Multivariate analysis of surface water quality in the Three Gorges area of China and implications for water management
Multivariate statistical techniques,cluster analysis,non-parametric tests,and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area,China,from 2003–2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution s...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of environmental sciences (China) Vol. 23; no. 9; pp. 1460 - 1471 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.09.2011
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Multivariate statistical techniques,cluster analysis,non-parametric tests,and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area,China,from 2003–2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources.Using cluster analysis,the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of lowflow (LF),normal-flow (NF),and high-flow (HF);and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP),moderate pollution (MP),and high pollution (HP).Dissolved oxygen (DO),potassium permanganate index (COD Mn ),and ammonia-nitrogen (NH 4 +-N) were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests.Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF,heavy metals during LF,and petroleum during HF.In the MP region,the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around,while in the LP region,organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF,and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF.The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoff;however,they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels.For the HP region,inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant;but for MP and LP regions,water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture,domestic wastewater,and chemical industry.These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Multivariate statistical techniques, cluster analysis, non-parametric tests, and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area, China, from 2003–2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources. Using cluster analysis, the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of low-flow (LF), normal-flow (NF), and high-flow (HF); and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP), moderate pollution (MP), and high pollution (HP). Dissolved oxygen (DO), potassium permanganate index (COD
Mn), and ammonia-nitrogen (NH
4
+-N) were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests. Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF, heavy metals during LF, and petroleum during HF. In the MP region, the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around, while in the LP region, organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF, and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF. The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoif; however, they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels. For the HP region, inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant; but for MP and LP regions, water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture, domestic wastewater, and chemical industry. These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. Multivariate statistical techniques, cluster analysis, non-parametric tests, and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area, China, from 2003–2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources. Using cluster analysis, the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of low-flow (LF), normal-flow (NF), and high-flow (HF); and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP), moderate pollution (MP), and high pollution (HP). Dissolved oxygen (DO), potassium permanganate index (CODMₙ), and ammonia-nitrogen (NH₄ ⁺-N) were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests. Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF, heavy metals during LF, and petroleum during HF. In the MP region, the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around, while in the LP region, organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF, and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF. The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoif; however, they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels. For the HP region, inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant; but for MP and LP regions, water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture, domestic wastewater, and chemical industry. These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. Multivariate statistical techniques, cluster analysis, non-parametric tests, and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area, China, from 2003-2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources. Using cluster analysis, the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of low-flow (LF), normal-flow (NF), and high-flow (HF); and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP), moderate pollution (MP), and high pollution (HP). Dissolved oxygen (DO), potassium permanganate index (COD sub(Mn)), and ammonia-nitrogen (NH super(+) sub(4)-N) were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests. Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF, heavy metals during LF, and petroleum during HF. In the MP region, the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around, while in the LP region, organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF, and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF. The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoif; however, they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels. For the HP region, inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant; but for MP and LP regions, water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture, domestic wastewater, and chemical industry. These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. Multivariate statistical techniques,cluster analysis,non-parametric tests,and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area,China,from 2003–2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources.Using cluster analysis,the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of lowflow (LF),normal-flow (NF),and high-flow (HF);and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP),moderate pollution (MP),and high pollution (HP).Dissolved oxygen (DO),potassium permanganate index (COD Mn ),and ammonia-nitrogen (NH 4 +-N) were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests.Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF,heavy metals during LF,and petroleum during HF.In the MP region,the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around,while in the LP region,organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF,and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF.The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoff;however,they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels.For the HP region,inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant;but for MP and LP regions,water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture,domestic wastewater,and chemical industry.These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. X824; Multivariate statistical techniques,cluster analysis,non-parametric tests,and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area,China,from 2003-2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources.Using cluster analysis,the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of lowflow (LF),normal-flow (NF),and high-flow (HF); and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP),moderate pollution (MP),and high pollution (HP).Dissolved oxygen (DO),potassium permanganate index (CODMn),and ammonia-nitrogen (NH4+-N)were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests.Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF,heavy metals during LF,and petroleum during HF.In the MP region,the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around,while in the LP region,organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF,and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF.The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoff; however,they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels.For the HP region,inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant; but for MP and LP regions,water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture,domestic wastewater,and chemical industry.These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. Multivariate statistical techniques, cluster analysis, non-parametric tests, and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area, China, from 2003-2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources. Using cluster analysis, the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of low-flow (LF), normal-flow (NF), and high-flow (HF); and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP), moderate pollution (MP), and high pollution (HP). Dissolved oxygen (DO), potassium permanganate index (COD(Mn)), and ammonia-nitrogen (NH4(+)-N) were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests. Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF, heavy metals during LF, and petroleum during HF. In the MP region, the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around, while in the LP region, organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF, and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF. The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoff; however, they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels. For the HP region, inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant; but for MP and LP regions, water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture, domestic wastewater, and chemical industry. These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. |
Author | Fu, Guo Zhao, Jian Lei, Kim Li, Yanwu |
AuthorAffiliation | Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China. |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jian surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Jian email: zjl03823@163.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Guo surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Guo email: Fuguo551225@sina.com – sequence: 3 givenname: Kim surname: Lei fullname: Lei, Kim – sequence: 4 givenname: Yanwu surname: Li fullname: Li, Yanwu |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22432281$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkU-P0zAQxSO0iP0DHwEwF1gOgbETJ_EJoQoWpEUcdvdsuc64dZXYrZ101W-PQ1qO7MmW_Zs3b-ZdZmfOO8yy1xQ-UaDV50gBaA51ya4pfKyAC5GzZ9kFbeomrwsGZ-l-Qs6zyxg3AFBy4C-yc8bKgrGGXmT7X2M32L0KVg1IlFPdIdpIvCFxDEZpJI_pI5DdqDo7HIh1ZFgjuV8HRHLjwwojUQHVVLFYW6eSRktsv-2sVoP1LhLjw1GkT_or7NENL7PnRnURXx3Pq-zh-7f7xY_89vfNz8XX21zzuhpyAwq0wRqgrmpoWVsxTUXFm7YsmmXLTcl1Q5e1EJwVRdmksRUvjK5buqSmNcVV9n7WfVTOKLeSGz-GNGSUG4wSGVAKAqBJ4IcZ3Aa_GzEOsrdRY9cph36MUhQl45yL6kmyEYJWJWOQyOv_krSqaVkDLURC-Yzq4GMMaOQ22F6Fg6Qgp7zl3RSmnMKcnv7mLVmqe3NsMS57bP9VnQJOwNsZMMpLtQo2yoe7NDYHYLShYiK-zASmHPYWg4zaotPY2oB6kK23T5p4dzS_9m61s2nNJx-FYCDSRoo_2SnPPg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_03147_7 crossref_primary_10_2175_106143012X13560205144812 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_011_1012_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_02705060_2017_1399170 crossref_primary_10_1590_1519_6984_02914BM crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_18282_9 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15065218 crossref_primary_10_1080_03067319_2022_2125309 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_144866 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0102714 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10230_017_0493_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_015_4922_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsd_2022_100779 crossref_primary_10_4236_gep_2019_76001 crossref_primary_10_1080_15275922_2022_2125112 crossref_primary_10_3390_app11198991 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_022_02776_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2017_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iswcr_2016_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_wej_12047 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_955_959_3586 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_10535_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_w11102166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2019_125245 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20687_z crossref_primary_10_2134_jeq2016_10_0404 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00128_014_1242_5 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_526240 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2021_126217 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph13101035 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_014_3044_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12403_015_0173_7 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0262117 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_013_9502_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13201_017_0594_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15050855 crossref_primary_10_2166_wst_2016_351 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13201_021_01391_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2021_130942 crossref_primary_10_2166_wst_2017_279 crossref_primary_10_3390_w12030851 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_016_1123_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s13201_021_01516_z crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_6644796 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_25115_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_016_6344_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15234109 crossref_primary_10_12677_GSER_2022_113032 crossref_primary_10_1590_2318_0331_231820170124 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_023_11260_0 crossref_primary_10_2989_16085914_2019_1692777 crossref_primary_10_1590_0001_3765202120210072 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11440_014_0315_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2019_05_066 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13201_018_0737_3 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0188889 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11783_014_0702_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_020_04005_1 crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_aau3798 crossref_primary_10_18307_2016_0410 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_019_8472_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2020_116550 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_014_3833_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_wer_1044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_012_9997_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2017_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_12001_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_017_6089_x crossref_primary_10_3390_w14233800 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13065_022_00806_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_11655_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40710_021_00508_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_w16060860 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10230_022_00909_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_021_08498_x crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture12070935 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00109-0 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00592-3 10.1016/j.watres.2007.04.022 10.1007/s10661-006-9250-5 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00101-1 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.021 10.1016/j.watres.2009.11.003 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00113-7 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.02.001 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00490-0 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.069 10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.030 10.1023/A:1024818204664 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00028-8 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.042 10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00452-6 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00167-3 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.10.053 10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.006 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.11.001 10.2134/jeq2006.0554 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00398-1 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.011 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00138-9 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.131 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00683-6 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.065 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00225-0 10.1007/s11270-005-4286-7 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.10.003 10.1007/s10661-008-0300-z |
ClassificationCodes | X824 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2011 The Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2011 The Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
DBID | 2RA 92L CQIGP W92 ~WA FBQ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 7QH 7ST 7TG 7TV 7UA F1W H97 KL. L.G SOI 7X8 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ |
DOI | 10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60599-2 |
DatabaseName | 维普_期刊 中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点 中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台 中文科技期刊数据库-工程技术 中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点 AGRIS Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Environmental Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Aqualine Environment Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Pollution Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ) |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Environmental Engineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Pollution Abstracts Aqualine Environment Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality Water Resources Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Civil Engineering Abstracts MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: FBQ name: AGRIS url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Environmental Sciences |
DocumentTitleAlternate | Multivariate analysis of surface water quality in the Three Gorges area of China and implications for water management |
EISSN | 1878-7320 |
EndPage | 1471 |
ExternalDocumentID | jes_e201109008 10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60599_2 22432281 US201500218191 S1001074210605992 39209899 |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | China China, People's Rep., Sichuan Prov., Changjiang R., Three Gorges Dam China, People's Rep |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: China – name: China, People's Rep., Sichuan Prov., Changjiang R., Three Gorges Dam – name: China, People's Rep |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: the National Water Special Project; the Strategic Environmental Assessment Project funderid: (2009ZX07526-005); (HP1080901) |
GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 2B. 2C0 2RA 36B 4.4 457 4G. 4P2 53G 5GY 5VR 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 92H 92I 92L 92R 93N AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFNM ABFYP ABLST ABMAC ABUBZ ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADZMO AEBSH AEKER AFKWA AFRHK AFRXA AFTJW AFUIB AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CAG CCEZO CDRFL CHBEP COF CQIGP CS3 CW9 EBS EDH EFJIC EFLBG EJD EMB EMOBN EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FA0 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HZ~ I-F IHE IOS J1W KCYFY KOM M41 MET MIO ML. MO0 MS~ N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 ROL RPZ SDC SDF SDG SDP SES SSJ SSZ SV3 T5K TCJ TGT W92 ~G- ~WA ACPQW ABPIF ABPTK DOSWU FBQ -SB -S~ 5XA 5XC AAFNC AAHBH AAXDM AAXKI ABJNI AFJKZ AKRWK CAJEB CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM Q-- SPCBC U1G U5L AAYXX CITATION 7SU 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 7QH 7ST 7TG 7TV 7UA F1W H97 KL. L.G SOI 7X8 4A8 PSX |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-f0a0cfe7007670d2d62c19658d438bd5f45c81b799523348320a53fc7d1b1fdf3 |
IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
ISSN | 1001-0742 |
IngestDate | Tue Feb 13 23:36:11 EST 2024 Sat Aug 17 01:50:24 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 04:11:13 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 21:54:50 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 19:34:19 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:38:24 EDT 2024 Wed Dec 27 19:15:40 EST 2023 Fri Feb 23 02:29:03 EST 2024 Wed Feb 14 09:54:34 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 9 |
Keywords | spatial variations multivariate statistical techniques water quality seasonal variations the Three Gorges |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c576t-f0a0cfe7007670d2d62c19658d438bd5f45c81b799523348320a53fc7d1b1fdf3 |
Notes | water quality; spatial variations; seasonal variations; multivariate statistical techniques; the Three Gorges Multivariate statistical techniques,cluster analysis,non-parametric tests,and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13 parameters at 37 sites of the Three Gorges area,China,from 2003–2008 to investigate spatio-temporal variations and identify potential pollution sources.Using cluster analysis,the twelve months of the year were classified into three periods of lowflow (LF),normal-flow (NF),and high-flow (HF);and the 37 monitoring sites were divided into low pollution (LP),moderate pollution (MP),and high pollution (HP).Dissolved oxygen (DO),potassium permanganate index (COD Mn ),and ammonia-nitrogen (NH 4 +-N) were identified as significant variables affecting temporal and spatial variations by non-parametric tests.Factor analysis identified that the major pollutants in the HP region were organic matters and nutrients during NF,heavy metals during LF,and petroleum during HF.In the MP region,the identified pollutants primarily included organic matter and heavy metals year-around,while in the LP region,organic pollution was significant during both NF and HF,and nutrient and heavy metal levels were high during both LF and HF.The main sources of pollution came from domestic wastewater and agricultural activities and runoff;however,they contributed differently to each region in regards to pollution levels.For the HP region,inputs from wastewater treatment plants were significant;but for MP and LP regions,water pollution was more likely from the combined effects of agriculture,domestic wastewater,and chemical industry.These results provide fundamental information for developing better water pollution control strategies for the Three Gorges area. Jian Zhao,Guo Fu,Kun Lei,Yanwu Li Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China. 11-2629/X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PMID | 22432281 |
PQID | 1671470139 |
PQPubID | 23500 |
PageCount | 12 |
ParticipantIDs | wanfang_journals_jes_e201109008 proquest_miscellaneous_934255596 proquest_miscellaneous_899164220 proquest_miscellaneous_1671470139 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60599_2 pubmed_primary_22432281 fao_agris_US201500218191 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S1001_0742_10_60599_2 chongqing_primary_39209899 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2011-09-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2011 text: 2011-09-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
PublicationTitle | Journal of environmental sciences (China) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Journal of Environmental Sciences |
PublicationTitle_FL | Journal of Environmental Sciences |
PublicationYear | 2011 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
References | China CRAES (Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences) (bib2) 2010 Kannel, Lee, Lee (bib13) 2008; 86 Helena, Pardo, Vega, Barrado, Fernandez, Fernandez (bib11) 2000; 34 Wang, Zheng, Li (bib35) 2009; 18 Grande, Borrego, Morales, de la Torre (bib8) 2003; 46 Zhang, Guo, Meng, Wang (bib39) 2009; 152 Wunderlin, Diaz, Ame, Pesce, Hued, Bistoni (bib37) 2001; 35 Jarvie, Whitton, Neal (bib12) 1998; 210/211 Qu, Kwlderman (bib22) 2001; 45 Krishna, Satyanarayanan, Govil (bib15) 2009; 167 Li, Liao (bib16) 2003 Singh, Malik, Sinha (bib30) 2005; 538 Liu, Li, Huang (bib19) 2003; 12 Edwards, Withers (bib7) 2008; 350 Vega, Pardo, Barrado, Deban (bib34) 1998; 32 Simeonov, Straus, Samara, Zachariadis, Voutsa, An-themidis (bib29) 2003; 37 Gantidis, Pervolarakis, Fytianos (bib9) 2007; 125 Li, Masuda, Liu (bib18) 2008; 37 Chai, Yu, Shen, Song, Cao, Yao (bib4) 2009; 407 China Cao, Cai, Liu, Qu, Ye (bib3) 2006; 30 Ouyang, Nkedi-Kizza, Wu, Shinde, Huang (bib21) 2006; 40 Huang, Wang, Lou, Zhou, Wu (bib10) 2010; 44 Li, Zhsag (bib17) 2010; 176 Streets, Waldhoff (bib32) 2000; 34 Liu, Lin, Kuo (bib20) 2003; 313 Shin, Fong (bib26) 1999; 39 Reghunath, Murthy, Raghavan (bib25) 2002; 36 Yang, Zhao, Belkin (bib38) 2002; 263 Wu, Zhao, Zhang, Zhang, Cheng (bib36) 2009; 169 CAE (Chinese Academy of Engineering) (bib1) 2008 Chang (bib5) 2005; 161 Zheng, Cao, Qin, Huang (bib40) 2008; 29 Zhou, Huang, Guo, Zhang, Hao (bib41) 2007; 41 State Environment Protection Bureau of China (bib31) 2002 Tan, Wang (bib33) 2004; 25 Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (bib28) 2005 Chen, Yan, Fu, Dou, Zhang (bib6) 2008; 186 Ravichandran (bib23) 2003; 87 Razmkhah, Abrishamchi, Torkian (bib24) 2010; 910 Shrestha, Kazama (bib27) 2007; 22 Kowalkowski, Zbytniewski, Szpejna, Buszewski (bib14) 2006; 40 Grande (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib8) 2003; 46 Gantidis (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib9) 2007; 125 Krishna (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib15) 2009; 167 Kowalkowski (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib14) 2006; 40 Simeonov (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib29) 2003; 37 Singh (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib30) 2005; 538 China CRAES (Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences) (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib2) 2010 Wu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib36) 2009; 169 CAE (Chinese Academy of Engineering) (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib1) 2008 Liu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib20) 2003; 313 Razmkhah (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib24) 2010; 910 Ouyang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib21) 2006; 40 Li (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib17) 2010; 176 Tan (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib33) 2004; 25 Qu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib22) 2001; 45 Chang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib5) 2005; 161 Reghunath (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib25) 2002; 36 China Cao (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib3) 2006; 30 Chai (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib4) 2009; 407 Wunderlin (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib37) 2001; 35 Yang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib38) 2002; 263 Zhang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib39) 2009; 152 Ravichandran (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib23) 2003; 87 Li (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib18) 2008; 37 Jarvie (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib12) 1998; 210/211 Wang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib35) 2009; 18 Edwards (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib7) 2008; 350 Chen (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib6) 2008; 186 State Environment Protection Bureau of China (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib31) 2002 Streets (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib32) 2000; 34 Vega (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib34) 1998; 32 Liu (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib19) 2003; 12 Shrestha (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib27) 2007; 22 Huang (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib10) 2010; 44 Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib28) 2005 Li (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib16) 2003 Helena (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib11) 2000; 34 Kannel (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib13) 2008; 86 Zheng (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib40) 2008; 29 Zhou (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib41) 2007; 41 Shin (10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib26) 1999; 39 |
References_xml | – year: 2008 ident: bib1 publication-title: Strategy Consulting Report of Water Pollution Control on the Three Gorges Reservoir and its Upstream Areas contributor: fullname: CAE (Chinese Academy of Engineering) – volume: 152 start-page: 105 year: 2009 end-page: 121 ident: bib39 article-title: Water quality assessment and source identification of Daliao river basin using multivariate statistical methods publication-title: Environment Monitoring and Assessment contributor: fullname: Wang – year: 2010 ident: bib2 publication-title: Strategy Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone Key Industrial Development contributor: fullname: China CRAES (Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences) – volume: 86 start-page: 595 year: 2008 end-page: 604 ident: bib13 article-title: Assessment of spatial-temporal patterns of surface and ground water qualities and factors influencing management strategy of groundwater system in an urban river corridor of Nepal publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 22 start-page: 464 year: 2007 end-page: 475 ident: bib27 article-title: Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study of the Fuji river basin, Japan publication-title: Environmental Modeling and Software contributor: fullname: Kazama – volume: 37 start-page: 409 year: 2008 end-page: 416 ident: bib18 article-title: Chemical and isotopic compositions of the Minjiang River, A headwater tributary of the Yangtze River publication-title: Journal of Environmental Quality contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 35 start-page: 2881 year: 2001 end-page: 2894 ident: bib37 article-title: Pattern recognition techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality. A case study: Suquia river basin (Cordoba, Argentina) publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Bistoni – volume: 44 start-page: 1562 year: 2010 end-page: 1572 ident: bib10 article-title: Spatial variation and source apportionment of water pollutionin Qiantang River (China) using statistical techniques publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 45 start-page: 919 year: 2001 end-page: 925 ident: bib22 article-title: Heavy metal contents in the Delft canal sediments and suspended solids of the river Rhine: multivariate analysis for source tracing publication-title: Chemosphere contributor: fullname: Kwlderman – volume: 39 start-page: 285 year: 1999 end-page: 294 ident: bib26 article-title: Multiple discriminant analysis of marine sediment data publication-title: Marine Pollution Bulletin contributor: fullname: Fong – start-page: 49 year: 2003 end-page: 52 ident: bib16 article-title: An analysis on the possibilities of eutroph-ication in the Three Gorges Reservoir publication-title: Science and Technology Review contributor: fullname: Liao – volume: 25 start-page: 613 year: 2004 end-page: 636 ident: bib33 article-title: Environmental migration and sustainable development in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River publication-title: Population and Environment contributor: fullname: Wang – year: 2002 ident: bib31 publication-title: Methods of Monitoring and Analysis for Water and Wastewater contributor: fullname: State Environment Protection Bureau of China – volume: 263 start-page: 56 year: 2002 end-page: 71 ident: bib38 article-title: Temporal variation in the sediment load of the Yangtze River and the influences of human activities publication-title: Journal of Hydrology contributor: fullname: Belkin – volume: 87 start-page: 293 year: 2003 end-page: 309 ident: bib23 article-title: Hydrological influences on the water quality trends in Tamiraparani Basin, south India publication-title: Environment Monitoring and Assessment contributor: fullname: Ravichandran – volume: 40 start-page: 744 year: 2006 end-page: 752 ident: bib14 article-title: Application chemometrics in river waterclassification publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Buszewski – volume: 34 start-page: 363 year: 2000 end-page: 374 ident: bib32 article-title: Present and future emissions of air pollutants in China: SO2, NOx, and CO publication-title: Atmospheric Environment contributor: fullname: Waldhoff – volume: 176 start-page: 579 year: 2010 end-page: 588 ident: bib17 article-title: Spatial characterization of dissolved trace elements and heavy metals in the upper Han River (China) using multivariate statistical techniques publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials contributor: fullname: Zhsag – volume: 37 start-page: 4119 year: 2003 end-page: 4124 ident: bib29 article-title: Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: An-themidis – volume: 29 start-page: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 6 ident: bib40 article-title: Analysis of nitrogen distribution characters and their sources of the major input rivers of Three Gorges Reservoir publication-title: Environmental Science contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 40 start-page: 2610 year: 2006 end-page: 3800 ident: bib21 article-title: Assessment of seasonal variations in surface water quality publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 161 start-page: 267 year: 2005 end-page: 284 ident: bib5 article-title: Spatial and temporal variations of water quality in the Han River and its tributaries, Seoul, Korea, 1993–2002 publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollution contributor: fullname: Chang – volume: 12 start-page: 462 year: 2003 end-page: 466 ident: bib19 article-title: Status of non-point source pollution in the Three Gorges area with discussion on the countermeasures publication-title: Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 186 start-page: 55 year: 2008 end-page: 64 ident: bib6 article-title: Sediment transport from the Yangtze River, China, into the sea over the Post-Three Gorge Dam period: A discussion publication-title: Quaternary International contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 538 start-page: 355 year: 2005 end-page: 374 ident: bib30 article-title: Water quality assessment and apportionment of pollution sources of Gomti river (India) using multivariate statistical techniques: a case study publication-title: Analytica Chimi-ca Acta contributor: fullname: Sinha – year: 2005 ident: bib28 publication-title: Sichuan Statistical Yearbook contributor: fullname: Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics – volume: 34 start-page: 807 year: 2000 end-page: 816 ident: bib11 article-title: Temporal evolution of groundwater composition in an alluvial aquifer (Pisuerga River, Spain) by principal component analysis publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Fernandez – volume: 18 start-page: 783 year: 2009 end-page: 788 ident: bib35 article-title: Characteristics and administrative strategy of non-point source pollution in Three Gorges Reservoir and its upstream watershed publication-title: Research Environment in the Yangtze Basin contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 46 start-page: 475 year: 2003 end-page: 480 ident: bib8 article-title: A description of how metal pollution occurs in the Tinto-Odiel rias (Huelva-Spain) through the application of cluster analysis publication-title: Marine Pollution Bulletin contributor: fullname: de la Torre – volume: 350 start-page: 144 year: 2008 end-page: 153 ident: bib7 article-title: Transport and delivery of suspended solids, nitrogen and phosphorus from various sources to freshwa-ters in the UK publication-title: Journal of Hydrology contributor: fullname: Withers – volume: 125 start-page: 175 year: 2007 end-page: 181 ident: bib9 article-title: Assessment of the quality characteristics of two lakes (Koronia and Volvi) of N. Greece publication-title: Environment Monitoring and Assessment contributor: fullname: Fytianos – volume: 407 start-page: 4687 year: 2009 end-page: 4695 ident: bib4 article-title: Nutrient characteristics in the Yangtze River Estuary and the adjacent East China Sea before and after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam publication-title: Science of the Total Environment contributor: fullname: Yao – volume: 313 start-page: 77 year: 2003 end-page: 89 ident: bib20 article-title: Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a Blackfoot disease area in Taiwan publication-title: Science of the Total Environment contributor: fullname: Kuo – volume: 169 start-page: 1093 year: 2009 end-page: 1098 ident: bib36 article-title: Multivariate statistical study of organic organic pollutants in Nanjing reaches of Yangtze River publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials contributor: fullname: Cheng – volume: 210/211 start-page: 79 year: 1998 end-page: 109 ident: bib12 article-title: Nitrogen and phosphorus in east coast British rivers: speciation, sources and biological significance publication-title: Science of the Total Environment contributor: fullname: Neal – volume: 167 start-page: 366 year: 2009 end-page: 373 ident: bib15 article-title: Assessment of heavy metal pollution in water using multivariate statistical techniques in an industrial area: A case study from Patancheru, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials contributor: fullname: Govil – volume: 36 start-page: 2437 year: 2002 end-page: 2442 ident: bib25 article-title: The utility of multivariate statistical techniques in hydrogeochemical studies: an example from Karnataka, India publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Raghavan – volume: 30 start-page: 12 year: 2006 end-page: 19 ident: bib3 article-title: Comparative research on physicochemical factors in the front of Three Gorges reservoir before and after the initiate impounding publication-title: Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica contributor: fullname: Ye – volume: 910 start-page: 852 year: 2010 end-page: 860 ident: bib24 article-title: Evaluation of spatial and temporal variation in water quality by pattern recognition techniques: A case study on Jajrood River (Tehran, Iran) publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management contributor: fullname: Torkian – volume: 41 start-page: 3429 year: 2007 end-page: 3439 ident: bib41 article-title: Spatio-temporal patterns and source apportionment of coastal water pollutionin eastern Hong Kong publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Hao – volume: 32 start-page: 3581 year: 1998 end-page: 3592 ident: bib34 article-title: Assessment of seasonal and polluting effects on the quality of river water by exploratory data analysis publication-title: Water Research contributor: fullname: Deban – volume: 210/211 start-page: 79 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib12 article-title: Nitrogen and phosphorus in east coast British rivers: speciation, sources and biological significance publication-title: Science of the Total Environment doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00109-0 contributor: fullname: Jarvie – volume: 35 start-page: 2881 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib37 article-title: Pattern recognition techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality. A case study: Suquia river basin (Cordoba, Argentina) publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00592-3 contributor: fullname: Wunderlin – volume: 41 start-page: 3429 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib41 article-title: Spatio-temporal patterns and source apportionment of coastal water pollutionin eastern Hong Kong publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.04.022 contributor: fullname: Zhou – volume: 125 start-page: 175 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib9 article-title: Assessment of the quality characteristics of two lakes (Koronia and Volvi) of N. Greece publication-title: Environment Monitoring and Assessment doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9250-5 contributor: fullname: Gantidis – volume: 45 start-page: 919 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib22 article-title: Heavy metal contents in the Delft canal sediments and suspended solids of the river Rhine: multivariate analysis for source tracing publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00101-1 contributor: fullname: Qu – volume: 86 start-page: 595 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib13 article-title: Assessment of spatial-temporal patterns of surface and ground water qualities and factors influencing management strategy of groundwater system in an urban river corridor of Nepal publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.021 contributor: fullname: Kannel – volume: 44 start-page: 1562 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib10 article-title: Spatial variation and source apportionment of water pollutionin Qiantang River (China) using statistical techniques publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.11.003 contributor: fullname: Huang – volume: 39 start-page: 285 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib26 article-title: Multiple discriminant analysis of marine sediment data publication-title: Marine Pollution Bulletin doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00113-7 contributor: fullname: Shin – volume: 25 start-page: 613 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib33 article-title: Environmental migration and sustainable development in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River publication-title: Population and Environment contributor: fullname: Tan – volume: 22 start-page: 464 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib27 article-title: Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study of the Fuji river basin, Japan publication-title: Environmental Modeling and Software doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.02.001 contributor: fullname: Shrestha – volume: 36 start-page: 2437 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib25 article-title: The utility of multivariate statistical techniques in hydrogeochemical studies: an example from Karnataka, India publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00490-0 contributor: fullname: Reghunath – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib31 contributor: fullname: State Environment Protection Bureau of China – volume: 176 start-page: 579 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib17 article-title: Spatial characterization of dissolved trace elements and heavy metals in the upper Han River (China) using multivariate statistical techniques publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.069 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 40 start-page: 2610 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib21 article-title: Assessment of seasonal variations in surface water quality publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.030 contributor: fullname: Ouyang – volume: 87 start-page: 293 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib23 article-title: Hydrological influences on the water quality trends in Tamiraparani Basin, south India publication-title: Environment Monitoring and Assessment doi: 10.1023/A:1024818204664 contributor: fullname: Ravichandran – volume: 263 start-page: 56 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib38 article-title: Temporal variation in the sediment load of the Yangtze River and the influences of human activities publication-title: Journal of Hydrology doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00028-8 contributor: fullname: Yang – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib2 contributor: fullname: China CRAES (Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences) – volume: 40 start-page: 744 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib14 article-title: Application chemometrics in river waterclassification publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.042 contributor: fullname: Kowalkowski – volume: 46 start-page: 475 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib8 article-title: A description of how metal pollution occurs in the Tinto-Odiel rias (Huelva-Spain) through the application of cluster analysis publication-title: Marine Pollution Bulletin doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00452-6 contributor: fullname: Grande – volume: 12 start-page: 462 issue: 5 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib19 article-title: Status of non-point source pollution in the Three Gorges area with discussion on the countermeasures publication-title: Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 34 start-page: 363 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib32 article-title: Present and future emissions of air pollutants in China: SO2, NOx, and CO publication-title: Atmospheric Environment doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00167-3 contributor: fullname: Streets – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib1 contributor: fullname: CAE (Chinese Academy of Engineering) – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib28 contributor: fullname: Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics – volume: 350 start-page: 144 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib7 article-title: Transport and delivery of suspended solids, nitrogen and phosphorus from various sources to freshwa-ters in the UK publication-title: Journal of Hydrology doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.10.053 contributor: fullname: Edwards – start-page: 49 issue: 9 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib16 article-title: An analysis on the possibilities of eutroph-ication in the Three Gorges Reservoir publication-title: Science and Technology Review contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 538 start-page: 355 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib30 article-title: Water quality assessment and apportionment of pollution sources of Gomti river (India) using multivariate statistical techniques: a case study publication-title: Analytica Chimi-ca Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.006 contributor: fullname: Singh – volume: 29 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib40 article-title: Analysis of nitrogen distribution characters and their sources of the major input rivers of Three Gorges Reservoir publication-title: Environmental Science contributor: fullname: Zheng – volume: 910 start-page: 852 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib24 article-title: Evaluation of spatial and temporal variation in water quality by pattern recognition techniques: A case study on Jajrood River (Tehran, Iran) publication-title: Journal of Environmental Management doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.11.001 contributor: fullname: Razmkhah – volume: 37 start-page: 409 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib18 article-title: Chemical and isotopic compositions of the Minjiang River, A headwater tributary of the Yangtze River publication-title: Journal of Environmental Quality doi: 10.2134/jeq2006.0554 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 37 start-page: 4119 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib29 article-title: Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00398-1 contributor: fullname: Simeonov – volume: 407 start-page: 4687 issue: 16 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib4 article-title: Nutrient characteristics in the Yangtze River Estuary and the adjacent East China Sea before and after impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam publication-title: Science of the Total Environment doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.011 contributor: fullname: Chai – volume: 32 start-page: 3581 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib34 article-title: Assessment of seasonal and polluting effects on the quality of river water by exploratory data analysis publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00138-9 contributor: fullname: Vega – volume: 167 start-page: 366 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib15 article-title: Assessment of heavy metal pollution in water using multivariate statistical techniques in an industrial area: A case study from Patancheru, Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.131 contributor: fullname: Krishna – volume: 313 start-page: 77 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib20 article-title: Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a Blackfoot disease area in Taiwan publication-title: Science of the Total Environment doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00683-6 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 169 start-page: 1093 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib36 article-title: Multivariate statistical study of organic organic pollutants in Nanjing reaches of Yangtze River publication-title: Journal of Hazardous Materials doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.065 contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 34 start-page: 807 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib11 article-title: Temporal evolution of groundwater composition in an alluvial aquifer (Pisuerga River, Spain) by principal component analysis publication-title: Water Research doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00225-0 contributor: fullname: Helena – volume: 18 start-page: 783 issue: 8 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib35 article-title: Characteristics and administrative strategy of non-point source pollution in Three Gorges Reservoir and its upstream watershed publication-title: Research Environment in the Yangtze Basin contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 30 start-page: 12 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib3 article-title: Comparative research on physicochemical factors in the front of Three Gorges reservoir before and after the initiate impounding publication-title: Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica contributor: fullname: China Cao – volume: 161 start-page: 267 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib5 article-title: Spatial and temporal variations of water quality in the Han River and its tributaries, Seoul, Korea, 1993–2002 publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollution doi: 10.1007/s11270-005-4286-7 contributor: fullname: Chang – volume: 186 start-page: 55 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib6 article-title: Sediment transport from the Yangtze River, China, into the sea over the Post-Three Gorge Dam period: A discussion publication-title: Quaternary International doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.10.003 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 152 start-page: 105 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2_bib39 article-title: Water quality assessment and source identification of Daliao river basin using multivariate statistical methods publication-title: Environment Monitoring and Assessment doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0300-z contributor: fullname: Zhang |
SSID | ssj0004505 |
Score | 2.362045 |
Snippet | Multivariate statistical techniques,cluster analysis,non-parametric tests,and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13... Multivariate statistical techniques, cluster analysis, non-parametric tests, and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including 13... X824; Multivariate statistical techniques,cluster analysis,non-parametric tests,and factor analysis were applied to analyze a water quality dataset including... |
SourceID | wanfang proquest crossref pubmed fao elsevier chongqing |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1460 |
SubjectTerms | ammonium nitrogen chemical industry China Cluster Analysis data collection dissolved oxygen Factor analysis Freshwater Heavy metals monitoring Multivariate Analysis multivariate statistical techniques Nutrients organic matter petroleum pollutants Pollution abatement pollution control potassium permanganate Rivers - chemistry seasonal variations spatial variations Statistics, Nonparametric surface water temporal variation the Three Gorges Time Factors Waste water wastewater wastewater treatment Water water management Water pollution Water Quality 三峡库区 中国 地表 多因素分析 水环境质量 水资源管理 重金属含量 非参数检验 |
Title | Multivariate analysis of surface water quality in the Three Gorges area of China and implications for water management |
URI | http://lib.cqvip.com/qk/85265X/201109/39209899.html https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60599-2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22432281 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1671470139 https://search.proquest.com/docview/899164220 https://search.proquest.com/docview/934255596 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/jes-e201109008 |
Volume | 23 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwEB212wscEBRKU6AYiQMc0o0d5-tYVS0LiF7alXqzvHG8XSSSstlt1Qu_nRnHmy4SKySujm3FmfHMG3vmBeB9UkpeZokOcVOnIZV2hoXMqrBEXye5MNK6QPHbeToayy9XydUWnKxqYSit0tv-zqY7a-1bhv5rDm9ms-EFsQdRZIdBDZGMoB3eQXck5QB2jj9_HZ2vkYa7TEbusodwwEMhTzeJa_zAo49unlAQzcJ1U09_ovPY5K62rW7-Bkpd7U9tdT1dc1NnT-GJx5fsuFvCM9iq6l14vMY6uAt7pw_FbdjV7-72Ody6atxbjJ4RgDLt6UpYY1m7nFtdVuwOH8xZV4h5z2Y1Q_jILlEdKvaJztZbphGE0gj3X26cw7DZWs46Q4jsJ_nR5928gPHZ6eXJKPT_ZQhLjE4WoY10VNoqo1u8LDLCpKIkYsLcyDifmMTKpEQ0TFRzggp9YxHpJLZlZviEW2PjPRjUTV3tAzMmk7ngaRoJLSeFyTllvxkjpc4nlpcBHPSiUDcd_4ZCSBcVGCcGcLSSTf-sT1ojwSoSLDU5wSoRQL6SoPpDyRT6j38N3UeJKz1F06vGF4IOihw8KngA71ZqoHBv0oWLrqtm2SqeZlxmBLIDYBv65ATQpRDR5i5FjIYVI780gJedlvXLRQCGFjnHd3jr1U55G9Sq71WrKofvCgR6B_-_9lfwqDtJp8y61zBYzJfVG4Rii8khbB_94od-w_0GYL8qiQ |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4521,24144,27955,27956,45618,45712 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED-N7gF4QDAYy_iYkXiAh9DYdb4ep2mjY1tf1kp7s5w4LkUiHU07xH_PneNmRaJC4tWxrTh3vvudffcLwPu4lLxMYx3ipk5CKu0Mc5lWYYm-TnJhpHWB4tUoGU7kl5v4ZgdO1rUwlFbpbX9r05219i19_zX7t7NZ_5rYgyiyw6CGSEbQDu_KOOWiB7vH5xfD0QZpuMtk5C57CAfcF_K0k7jGDzz66OYJBdEsfJ3X0x_oPLa5qwdWz_8GSl3tT211Pd1wU2dP4YnHl-y4XcIz2KnqPXi8wTq4B_un98Vt2NXv7uY53Llq3DuMnhGAMu3pStjcsma1sLqs2E98sGBtIeYvNqsZwkc2RnWo2Gc6W2-YRhBKI9x_uXEOw2YbOesMIbKf5HuXd_MCJmen45Nh6P_LEJYYnSxDG-motFVKt3hpZIRJREnEhJmRg6wwsZVxiWiYqOYEFfoORKTjgS1TwwtujR3sQ6-e19UBMGNSmQmeJJHQsshNxin7zRgpdVZYXgZw2IlC3bb8GwohXZRjnBjAp7Vsumdd0hoJVpFgqckJVokAsrUE1R9KptB__GvoAUpc6SmaXjW5FnRQ5OBRzgN4t1YDhXuTLlx0Xc1XjeJJymVKIDsAtqVPRgBdChFt75IP0LBi5JcE8LLVsm65CMDQImf4Dkde7ZS3QY36VjWqcvguR6B3-P9rP4KHw_HVpbo8H128gkftqTpl2b2G3nKxqt4gLFsWb_22-w2HAyx5 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multivariate+analysis+of+surface+water+quality+in+the+Three+Gorges+area+of+China+and+implications+for+water+management&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+sciences+%28China%29&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Jian&rft.au=Fu%2C+Guo&rft.au=Lei%2C+Kim&rft.au=Li%2C+Yanwu&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.issn=1001-0742&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1460&rft.epage=1471&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1001-0742%2810%2960599-2&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_s | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.cqvip.com%2Fvip1000%2Fqk%2F85265X%2F85265X.jpg http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fjes-e%2Fjes-e.jpg |