Repeatability of lameness, fear and slipping scores to assess animal welfare upon arrival in pig slaughterhouses
The EU project Welfare Quality® proposes an overall assessment system for animal welfare based on animal outcomes. The objective of this study was to test inter-observer reliability (IOR) when assessing lameness, fear and slipping and falling scores as parameters for monitoring the welfare of killin...
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Published in | Animal (Cambridge, England) Vol. 4; no. 5; pp. 804 - 809 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
2010
Elsevier Limited Elsevier |
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Abstract | The EU project Welfare Quality® proposes an overall assessment system for animal welfare based on animal outcomes. The objective of this study was to test inter-observer reliability (IOR) when assessing lameness, fear and slipping and falling scores as parameters for monitoring the welfare of killing pigs during arrival at the slaughterhouse. Two Belgian and two Spanish slaughterhouses were visited by six to seven observers. Lameness, slipping and falling were assessed twice; during unloading and in the passageway to the lairage zone (lairage). Fear, which was assessed in the unloading area, was based on four indicators: reluctance to move, retreat attempts, turning back and vocalisations. Lameness had low-to-moderate IOR when observed in the passageway to lairage (r = 0.46), but the IOR was low during unloading (r = 0.25). IOR for slipping and falling was moderate to high (r = 0.71 and r = 0.50, respectively), when assessed in the unloading area, but low for observations in the passageway (r = 0.13). Fear indicators had only moderate or low IOR. Turning back was the measure with the highest IOR (r = 0.43) and retreat attempts had the lowest IOR (r = 0.25). Based on these results, we concluded that scoring lameness could be reliable when assessed from the unloading bay to lairage, whereas slipping and falling should be scored in the unloading area of the slaughterhouse. We suggest scoring a maximum of two measures of fear on the same animals at the unloading area, with the most reliable parameters being turning back and reluctance to move. The three indicators of animal welfare (lameness, fear and slipping and falling) should be measured in a way to reduce overtax of the observers in order to achieve accurate results. |
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AbstractList | The EU project Welfare Quality® proposes an overall assessment system for animal welfare based on animal outcomes. The objective of this study was to test inter-observer reliability (IOR) when assessing lameness, fear and slipping and falling scores as parameters for monitoring the welfare of killing pigs during arrival at the slaughterhouse. Two Belgian and two Spanish slaughterhouses were visited by six to seven observers. Lameness, slipping and falling were assessed twice; during unloading and in the passageway to the lairage zone (lairage). Fear, which was assessed in the unloading area, was based on four indicators: reluctance to move, retreat attempts, turning back and vocalisations. Lameness had low-to-moderate IOR when observed in the passageway to lairage (r = 0.46), but the IOR was low during unloading (r = 0.25). IOR for slipping and falling was moderate to high (r = 0.71 and r = 0.50, respectively), when assessed in the unloading area, but low for observations in the passageway (r = 0.13). Fear indicators had only moderate or low IOR. Turning back was the measure with the highest IOR (r = 0.43) and retreat attempts had the lowest IOR (r = 0.25). Based on these results, we concluded that scoring lameness could be reliable when assessed from the unloading bay to lairage, whereas slipping and falling should be scored in the unloading area of the slaughterhouse. We suggest scoring a maximum of two measures of fear on the same animals at the unloading area, with the most reliable parameters being turning back and reluctance to move. The three indicators of animal welfare (lameness, fear and slipping and falling) should be measured in a way to reduce overtax of the observers in order to achieve accurate results. The EU project Welfare Quality (R) proposes an overall assessment system for animal welfare based on animal outcomes. The objective of this study was to test inter-observer reliability (IOR) when assessing lameness, fear and slipping and falling scores as parameters for monitoring the welfare of killing pigs during arrival at the slaughterhouse. Two Belgian and two Spanish slaughterhouses were visited by six to seven observers. Lameness, slipping and falling were assessed twice; during unloading and in the passageway to the lairage zone (lairage). Fear, which was assessed in the unloading area, was based on four indicators: reluctance to move, retreat attempts, turning back and vocalisations. Lameness had low-to-moderate IOR when observed in the passageway to lairage (r = 0.46), but the IOR was low during unloading (r = 0.25). IOR for slipping and falling was moderate to high (r = 0.71 and r = 0.50, respectively), when assessed in the unloading area, but low for observations in the passageway (r = 0.13). Fear indicators had only moderate or low IOR. Turning back was the measure with the highest IOR (r = 0.43) and retreat attempts had the lowest IOR (r = 0.25). Based on these results, we concluded that scoring lameness could be reliable when assessed from the unloading bay to lairage, whereas slipping and falling should be scored in the unloading area of the slaughterhouse. We suggest scoring a maximum of two measures of fear on the same animals at the unloading area, with the most reliable parameters being turning back and reluctance to move. The three indicators of animal welfare (lameness, fear and slipping and falling) should be measured in a way to reduce overtax of the observers in order to achieve accurate results. The EU project Welfare Quality® proposes an overall assessment system for animal welfare based on animal outcomes. The objective of this study was to test inter-observer reliability (IOR) when assessing lameness, fear and slipping and falling scores as parameters for monitoring the welfare of killing pigs during arrival at the slaughterhouse. Two Belgian and two Spanish slaughterhouses were visited by six to seven observers. Lameness, slipping and falling were assessed twice; during unloading and in the passageway to the lairage zone (lairage). Fear, which was assessed in the unloading area, was based on four indicators: reluctance to move, retreat attempts, turning back and vocalisations. Lameness had low-to-moderate IOR when observed in the passageway to lairage (r = 0.46), but the IOR was low during unloading (r = 0.25). IOR for slipping and falling was moderate to high (r = 0.71 and r = 0.50, respectively), when assessed in the unloading area, but low for observations in the passageway (r = 0.13). Fear indicators had only moderate or low IOR. Turning back was the measure with the highest IOR (r = 0.43) and retreat attempts had the lowest IOR (r = 0.25). Based on these results, we concluded that scoring lameness could be reliable when assessed from the unloading bay to lairage, whereas slipping and falling should be scored in the unloading area of the slaughterhouse. We suggest scoring a maximum of two measures of fear on the same animals at the unloading area, with the most reliable parameters being turning back and reluctance to move. The three indicators of animal welfare (lameness, fear and slipping and falling) should be measured in a way to reduce overtax of the observers in order to achieve accurate results. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Vermeulen, K Nuffel, A. van Velarde, A Tuyttens, F.A.M Reenen, C.G. van Dalmau, A Geverink, N.A Steenbergen, L. van Hautekiet, V |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22444137$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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References | Von Borrell (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib0010) 2001; 72 Grandin (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib006) 2000 Bartussek (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib001) 1999; 61 Bracke (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib004) 2002; 80 Dalmau (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib005) 2009; 117 Martin (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib008) 1993 Stephens (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib009) 1990; 28 Blokhuis (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib002) 2003; 12 Botreau (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib003) 2007; 16 Grandin (10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib007) 2003 |
References_xml | – year: 2000 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib006 article-title: Handling and welfare of livestock in slaughter plants, Chapter 20 contributor: fullname: Grandin – volume: 12 start-page: 445 year: 2003 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib002 article-title: Measuring and monitoring animal welfare: transparency in the food product quality chain publication-title: Animal Welfare doi: 10.1017/S096272860002604X contributor: fullname: Blokhuis – volume: 61 start-page: 179 year: 1999 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib001 article-title: A review of the animal needs index (ANI) for the assessment of animals’ well being in the housing systems for Austrian proprietary products and legislation publication-title: Livestock Production Science doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00067-6 contributor: fullname: Bartussek – volume: 80 start-page: 1819 year: 2002 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib004 article-title: Decision support system for overall welfare assessment in pregnant sows A: Model structure and weighting procedure publication-title: Journal of Animal Science doi: 10.2527/2002.8071819x contributor: fullname: Bracke – year: 2003 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib007 contributor: fullname: Grandin – volume: 72 start-page: 177 year: 2001 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib0010 article-title: Critical control poits for on-farm assessment of pig housing publication-title: Livestock production Science doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00278-0 contributor: fullname: Von Borrell – volume: 117 start-page: 173 year: 2009 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib005 article-title: Fear assessment in pigs exposed to a novel object test publication-title: Applied Animal Behaviour Science doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.014 contributor: fullname: Dalmau – year: 1993 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib008 contributor: fullname: Martin – volume: 28 start-page: 41 year: 1990 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib009 article-title: The effects of restraint, handling, simulated and real transport in the pig (with reference to man and other species) publication-title: Applied Animal Behaviour Science doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(90)90045-F contributor: fullname: Stephens – volume: 16 start-page: 225 year: 2007 ident: 10.1017/S1751731110000066_bib003 article-title: Definition of criteria for overall assessment of animal welfare publication-title: Animal Welfare doi: 10.1017/S0962728600031390 contributor: fullname: Botreau |
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Snippet | The EU project Welfare Quality® proposes an overall assessment system for animal welfare based on animal outcomes. The objective of this study was to test... The EU project Welfare Quality (R) proposes an overall assessment system for animal welfare based on animal outcomes. The objective of this study was to test... |
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SubjectTerms | Animal welfare Behaviour, welfare and health Chair Ethology fear, falling, lameness, slaughterhouse, slipping Leerstoelgroep Ethologie Livestock Research LR - Backoffice Onderzoek Wageningen Livestock Research |
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Title | Repeatability of lameness, fear and slipping scores to assess animal welfare upon arrival in pig slaughterhouses |
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