Treatment of oil well “produced water” by waste stabilization ponds: Removal of heavy metals

Oil well produced water (PW) can serve as an alternative water resource for restricted halotolerant agricultural purposes if the main pollutants, hydrocarbons and heavy metals, can be removed to below the irrigation standards. In this work, the potential removal of cadmium(II), chromium(III) and nic...

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Published inWater research (Oxford) Vol. 43; no. 17; pp. 4258 - 4268
Main Authors Shpiner, R., Vathi, S., Stuckey, D.C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2009
Elsevier
Subjects
Applied sciences
Biological
biological treatment
Biological uptake
cadmium
carbonates
Chemical Precipitation
chromium
Exact sciences and technology
filters
Heavy metals
Hydroxides
Irrigation
irrigation water
Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification
nickel
Oil well
Oil wells
Osmolar Concentration
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Oxidation pond
Particle Size
Petroleum
pollutants
Pollution
ponds
Precipitation
Produced water
Sand
Sewage
sulfides
Sulfides - chemistry
Wastes
wastewater irrigation
wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water treatment and pollution
Precipitation
Oxidation pond
Produced water
Oil well
Biological uptake
Heavy metals
Irrigation
Nickel II
Stabilization
Waste treatment
Biological purification
Sand filter
Water well
Anaerobe
Cadmium II
Oxidation
Biological treatment
Water resources
Organic compounds
Stabilization pond
Hydrocarbon
Chemical precipitation
Heavy metal
Trace element
Biosorption
Chromium III
Waste water purification
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Abstract Oil well produced water (PW) can serve as an alternative water resource for restricted halotolerant agricultural purposes if the main pollutants, hydrocarbons and heavy metals, can be removed to below the irrigation standards. In this work, the potential removal of cadmium(II), chromium(III) and nickel(II) from PW by chemical precipitation in biological treatment was evaluated. Precipitation as a sulphide salt was found to be a very effective mechanism, which together with biosorption, biological metal uptake, precipitation as hydroxides and carbonates could remove heavy metals down to below irrigation standards. The existence and capability of these various mechanisms was demonstrated in the performance of a continuous artificial pond followed by intermittent sand filter, achieving removals of around 95% for nickel(II) and even higher removal rates for cadmium(II), chromium(III) from artificial PW after the installation of an anaerobic stage. The treated effluent quality was higher than that required by current European standards.
AbstractList Oil well produced water (PW) can serve as an alternative water resource for restricted halotolerant agricultural purposes if the main pollutants, hydrocarbons and heavy metals, can be removed to below the irrigation standards. In this work, the potential removal of cadmium(II), chromium(III) and nickel(II) from PW by chemical precipitation in biological treatment was evaluated. Precipitation as a sulphide salt was found to be a very effective mechanism, which together with biosorption, biological metal uptake, precipitation as hydroxides and carbonates could remove heavy metals down to below irrigation standards. The existence and capability of these various mechanisms was demonstrated in the performance of a continuous artificial pond followed by intermittent sand filter, achieving removals of around 95% for nickel(II) and even higher removal rates for cadmium(II), chromium(III) from artificial PW after the installation of an anaerobic stage. The treated effluent quality was higher than that required by current European standards.
Author Shpiner, R.
Stuckey, D.C.
Vathi, S.
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  surname: Stuckey
  fullname: Stuckey, D.C.
  email: d.stuckey@imperial.ac.uk
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Issue 17
Keywords Precipitation
Oxidation pond
Produced water
Oil well
Biological uptake
Heavy metals
Irrigation
Nickel II
Stabilization
Waste treatment
Biological purification
Sand filter
Water well
Anaerobe
Cadmium II
Oxidation
Biological treatment
Water resources
Organic compounds
Stabilization pond
Hydrocarbon
Chemical precipitation
Heavy metal
Trace element
Biosorption
Chromium III
Waste water purification
Language English
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Snippet Oil well produced water (PW) can serve as an alternative water resource for restricted halotolerant agricultural purposes if the main pollutants, hydrocarbons...
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StartPage 4258
SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Biological
biological treatment
Biological uptake
cadmium
carbonates
Chemical Precipitation
chromium
Exact sciences and technology
filters
Heavy metals
Hydroxides
Irrigation
irrigation water
Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification
nickel
Oil well
Oil wells
Osmolar Concentration
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Oxidation pond
Particle Size
Petroleum
pollutants
Pollution
ponds
Precipitation
Produced water
Sand
Sewage
sulfides
Sulfides - chemistry
Wastes
wastewater irrigation
wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water treatment and pollution
Title Treatment of oil well “produced water” by waste stabilization ponds: Removal of heavy metals
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.06.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19580985
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1730073988
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20796720
https://search.proquest.com/docview/34832294
Volume 43
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