Ecological traits influence the phylogenetic structure of bird species co‐occurrences worldwide

The extent to which species’ ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co‐occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By quantifying phylogenetic assemblage structure within geographic ranges of >8000 bird species, we show that global co‐occurrence patterns ar...

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Published in	Ecology letters Vol. 17; no. 7; pp. 811 - 820
Main Authors	Barnagaud, Jean‐Yves, Daniel Kissling, W, Sandel, Brody, Eiserhardt, Wolf L, Şekercioğlu, Çağan H, Enquist, Brian J, Tsirogiannis, Constantinos, Svenning, Jens‐Christian, Mouillot, David
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Oxford Blackwell Science 01.07.2014 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell
Subjects	Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Aves Biogeography Biological and medical sciences Birds Birds - classification Birds - physiology Body size carnivores classification Climate diet Diversification Ecosystem Evolution forest habitats frugivores functional traits Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects geographical range Herbivores Homing Behavior invertebrates Life history macroecology migratory behavior Migratory species Models, Biological Niches phylogenetic community structure phylogenetic fields Phylogenetics Phylogeny physiology species coexistence Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution Community structure Taxonomy Functional trait phylogenetic community structure Coexistence Phylogeny Diversification Vertebrata Geographic distribution functional traits Macroecology phylogenetic fields Aves Distribution range geographical range species coexistence macroecology
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Abstract	The extent to which species’ ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co‐occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By quantifying phylogenetic assemblage structure within geographic ranges of >8000 bird species, we show that global co‐occurrence patterns are linked – after accounting for regional effects – to key ecological traits reflecting diet, mobility, body size and climatic preference. We found that co‐occurrences of carnivorous, migratory and cold‐climate species are phylogenetically clustered, whereas nectarivores, herbivores, frugivores and invertebrate eaters tend to be more phylogenetically overdispersed. Preference for open or forested habitats appeared to be independent from the level of phylogenetic clustering. Our results advocate for an extension of the tropical niche conservatism hypothesis to incorporate ecological and life‐history traits beyond the climatic niche. They further offer a novel species‐oriented perspective on how biogeographic and evolutionary legacies interact with ecological traits to shape global patterns of species coexistence in birds.
AbstractList	The extent to which species’ ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co‐occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By quantifying phylogenetic assemblage structure within geographic ranges of >8000 bird species, we show that global co‐occurrence patterns are linked – after accounting for regional effects – to key ecological traits reflecting diet, mobility, body size and climatic preference. We found that co‐occurrences of carnivorous, migratory and cold‐climate species are phylogenetically clustered, whereas nectarivores, herbivores, frugivores and invertebrate eaters tend to be more phylogenetically overdispersed. Preference for open or forested habitats appeared to be independent from the level of phylogenetic clustering. Our results advocate for an extension of the tropical niche conservatism hypothesis to incorporate ecological and life‐history traits beyond the climatic niche. They further offer a novel species‐oriented perspective on how biogeographic and evolutionary legacies interact with ecological traits to shape global patterns of species coexistence in birds. The extent to which species' ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co-occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By quantifying phylogenetic assemblage structure within geographic ranges of >8000 bird species, we show that global co-occurrence patterns are linked - after accounting for regional effects - to key ecological traits reflecting diet, mobility, body size and climatic preference. We found that co-occurrences of carnivorous, migratory and cold-climate species are phylogenetically clustered, whereas nectarivores, herbivores, frugivores and invertebrate eaters tend to be more phylogenetically overdispersed. Preference for open or forested habitats appeared to be independent from the level of phylogenetic clustering. Our results advocate for an extension of the tropical niche conservatism hypothesis to incorporate ecological and life-history traits beyond the climatic niche. They further offer a novel species-oriented perspective on how biogeographic and evolutionary legacies interact with ecological traits to shape global patterns of species coexistence in birds.The extent to which species' ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co-occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By quantifying phylogenetic assemblage structure within geographic ranges of >8000 bird species, we show that global co-occurrence patterns are linked - after accounting for regional effects - to key ecological traits reflecting diet, mobility, body size and climatic preference. We found that co-occurrences of carnivorous, migratory and cold-climate species are phylogenetically clustered, whereas nectarivores, herbivores, frugivores and invertebrate eaters tend to be more phylogenetically overdispersed. Preference for open or forested habitats appeared to be independent from the level of phylogenetic clustering. Our results advocate for an extension of the tropical niche conservatism hypothesis to incorporate ecological and life-history traits beyond the climatic niche. They further offer a novel species-oriented perspective on how biogeographic and evolutionary legacies interact with ecological traits to shape global patterns of species coexistence in birds. The extent to which species' ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co-occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By quantifying phylogenetic assemblage structure within geographic ranges of >8000 bird species, we show that global co-occurrence patterns are linked - after accounting for regional effects - to key ecological traits reflecting diet, mobility, body size and climatic preference. We found that co-occurrences of carnivorous, migratory and cold-climate species are phylogenetically clustered, whereas nectarivores, herbivores, frugivores and invertebrate eaters tend to be more phylogenetically overdispersed. Preference for open or forested habitats appeared to be independent from the level of phylogenetic clustering. Our results advocate for an extension of the tropical niche conservatism hypothesis to incorporate ecological and life-history traits beyond the climatic niche. They further offer a novel species-oriented perspective on how biogeographic and evolutionary legacies interact with ecological traits to shape global patterns of species coexistence in birds. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	Barnagaud, Jean‐Yves Eiserhardt, Wolf L Şekercioğlu, Çağan H Svenning, Jens‐Christian Sandel, Brody Tsirogiannis, Constantinos Mouillot, David Daniel Kissling, W Enquist, Brian J
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Snippet	The extent to which species’ ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co‐occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By... The extent to which species' ecological and phylogenetic relatedness shape their co-occurrence patterns at large spatial scales remains poorly understood. By...
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SubjectTerms	Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Aves Biogeography Biological and medical sciences Birds Birds - classification Birds - physiology Body size carnivores classification Climate diet Diversification Ecosystem Evolution forest habitats frugivores functional traits Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects geographical range Herbivores Homing Behavior invertebrates Life history macroecology migratory behavior Migratory species Models, Biological Niches phylogenetic community structure phylogenetic fields Phylogenetics Phylogeny physiology species coexistence Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
Title	Ecological traits influence the phylogenetic structure of bird species co‐occurrences worldwide
URI	https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XQQJZWL5-K/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fele.12285 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24754339 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1531535921 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1532940002 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1540226797 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1999975248
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