Defective immuno- and thymoproteasome assembly causes severe immunodeficiency

By N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis, we generated the mutant mouse line TUB6 that is characterised by severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and systemic sterile autoinflammation in homozygotes, and a selective T cell defect in heterozygotes. The causative missense point mutation results in...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 5975 - 18
Main Authors Treise, Irina, Huber, Eva M., Klein-Rodewald, Tanja, Heinemeyer, Wolfgang, Grassmann, Simon A., Basler, Michael, Adler, Thure, Rathkolb, Birgit, Helming, Laura, Andres, Christian, Klaften, Matthias, Landbrecht, Christina, Wieland, Thomas, Strom, Tim M., McCoy, Kathy D., Macpherson, Andrew J., Wolf, Eckhard, Groettrup, Marcus, Ollert, Markus, Neff, Frauke, Gailus-Durner, Valerie, Fuchs, Helmut, Hrabě de Angelis, Martin, Groll, Michael, Busch, Dirk H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.04.2018
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
14/63
45/23
45/47
631/250/1933
631/250/249/2512
631/337/474/2085
631/80/304
631/80/474/2085
64/60
82/51
82/83
96/21
Amino acids
Cell survival
Endopeptidases
Ethyl nitrosourea
Evolution
Heterozygotes
Homozygotes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immunopathogenesis
Lymphocytes T
multidisciplinary
Mutagenesis
Mutation
Phenotypes
Point mutation
Proteasomes
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Severe combined immunodeficiency
Yeast
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Abstract By N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis, we generated the mutant mouse line TUB6 that is characterised by severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and systemic sterile autoinflammation in homozygotes, and a selective T cell defect in heterozygotes. The causative missense point mutation results in the single amino acid exchange G170W in multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit-1 (MECL-1), the β2i-subunit of the immuno- and thymoproteasome. Yeast mutagenesis and crystallographic data suggest that the severe TUB6-phenotype compared to the MECL-1 knockout mouse is caused by structural changes in the C-terminal appendage of β2i that prevent the biogenesis of immuno- and thymoproteasomes. Proteasomes are essential for cell survival, and defective proteasome assembly causes selective death of cells expressing the mutant MECL-1, leading to the severe immunological phenotype. In contrast to the immunosubunits β1i (LMP2) and β5i (LMP7), mutations in the gene encoding MECL-1 have not yet been assigned to human disorders. The TUB6 mutant mouse line exemplifies the involvement of MECL-1 in immunopathogenesis and provides the first mouse model for primary immuno- and thymoproteasome-associated immunodeficiency that may also be relevant in humans.
AbstractList By N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis, we generated the mutant mouse line TUB6 that is characterised by severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and systemic sterile autoinflammation in homozygotes, and a selective T cell defect in heterozygotes. The causative missense point mutation results in the single amino acid exchange G170W in multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit-1 (MECL-1), the β2i-subunit of the immuno- and thymoproteasome. Yeast mutagenesis and crystallographic data suggest that the severe TUB6-phenotype compared to the MECL-1 knockout mouse is caused by structural changes in the C-terminal appendage of β2i that prevent the biogenesis of immuno- and thymoproteasomes. Proteasomes are essential for cell survival, and defective proteasome assembly causes selective death of cells expressing the mutant MECL-1, leading to the severe immunological phenotype. In contrast to the immunosubunits β1i (LMP2) and β5i (LMP7), mutations in the gene encoding MECL-1 have not yet been assigned to human disorders. The TUB6 mutant mouse line exemplifies the involvement of MECL-1 in immunopathogenesis and provides the first mouse model for primary immuno- and thymoproteasome-associated immunodeficiency that may also be relevant in humans.
By N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis, we generated the mutant mouse line TUB6 that is characterised by severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and systemic sterile autoinflammation in homozygotes, and a selective T cell defect in heterozygotes. The causative missense point mutation results in the single amino acid exchange G170W in multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit-1 (MECL-1), the β2i-subunit of the immuno- and thymoproteasome. Yeast mutagenesis and crystallographic data suggest that the severe TUB6-phenotype compared to the MECL-1 knockout mouse is caused by structural changes in the C-terminal appendage of β2i that prevent the biogenesis of immuno- and thymoproteasomes. Proteasomes are essential for cell survival, and defective proteasome assembly causes selective death of cells expressing the mutant MECL-1, leading to the severe immunological phenotype. In contrast to the immunosubunits β1i (LMP2) and β5i (LMP7), mutations in the gene encoding MECL-1 have not yet been assigned to human disorders. The TUB6 mutant mouse line exemplifies the involvement of MECL-1 in immunopathogenesis and provides the first mouse model for primary immuno- and thymoproteasome-associated immunodeficiency that may also be relevant in humans.By N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis, we generated the mutant mouse line TUB6 that is characterised by severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and systemic sterile autoinflammation in homozygotes, and a selective T cell defect in heterozygotes. The causative missense point mutation results in the single amino acid exchange G170W in multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit-1 (MECL-1), the β2i-subunit of the immuno- and thymoproteasome. Yeast mutagenesis and crystallographic data suggest that the severe TUB6-phenotype compared to the MECL-1 knockout mouse is caused by structural changes in the C-terminal appendage of β2i that prevent the biogenesis of immuno- and thymoproteasomes. Proteasomes are essential for cell survival, and defective proteasome assembly causes selective death of cells expressing the mutant MECL-1, leading to the severe immunological phenotype. In contrast to the immunosubunits β1i (LMP2) and β5i (LMP7), mutations in the gene encoding MECL-1 have not yet been assigned to human disorders. The TUB6 mutant mouse line exemplifies the involvement of MECL-1 in immunopathogenesis and provides the first mouse model for primary immuno- and thymoproteasome-associated immunodeficiency that may also be relevant in humans.
ArticleNumber 5975
Author Heinemeyer, Wolfgang
Neff, Frauke
Treise, Irina
Huber, Eva M.
Landbrecht, Christina
Strom, Tim M.
Macpherson, Andrew J.
Busch, Dirk H.
Andres, Christian
Adler, Thure
Groettrup, Marcus
Groll, Michael
Basler, Michael
Rathkolb, Birgit
Klaften, Matthias
Wieland, Thomas
Hrabě de Angelis, Martin
Klein-Rodewald, Tanja
Ollert, Markus
Grassmann, Simon A.
Fuchs, Helmut
McCoy, Kathy D.
Wolf, Eckhard
Helming, Laura
Gailus-Durner, Valerie
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Amino acids
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Ethyl nitrosourea
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Lymphocytes T
multidisciplinary
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Title Defective immuno- and thymoproteasome assembly causes severe immunodeficiency
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