyutika M.
  email: jrajwade@aripune.org
  organization: Nanobioscience group, Agharkar Research Institute, SavitribaiPhule Pune University
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Snippet Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of people all...
Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating 'hidden hunger' in a large proportion of people all...
Abstract Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of...
Abstract Ferti-fortification of wheat with zinc, an essential micronutrient is one of the strategies for combating ‘hidden hunger’ in a large proportion of...
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StartPage 6832
SubjectTerms 631/449
631/449/447/2312
Agricultural production
Cereals
Chitosan
Cultivars
Efficiency
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Gene expression
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Grain
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hunger
Micronutrients
multidisciplinary
Nanoparticles
Nutrient content
Proteins
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Triticum
Triticum durum
Variance analysis
Wheat
Zinc
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Title Zinc use efficiency is enhanced in wheat through nanofertilization
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-25247-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717180
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5931615
https://doaj.org/article/bef0422fa3934fecb297bcd59b1066eb
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