Inhalation of Road Dust by Residents in Polluted Areas
From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded ti...
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Published in | Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 131 - 134 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
Taylor & Francis Group
01.04.1992
Informa UK Limited Heldref |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0003-9896 2331-4303 |
DOI | 10.1080/00039896.1992.10118766 |
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Abstract | From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 μg/m
3
in March 1985 to 116 μg/m
3
in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 μg/m
3
. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents. |
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AbstractList | From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 {mu}g/m{sup 3} in March 1985 to 116 {mu}g/m{sup 3} in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 {mu}g/m{sup 3}. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents. From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 μg/m 3 in March 1985 to 116 μg/m 3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 μg/m 3 . Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents. From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 micrograms/m3 in March 1985 to 116 micrograms/m3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 micrograms/m3. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents.From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 micrograms/m3 in March 1985 to 116 micrograms/m3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 micrograms/m3. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents. Over 4 yr, inhalation of road dust pollution was measured in residents of polluted areas in Sendai, Japan. Pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS), found on the surface of the chest wall in affected subjects, was measured in 579 subjects. Over the study period, the Japanese government instituted a campaign against the use of studded tires, so studded-tire use decreased from a high of 80% to 25%. Over the same period, suspended road dust decreased from 396 to 116 mu g/m super(3). The percentage of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS increased over the period from 7 to 15%, but subjects with an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. Despite the reduction in the use of studded tires, the suspended road dust remains at least ten times higher in polluted areas than in nonpolluted areas. From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 micrograms/m3 in March 1985 to 116 micrograms/m3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 micrograms/m3. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents. From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 mu g/m super(3) in March 1985 to 116 mu g/m super(3) in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 mu g/m super(3). Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. |
Author | Fukushima, T. Shimura, S. Sasaki, H. Yamaya, M. Zayasu, K. Sekizawa, K. Takishima, T. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1080/00039896.1974.10666424 10.1126/science.180.4087.745 10.1126/science.432655 10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1278 |
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Keywords | Human Dust Lung function Winter Follow up study Seasonal variation Highway Air pollution Exposure Studded tyre Public health |
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Snippet | From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road... Over 4 yr, inhalation of road dust pollution was measured in residents of polluted areas in Sendai, Japan. Pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS), found on the... |
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SubjectTerms | 540120 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-) 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology Air Air Pollutants Air Pollutants - analysis AIR POLLUTION ASIA Biological and medical sciences DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Dust Dust - analysis DUSTS ELEMENTS ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY Environmental pollutants toxicology ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Female HAZARDS HEALTH HAZARDS Humans INHALATION INTAKE IRON JAPAN Lung Lung - chemistry Magnetics Male Medical sciences METALS Middle Aged POLLUTION RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT RETENTION ROADS Toxicology TRANSITION ELEMENTS |
Title | Inhalation of Road Dust by Residents in Polluted Areas |
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