Semen collection by urethral catheterization and electro-ejaculation with different voltages, and the effect of holding temperature and cooling rate before cryopreservation on semen quality in the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)
In the Japanese macaque, semen has been collected by electro-ejaculation (EE), using the higher voltage stimuli compared to other species including genus Macaca. Semen coagulates immediately after ejaculation, which makes difficult to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination. Recently,...
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| Published in | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 84; no. 3; pp. 429 - 438 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
2022
The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In the Japanese macaque, semen has been collected by electro-ejaculation (EE), using the higher voltage stimuli compared to other species including genus Macaca. Semen coagulates immediately after ejaculation, which makes difficult to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination. Recently, semen collection using urethral catheterization (UC) has been reported in carnivore and this technique may allow semen collection without coagulation in a less invasive manner. Further, the temporal preservation temperature and cooling rate of semen during cryopreservation affect post thawing sperm quality. In this study, to improve semen quality and quantity, as well as the animal welfare, semen collection was performed by EE with high (5–15 V) or low (3–6 V) voltage, UC and a combination of the two (EE-UC). It has been suggested that a high voltage is necessary for semen collection, but 10 V stimulation was effective enough and 15 V is for additional sperm collection. Also, liquid semen was collected by EE-UC and this could increase the total number of sperm. Further, to improve the post thawing sperm motility, semen was kept at four temperatures (4, 15, 25 and 37°C) for 60 min, and processed with two cooling procedures (slow cooling before second dilution and fast cooling after second dilution). Holding semen at 25°C and fast cooling after the second dilution maintained progressive motile sperm rate. The present results will contribute to the improvement of semen collection and animal welfare of Japanese macaques. |
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| AbstractList | In the Japanese macaque, semen has been collected by electro-ejaculation (EE), using the higher voltage stimuli compared to other species including genus Macaca. Semen coagulates immediately after ejaculation, which makes difficult to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination. Recently, semen collection using urethral catheterization (UC) has been reported in carnivore and this technique may allow semen collection without coagulation in a less invasive manner. Further, the temporal preservation temperature and cooling rate of semen during cryopreservation affect post thawing sperm quality. In this study, to improve semen quality and quantity, as well as the animal welfare, semen collection was performed by EE with high (5–15 V) or low (3–6 V) voltage, UC and a combination of the two (EE-UC). It has been suggested that a high voltage is necessary for semen collection, but 10 V stimulation was effective enough and 15 V is for additional sperm collection. Also, liquid semen was collected by EE-UC and this could increase the total number of sperm. Further, to improve the post thawing sperm motility, semen was kept at four temperatures (4, 15, 25 and 37°C) for 60 min, and processed with two cooling procedures (slow cooling before second dilution and fast cooling after second dilution). Holding semen at 25°C and fast cooling after the second dilution maintained progressive motile sperm rate. The present results will contribute to the improvement of semen collection and animal welfare of Japanese macaques. In the Japanese macaque, semen has been collected by electro-ejaculation (EE), using the higher voltage stimuli compared to other species including genus Macaca. Semen coagulates immediately after ejaculation, which makes difficult to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination. Recently, semen collection using urethral catheterization (UC) has been reported in carnivore and this technique may allow semen collection without coagulation in a less invasive manner. Further, the temporal preservation temperature and cooling rate of semen during cryopreservation affect post thawing sperm quality. In this study, to improve semen quality and quantity, as well as the animal welfare, semen collection was performed by EE with high (5-15 V) or low (3-6 V) voltage, UC and a combination of the two (EE-UC). It has been suggested that a high voltage is necessary for semen collection, but 10 V stimulation was effective enough and 15 V is for additional sperm collection. Also, liquid semen was collected by EE-UC and this could increase the total number of sperm. Further, to improve the post thawing sperm motility, semen was kept at four temperatures (4, 15, 25 and 37°C) for 60 min, and processed with two cooling procedures (slow cooling before second dilution and fast cooling after second dilution). Holding semen at 25°C and fast cooling after the second dilution maintained progressive motile sperm rate. The present results will contribute to the improvement of semen collection and animal welfare of Japanese macaques.In the Japanese macaque, semen has been collected by electro-ejaculation (EE), using the higher voltage stimuli compared to other species including genus Macaca. Semen coagulates immediately after ejaculation, which makes difficult to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination. Recently, semen collection using urethral catheterization (UC) has been reported in carnivore and this technique may allow semen collection without coagulation in a less invasive manner. Further, the temporal preservation temperature and cooling rate of semen during cryopreservation affect post thawing sperm quality. In this study, to improve semen quality and quantity, as well as the animal welfare, semen collection was performed by EE with high (5-15 V) or low (3-6 V) voltage, UC and a combination of the two (EE-UC). It has been suggested that a high voltage is necessary for semen collection, but 10 V stimulation was effective enough and 15 V is for additional sperm collection. Also, liquid semen was collected by EE-UC and this could increase the total number of sperm. Further, to improve the post thawing sperm motility, semen was kept at four temperatures (4, 15, 25 and 37°C) for 60 min, and processed with two cooling procedures (slow cooling before second dilution and fast cooling after second dilution). Holding semen at 25°C and fast cooling after the second dilution maintained progressive motile sperm rate. The present results will contribute to the improvement of semen collection and animal welfare of Japanese macaques. In the Japanese macaque, semen has been collected by electro-ejaculation (EE), using the higher voltage stimuli compared to other species including genus Macaca . Semen coagulates immediately after ejaculation, which makes difficult to produce high-quality semen for artificial insemination. Recently, semen collection using urethral catheterization (UC) has been reported in carnivore and this technique may allow semen collection without coagulation in a less invasive manner. Further, the temporal preservation temperature and cooling rate of semen during cryopreservation affect post thawing sperm quality. In this study, to improve semen quality and quantity, as well as the animal welfare, semen collection was performed by EE with high (5–15 V) or low (3–6 V) voltage, UC and a combination of the two (EE-UC). It has been suggested that a high voltage is necessary for semen collection, but 10 V stimulation was effective enough and 15 V is for additional sperm collection. Also, liquid semen was collected by EE-UC and this could increase the total number of sperm. Further, to improve the post thawing sperm motility, semen was kept at four temperatures (4, 15, 25 and 37°C) for 60 min, and processed with two cooling procedures (slow cooling before second dilution and fast cooling after second dilution). Holding semen at 25°C and fast cooling after the second dilution maintained progressive motile sperm rate. The present results will contribute to the improvement of semen collection and animal welfare of Japanese macaques. |
| ArticleNumber | 21-0590 |
| Author | OKAMOTO, Munehiro KATAGIRI, Seiji KANNO, Chihiro IMAI, Hiroo TAKAESU, Noboru SUGIMOTO, Kosuke SASHIKA, Mariko NAGANO, Masashi KANEKO, Akihisa INDO, Yoriko YANAGAWA, Yojiro HIRAI, Hirohisa SHIMOZURU, Michito TSUBOTA, Toshio |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1530/jrf.0.1010273 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.12.019 10.1095/biolreprod63.4.1092 10.1016/j.rbmo.2013.12.005 10.1007/s10329-014-0414-6 10.1006/cryo.2000.2283 10.1538/expanim1978.31.1_1 10.1254/jjp.42.289 10.2164/jandrol.04147 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.02.026 10.3168/jds.2017-14205 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00683-5 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.10.012 10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103205 10.1007/s10329-013-0393-z 10.1136/bcr-2018-228539 10.1292/jvms1939.44.891 10.1046/j.1365-2605.2002.00379.x 10.1111/rda.13389 10.3390/ani11041049 10.2460/javma.1995.206.12.1906 10.1111/rda.12626 10.1538/expanim1978.41.2_243 10.1292/jvms.60.965 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.10.008 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.84.1479 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.04.035 10.1530/jrf.0.0900347 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2003.08.004 10.1007/BF02557564 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.058 10.1530/jrf.0.1170299 10.1002/ajp.1350240312 10.1159/000480501 10.1007/BF02368098 10.1111/rda.12863 10.1152/jappl.1971.31.3.332 10.1016/j.jevs.2016.06.006 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.06.008 10.1007/s10344-007-0089-z 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01859.x 10.3168/jds.2017-13138 10.1262/jrd.2013-016 |
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| Keywords | semen collection electro-ejaculation Japanese macaques cryopreservation urethral catheterization |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals cryopreservation Cryopreservation - veterinary Ejaculation electro-ejaculation Japanese macaques Macaca Macaca fuscata Male Semen - physiology Semen Analysis - veterinary semen collection Semen Preservation - methods Semen Preservation - veterinary Sperm Motility - physiology Spermatozoa - physiology Temperature urethral catheterization Urinary Catheterization - veterinary Wildlife Science |
| Title | Semen collection by urethral catheterization and electro-ejaculation with different voltages, and the effect of holding temperature and cooling rate before cryopreservation on semen quality in the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) |
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