Genetic and Neuroimaging Features of Personality Disorders: State of the Art

Personality disorders often act as a common denominator for many psychiatric problems, and studies on personality disorders contribute to the etiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment of many mental disorders. In recent years, increasing evidence from various studies has shown distinctive features of...

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Published inNeuroscience bulletin Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 286 - 306
Main Authors Ma, Guorong, Fan, Hongying, Shen, Chanchan, Wang, Wei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.06.2016
Springer
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ISSN1673-7067
1995-8218
DOI10.1007/s12264-016-0027-8

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Abstract Personality disorders often act as a common denominator for many psychiatric problems, and studies on personality disorders contribute to the etiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment of many mental disorders. In recent years, increasing evidence from various studies has shown distinctive features of personality disorders, and that from genetic and neuroimaging studies has been especially valuable. Genetic studies primarily target the genes encoding neurotransmitters and enzymes in the serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems, and neuroimaging studies mainly focus on the frontal and temporal lobes as well as the limbic-paralimbic system in patients with personality disorders. Although some studies have suffered due to unclear diagnoses of personality disorders and some have included few patients for a given personality disorder, great opportunities remain for investigators to launch new ideas and technologies in the field.
AbstractList Personality disorders often act as a common denominator for many psychiatric problems, and studies on personality disorders contribute to the etiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment of many mental disorders. In recent years, increasing evidence from various studies has shown distinctive features of personality disorders, and that from genetic and neuroimaging studies has been especially valuable. Genetic studies primarily target the genes encoding neurotransmitters and enzymes in the serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems, and neuroimaging studies mainly focus on the frontal and temporal lobes as well as the limbic-paralimbic system in patients with personality disorders. Although some studies have suffered due to unclear diagnoses of personality disorders and some have included few patients for a given personality disorder, great opportunities remain for investigators to launch new ideas and technologies in the field.
Audience Academic
Author Shen, Chanchan
Wang, Wei
Ma, Guorong
Fan, Hongying
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  givenname: Hongying
  surname: Fan
  fullname: Fan, Hongying
  organization: Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
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  givenname: Chanchan
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  email: wangmufan@msn.com, drwangwei@zju.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University College of Science
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27037690$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Personality disorders often act as a common denominator for many psychiatric problems, and studies on personality disorders contribute to the etiopathology,...
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SubjectTerms Anatomy
Anesthesiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Calcium Channels, L-Type - genetics
Care and treatment
Catechol O-Methyltransferase - genetics
Enzymes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetic research
Human Physiology
Humans
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Neurophysiology
Neurosciences
Pain Medicine
Personality disorders
Personality Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Personality Disorders - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Review
Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Temporal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Title Genetic and Neuroimaging Features of Personality Disorders: State of the Art
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12264-016-0027-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27037690
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1793569487
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5563771
Volume 32
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