Prevalence of Feline Coronavirus Antibodies in Japanese Domestic Cats during the Past Decade

From 2001 to 2010, 17,392 Japanese cats were examined for feline coronavirus (FCoV) antibodies. The seroprevalence of purebreds (66.7%) was higher than that of random breds (31.2%). Seroprevalence increased greatly in purebreds by three months of age, while it did not fluctuate greatly in random bre...

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Published inJournal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 74; no. 10; pp. 1355 - 1358
Main Authors TAHARAGUCHI, Satoshi, SOMA, Takehisa, HARA, Motonobu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 2012
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Age Factors
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Cat Diseases - epidemiology
Cat Diseases - virology
Cats
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronavirus, Feline - isolation & purification
domestic cat
Feline coronavirus
Female
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Prevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
seroprevalence
Japan
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Abstract From 2001 to 2010, 17,392 Japanese cats were examined for feline coronavirus (FCoV) antibodies. The seroprevalence of purebreds (66.7%) was higher than that of random breds (31.2%). Seroprevalence increased greatly in purebreds by three months of age, while it did not fluctuate greatly in random breds with aging, indicating that cattery environments can contribute to FCoV epidemics. Purebreds from northern regions of Japan were likely to be seropositive (76.6% in Hokkaido, 80.0% in Tohoku), indicating cattery cats in cold climates might be more closely confined. Among purebreds, the American shorthair, Himalayan, Oriental, Persian, and Siamese showed low seroprevalence, while the American curl, Maine coon, Norwegian forest cat, ragdoll and Scottish fold showed high seroprevalence. There would also be breed-related differences in Japan similar to the previous studies in Australia.
AbstractList From 2001 to 2010, 17,392 Japanese cats were examined for feline coronavirus (FCoV) antibodies. The seroprevalence of purebreds (66.7%) was higher than that of random breds (31.2%). Seroprevalence increased greatly in purebreds by three months of age, while it did not fluctuate greatly in random breds with aging, indicating that cattery environments can contribute to FCoV epidemics. Purebreds from northern regions of Japan were likely to be seropositive (76.6% in Hokkaido, 80.0% in Tohoku), indicating cattery cats in cold climates might be more closely confined. Among purebreds, the American shorthair, Himalayan, Oriental, Persian, and Siamese showed low seroprevalence, while the American curl, Maine coon, Norwegian forest cat, ragdoll and Scottish fold showed high seroprevalence. There would also be breed-related differences in Japan similar to the previous studies in Australia.
From 2001 to 2010, 17,392 Japanese cats were examined for feline coronavirus (FCoV) antibodies. The seroprevalence of purebreds (66.7%) was higher than that of random breds (31.2%). Seroprevalence increased greatly in purebreds by three months of age, while it did not fluctuate greatly in random breds with aging, indicating that cattery environments can contribute to FCoV epidemics. Purebreds from northern regions of Japan were likely to be seropositive (76.6% in Hokkaido, 80.0% in Tohoku), indicating cattery cats in cold climates might be more closely confined. Among purebreds, the American shorthair, Himalayan, Oriental, Persian, and Siamese showed low seroprevalence, while the American curl, Maine coon, Norwegian forest cat, ragdoll and Scottish fold showed high seroprevalence. There would also be breed-related differences in Japan similar to the previous studies in Australia.From 2001 to 2010, 17,392 Japanese cats were examined for feline coronavirus (FCoV) antibodies. The seroprevalence of purebreds (66.7%) was higher than that of random breds (31.2%). Seroprevalence increased greatly in purebreds by three months of age, while it did not fluctuate greatly in random breds with aging, indicating that cattery environments can contribute to FCoV epidemics. Purebreds from northern regions of Japan were likely to be seropositive (76.6% in Hokkaido, 80.0% in Tohoku), indicating cattery cats in cold climates might be more closely confined. Among purebreds, the American shorthair, Himalayan, Oriental, Persian, and Siamese showed low seroprevalence, while the American curl, Maine coon, Norwegian forest cat, ragdoll and Scottish fold showed high seroprevalence. There would also be breed-related differences in Japan similar to the previous studies in Australia.
Author SOMA, Takehisa
HARA, Motonobu
TAHARAGUCHI, Satoshi
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  organization: Department of Microbiology II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1–17–71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252–5201, Japan
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  fullname: HARA, Motonobu
  organization: Department of Microbiology II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1–17–71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252–5201, Japan
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10.1136/vr.131.9.202-a
10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.10.011
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10.1099/vir.0.19129-0
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10.1292/jvms.57.781
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9. Ishida, T., Washizu, T., Fukuoka, J., Toriyabe, K., Uchino, T. and Motoyoshi, S. 1987. Feline infectious peritonitis virus antibody test using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 49: 145–149.
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References_xml – reference: 15. Wolf, A. M. 1997. Feline infectious peritonitis, part 2. Feline Pract. 25: 24–28.
– reference: 10. Kai, K., Akagi, Y., Soma, T., Nomura, K. and Kanoe, M. 1995. Biphasic immune responses of cats under controlled infection with a feline enteric coronavirus-79-1683 strain. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 57: 781–783.
– reference: 3. Arifuku, K. and Hara, M. 1997. A cases of feline infectious peritonitis manifested post otitis crouposa. J Environ. Dis. 4: 11–14.
– reference: 14. Pesteanu-Somogyi, L. D., Radzai, C. and Pressler, B. M. 2006. Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds. J. Feline Med. Surg. 8: 1–5.
– reference: 8. Holst, B. S., Englund, L., Palacios, S., Renstrom, L. and Berndtsson, L. T. 2006. Prevalence of antibodies against feline coronavirus and Chlamydophila felis in Swedish cats. J. Feline Med. Surg. 8: 207–211.
– reference: 1. Addie, D. D. and Jarrett, J. O. 1992. Feline coronavirus antibodies in cats. Vet. Rec. 131: 202–203.
– reference: 5. Bell, E. T., Toribio, J. A., White, J. D., Malik, R. and Norris, J. M. 2006. Seroprevalence study of feline coronavirus in owned and feral cats in Sydney, Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 84: 74–81.
– reference: 6. Gunn-Moore, D. and Addie, D. 2001. The peritoneal cavity. pp.151–166. In: Manual of Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases (Ramsey, I. K. and Tennant, B. J. eds.), British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Gloucester.
– reference: 4. Bell, E. T., Malik, R. and Norris, J. M. 2006. The relationship between the feline coronavirus antibody titre and the age, breed, gender and health status of Australian cats. Aust. Vet. J. 84: 2–7.
– reference: 12. Norris, J. M., Bosward, K. L., White, J. D., Baral, R. M., Catt, M. J. and Malik, R. 2005. Clinicopathological findings associated with feline infectious peritonitis in Sydney, Australia: 42 cases (1990–2002). Aust. Vet. J. 83: 666–673.
– reference: 2. Addie, D. D., Schaap, I. A., Nicolson, L. and Jarrett, O. 2003. Persistence and transmission of natural type I feline coronavirus infection. J. Gen. Virol. 84: 2735–2744.
– reference: 7. Hartmann, K. 2005. Feline infectious peritonitis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 35: 39–79.
– reference: 13. Pedersen, N. C. 1995. An overview of feline enteric coronavirus and infectious peritonitis virus infections. Feline Pract. 23: 7–20.
– reference: 11. Kai, K., Yukimune, M., Murata, T., Uzuka, Y., Kanoe, M. and Matsumoto, H. 1992. Humoral immune responses of cats to feline infectious peritonitis virus infection. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 54: 501–507.
– reference: 9. Ishida, T., Washizu, T., Fukuoka, J., Toriyabe, K., Uchino, T. and Motoyoshi, S. 1987. Feline infectious peritonitis virus antibody test using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. 49: 145–149.
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SubjectTerms Age Factors
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Cat Diseases - epidemiology
Cat Diseases - virology
Cats
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronavirus, Feline - isolation & purification
domestic cat
Feline coronavirus
Female
Japan
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Prevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
seroprevalence
Title Prevalence of Feline Coronavirus Antibodies in Japanese Domestic Cats during the Past Decade
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