Inhalation of Road Dust by Residents in Polluted Areas

From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded ti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inArchives of Environmental Health: An International Journal Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 131 - 134
Main Authors Yamaya, M., Zayasu, K., Fukushima, T., Sekizawa, K., Shimura, S., Sasaki, H., Takishima, T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC Taylor & Francis Group 01.04.1992
Informa UK Limited
Heldref
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0003-9896
2331-4303
DOI10.1080/00039896.1992.10118766

Cover

Abstract From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 μg/m 3 in March 1985 to 116 μg/m 3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 μg/m 3 . Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents.
AbstractList From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 {mu}g/m{sup 3} in March 1985 to 116 {mu}g/m{sup 3} in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 {mu}g/m{sup 3}. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents.
From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 μg/m 3 in March 1985 to 116 μg/m 3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 μg/m 3 . Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents.
From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 micrograms/m3 in March 1985 to 116 micrograms/m3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 micrograms/m3. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents.From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 micrograms/m3 in March 1985 to 116 micrograms/m3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 micrograms/m3. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents.
Over 4 yr, inhalation of road dust pollution was measured in residents of polluted areas in Sendai, Japan. Pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS), found on the surface of the chest wall in affected subjects, was measured in 579 subjects. Over the study period, the Japanese government instituted a campaign against the use of studded tires, so studded-tire use decreased from a high of 80% to 25%. Over the same period, suspended road dust decreased from 396 to 116 mu g/m super(3). The percentage of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS increased over the period from 7 to 15%, but subjects with an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. Despite the reduction in the use of studded tires, the suspended road dust remains at least ten times higher in polluted areas than in nonpolluted areas.
From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 micrograms/m3 in March 1985 to 116 micrograms/m3 in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 micrograms/m3. Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year. These findings suggest that, despite a government campaign to eliminate studded tires, road dust pollution is still being inhaled by the residents.
From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road dust pollution. In response to the government's campaign to eliminate the use of studded tires, suspended road dust produced by studded tires during the snowy season in the downtown areas of Sendai, Japan, decreased from 191 mu g/m super(3) in March 1985 to 116 mu g/m super(3) in March 1989. Suspended road dust in nonpolluted areas varied from 11 to 15 mu g/m super(3). Road dust retained in the lungs, which contained 3% iron, was magnetized from the surface of the chest wall, and the PMFS was measured. The proportion of subjects with an abnormally high initial PMFS at the first measurement was 7 to 15% from 1985 to 1989; however, the PMFS of subjects who had an initially high PMFS decreased during each succeeding year.
Author Fukushima, T.
Shimura, S.
Sasaki, H.
Yamaya, M.
Zayasu, K.
Sekizawa, K.
Takishima, T.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M.
  surname: Yamaya
  fullname: Yamaya, M.
  organization: The First Department of Internal Medicine , Tohoku University School of Medicine
– sequence: 2
  givenname: K.
  surname: Zayasu
  fullname: Zayasu, K.
  organization: The First Department of Internal Medicine , Tohoku University School of Medicine
– sequence: 3
  givenname: T.
  surname: Fukushima
  fullname: Fukushima, T.
  organization: The First Department of Internal Medicine , Tohoku University School of Medicine
– sequence: 4
  givenname: K.
  surname: Sekizawa
  fullname: Sekizawa, K.
  organization: The First Department of Internal Medicine , Tohoku University School of Medicine
– sequence: 5
  givenname: S.
  surname: Shimura
  fullname: Shimura, S.
  organization: The First Department of Internal Medicine , Tohoku University School of Medicine
– sequence: 6
  givenname: H.
  surname: Sasaki
  fullname: Sasaki, H.
  organization: The First Department of Internal Medicine , Tohoku University School of Medicine
– sequence: 7
  givenname: T.
  surname: Takishima
  fullname: Takishima, T.
  organization: The First Department of Internal Medicine , Tohoku University School of Medicine
BackLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1872553967623868416$$DView record in CiNii
http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5254409$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1567236$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5202449$$D View this record in Osti.gov
BookMark eNqFkV1rFDEUhoNU6rb6E5RBxLup-ZpkAt4s9atQUIpehzOZDI1kk5pkKPvvzbizCt7sTUJynvPmPXkv0FmIwSL0iuArgnv8DmPMVK_EFVGK1itCeinEE7ShjJGWM8zO0GaB2oV6hi5y_lmPmCp2js5JJyRlYoPETbgHD8XF0MSpuYswNh_mXJph39zZ7EYbSm5caL5F7-dix2abLOTn6OkEPtsX636Jfnz6-P36S3v79fPN9fa2NZ2UpTWE8x4wBTKKSUwgmJwEocTQQQKh2JIBw0iqq4kTC1RhYQZDlTKSQN8P7BK9PujGXJzOxhVr7k0MwZqiO4op56pCbw_QQ4q_ZpuL3rlsrPcQbJyzllWXdrw7CRJBuuoFnwY5VUKwRfHlCs7Dzo76IbkdpL1e_7fW36x1yAb8lCAYl_9iXbXF8TKBOGAmxZyTnf4JYb3ErY9x6yVufYy7Nr7_r7F-0Z80SwLnT7ev9oJztXNZa4F2HVNCCsp60XOyYNsD5sIU0w4eY_KjLrD3MR1HYiee-g05k8lv
CODEN AEHLAU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anucene_2024_110654
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2EA00040G
crossref_primary_10_4178_epih_e2018013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apr_2023_102007
Cites_doi 10.1080/00039896.1974.10666424
10.1126/science.180.4087.745
10.1126/science.432655
10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1278
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1992
1992 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 1992
– notice: 1992 INIST-CNRS
DBID RYH
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7ST
C1K
SOI
7T2
7TV
7X8
OTOTI
DOI 10.1080/00039896.1992.10118766
DatabaseName CiNii Complete
CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Environment Abstracts
Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)
Pollution Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
OSTI.GOV
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Environment Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Pollution Abstracts
Health & Safety Science Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE - Academic
Environment Abstracts
MEDLINE
Pollution Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 2331-4303
EndPage 134
ExternalDocumentID 5202449
1567236
5254409
10_1080_00039896_1992_10118766
10118766
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Asia
Japan
GroupedDBID -~X
.55
.GJ
07X
1CY
23N
36B
3O-
4.4
4P2
53G
5RE
6J9
7X7
85S
8WZ
A6W
AAIKC
AAMNW
AAOAP
AAYJJ
ABCQX
ABDBF
ABEFU
ABJNI
ABTAA
ACBBU
ACBNA
ACGFS
ACNCT
ACQMU
ACUHS
ADCVX
ADGTR
AFDYB
AFFNX
AI.
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APNXG
B0M
BENPR
C0.
C1A
DLOXE
EAP
EAS
EBB
EBC
EBD
EBS
EBX
EDH
EHB
EHE
EHN
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
ESX
F5P
GUQSH
H13
HCIFZ
HGUVV
H~9
I-F
JEPSP
L7B
L84
M0R
M2O
M2P
OWHGL
P-O
QN7
RWL
SV3
TAE
TDBHL
TFL
TFT
TFW
TUS
TWZ
U5U
UB7
VH1
VVN
WH7
X7M
XOL
YOC
ZE2
ZXP
ZY1
~02
~8M
~KM
AAQRR
ADXHL
AMPGV
RYH
.7F
.QJ
0BK
41~
7XC
88E
88I
8AF
8AO
8C1
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8G5
AAGDL
AAGME
AALDU
AAMIU
AAPUL
AAYXX
ABFIM
ABLIJ
ABPAQ
ABPEM
ABUWG
ABXUL
ABXYU
ACDHJ
ACTIO
ACZPZ
ADGTB
ADOPC
ADYSH
AEISY
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AHDZW
AIJEM
AIYEW
AKBVH
AKOOK
ALQZU
AQRUH
ATCPS
AURDB
AVBZW
AZQEC
BCR
BES
BFWEY
BHPHI
BLC
BLEHA
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CITATION
CWRZV
DGEBU
DWQXO
E~A
E~B
FJW
FYUFA
GNUQQ
KYCEM
LPU
M1P
M2Q
M4Z
OVD
PCLFJ
PEA
QF4
QM4
QO4
RNANH
ROSJB
RTWRZ
S-T
SNACF
TBQAZ
TEI
TEORI
TQWBC
TTHFI
TUROJ
UT5
UU3
YQI
YQJ
ZGOLN
~S~
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PKN
~G0
7ST
C1K
SOI
7T2
7TV
7X8
08R
AAAVI
AAUGY
ABBKH
ABJVF
ABPTK
AFOLD
AFUVZ
AFWLO
AHDLD
AIRXU
ESL
F3I
FUNRP
FVPDL
OTOTI
UMP
V1K
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c577t-c1448a02a1d6f6fa637f6121c2b7a120e1b0ad1002f41ea2906cbc299c71a88b3
ISSN 0003-9896
IngestDate Fri May 19 00:37:46 EDT 2023
Tue Aug 05 10:32:08 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 10:23:39 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 14:01:04 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 00:41:52 EST 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:43:27 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:48:55 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:01:50 EDT 2025
Thu Jun 26 22:49:04 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 25 09:06:22 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
Issue 2
Keywords Human
Dust
Lung function
Winter
Follow up study
Seasonal variation
Highway
Air pollution
Exposure
Studded tyre
Public health
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c577t-c1448a02a1d6f6fa637f6121c2b7a120e1b0ad1002f41ea2906cbc299c71a88b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
PMID 1567236
PQID 14296635
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_00039896_1992_10118766
pubmed_primary_1567236
crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_00039896_1992_10118766
proquest_miscellaneous_14296635
nii_cinii_1872553967623868416
osti_scitechconnect_5202449
proquest_miscellaneous_72902545
crossref_primary_10_1080_00039896_1992_10118766
pascalfrancis_primary_5254409
proquest_miscellaneous_16150020
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 1900
PublicationDate 1992-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1992-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 1992
  text: 1992-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 1990
PublicationPlace Washington, DC
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Washington, DC
– name: United States
PublicationTitle Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal
PublicationTitleAlternate Arch Environ Health
PublicationYear 1992
Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
Informa UK Limited
Heldref
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis Group
– name: Informa UK Limited
– name: Heldref
References Brain J D (CIT0006) 1974; 28
Takishima T (CIT0001) 1987; 136
CIT0002
Freedman A P (CIT0003) 1978; 117
Brain J D (CIT0007) 1979; 120
CIT0005
Williamson S J (CIT0004) 1977
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 1
  year: 1974
  ident: CIT0006
  publication-title: Arch Environ Health
  doi: 10.1080/00039896.1974.10666424
– volume: 117
  start-page: 233
  year: 1978
  ident: CIT0003
  publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis
– ident: CIT0002
  doi: 10.1126/science.180.4087.745
– start-page: 346
  volume-title: Superconducting applications: SQUIDS and machines
  year: 1977
  ident: CIT0004
– ident: CIT0005
  doi: 10.1126/science.432655
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1325
  year: 1979
  ident: CIT0007
  publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis
– volume: 136
  start-page: 1278
  year: 1987
  ident: CIT0001
  publication-title: Am Rev Respir Dis
  doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1278
SSID ssj0000293
ssib026260226
ssib001009515
ssib001153657
ssib058492288
ssib006157737
ssib045029895
ssib005155060
ssib000338365
ssib007832491
Score 1.2248312
Snippet From March 1985 to March 1989, pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS) was measured in 579 healthy subjects who lived in areas where there was substantial road...
Over 4 yr, inhalation of road dust pollution was measured in residents of polluted areas in Sendai, Japan. Pneumomagnetic field strength (PMFS), found on the...
SourceID osti
proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
nii
informaworld
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 131
SubjectTerms 540120 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
Air
Air Pollutants
Air Pollutants - analysis
AIR POLLUTION
ASIA
Biological and medical sciences
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Dust
Dust - analysis
DUSTS
ELEMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY
Environmental pollutants toxicology
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Female
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
Humans
INHALATION
INTAKE
IRON
JAPAN
Lung
Lung - chemistry
Magnetics
Male
Medical sciences
METALS
Middle Aged
POLLUTION
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RETENTION
ROADS
Toxicology
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Title Inhalation of Road Dust by Residents in Polluted Areas
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00039896.1992.10118766
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1872553967623868416
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1567236
https://www.proquest.com/docview/14296635
https://www.proquest.com/docview/16150020
https://www.proquest.com/docview/72902545
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5202449
Volume 47
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwELbQJiFeEAwqyhj4gTcUiO3ESXnLoFXLNF66iLGXyHYSUWlK0Jo9wF_PXeL8Qh0FXqLWslM33-V8Z999R8hrAyayyzV3BA-442k3dJQKXUfB6p4xnaVS1wGyn-Uy9j5d-pc9oUKdXVLpt-bnzryS_0EV2gBXzJL9B2S7m0IDfAZ84QoIw_WvMF4V39R1Z_PdlCp9g4U40KQELxrLhVZNmDjWM0bTUmEI-tAeHRLPDnLeugTJTimAbv4ajXZPr6BhHY92ShfxWbxers6jUfT1en62uoq-RH3X1Kbd8UFwCsoFrIEprNgjTSqcWdhUo201acOdaSWGD9Qis5o-s9-8ncq7i3YUeGPMo-S4ucBAYe9gy_5tFetiC30kXcOUzkMeBHhyfxidfjxd9Mszt0zM9g-0aeNIuL7zp0cWy4jPFuyRYrOBxbwEdYxRtWoLL1beVES522WpTZeLR-Sh9Tlo1AjQY3IvK47IZD6Em1odvz0i989tuMUTInsBo2VOUcAoChjVP2gnYHRT0FbAaC1gT0m8mF98WDq20IZj_CCoHANedahcrlgqc5krKYIcmeUM14Fi3IWX1lUpkvXmHssUVggw2oAhYwKmwlCLCTkoyiJ7RqiHNc7A600FF16OWdWc5YFWgrE806GaEr99mImxLPRYDOU6YR1ZbQNCgiAkLQhT8q4b973hYdk74v0Qq6Sqd8AsOInYN_gEkIUZ4hVawPEWMwmGgwglHtRPyTFinoCZilzLBoPSTJX4HExebwajR6LQzdjK5pS8akUjAW2OR3SqyMrbLTjifIY-wB96YAUH8PHu7gHuMlJcwD0mjdT1D8yXARfy-Z7pHZMHvQp4QQ6qm9vsBEzvSr-0L9MvLJHKQA
linkProvider EBSCOhost
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inhalation+of+road+dust+by+residents+in+polluted+areas&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+environmental+health&rft.au=YAMAYA%2C+M&rft.au=ZAYASU%2C+K&rft.au=FUKUSHIMA%2C+T&rft.au=SEKIZAWA%2C+K&rft.date=1992-04-01&rft.pub=Heldref&rft.issn=0003-9896&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=131&rft.epage=134&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00039896.1992.10118766&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=5254409
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0003-9896&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0003-9896&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0003-9896&client=summon